2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練四動(dòng)詞概述及時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.doc

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2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練四動(dòng)詞概述及時(shí)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、單項(xiàng)填空1.Long time no see!Oh,it like years since I last saw you.A.feelsB.soundsC.seemsD.looks答案:C解析:seem like意為“好像”;look like意為“看起來(lái)像”。句意:自從我上次看到你,似乎已過(guò)了很多年了。2.The radio the cold weather is ing,with strong winds from the northwest.A.speaksB.saysC.tellsD.talks答案:B解析:say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。句意:收音機(jī)說(shuō)寒冷的天氣就要來(lái)了,有來(lái)自西北方的強(qiáng)風(fēng)。3.Listen,the country music so sweet.A.smellsB.soundsC.feelsD.looks 答案:B解析:句意:聽(tīng),鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)真悅耳。音樂(lè)聽(tīng)著很悅耳,用sound。故選B項(xiàng)。4.He the dishes and went out with his friend.A.put onB.put upC.put offD.put away答案:D解析:句意:他收起餐具和他的朋友一起出去了。put on“穿上”;put up“搭起”;put off“推遲”;put away“把收起來(lái)”。故選D項(xiàng)。5.Im sorry I my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter.Dont forget it here this afternoon.A.left;to takeB.forgot;bringingC.left;to bringD.forgot;to bring答案:C解析:“l(fā)eave sth.+地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落在某地”;forget to do sth.“忘記去做某事”。bring“把帶過(guò)來(lái)”;take“把帶走”。故選C項(xiàng)。6.The tomato and egg soup nice.Did you make it by yourself?Yes.Would you like another bowl?A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels答案:A解析:taste“嘗起來(lái)”。句意:西紅柿雞蛋湯嘗起來(lái)很美味。是你自己做的嗎?7.Follow me and Ill you the way to the washroom.A.fallB.pickC.showD.invite答案:C解析:show“展示”。句意:跟著我,我給你說(shuō)去洗手間的路。8.Smart phones are more and more popular now.So they are.But they still too much.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend答案:B解析:they在此指代物smart phones,因此用cost。9.If you dont know how to stress,you can ask your parents and teachers for help.A.argue withB.agree withC.deal withD.part with答案:C解析:argue with“與爭(zhēng)吵”;agree with“同意”;deal with“處理”;part with“分離”。由句意“如果你不知道如何處理壓力,你可以向父母和老師尋求幫助”可知選C項(xiàng)。10.He decides to the difficult problem by himself.A.try outB.check outC.work outD.hand out答案:C解析:try out“試驗(yàn)”;check out“檢查”;work out“解決”;hand out“分發(fā)”。由句意“他決定獨(dú)自解這道難題”可知選C項(xiàng)。11.The book wont until the end of the year.Ae outBe overCe trueDe on答案:A解析:句意:這本書(shū)直到年底才會(huì)出版。e out“出版;發(fā)行”。故選A項(xiàng)。12.The radio is too loud.Please .A.turn it downB.turn it upC.turn it onD.turn it over答案:A解析:由上一句“收音機(jī)太響了”可知下一句應(yīng)該是“請(qǐng)調(diào)低音量”。turn down“調(diào)低”。13.How much is your coat?Oh,it me 100 yuan.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took答案:A解析:it代指上文提到的物“your coat”。故選A項(xiàng)。14.The birthday cake was into several pieces and the children began to eat.A.fallenB.drivenC.dividedD.knocked答案:C解析:divide.into.意為“把分成”。由句意“生日蛋糕被分成幾塊,孩子們開(kāi)始高興地吃起來(lái)”可知選C項(xiàng)。15.Is your father in now?No,he to Pan Changjiang Memorial with his friends.A.has beenB.has goneC.will goD.went答案:B解析:由答語(yǔ)“不”可知其出去了還沒(méi)有回來(lái)。故用has gone to。16.My uncle will call me up when he in Jinan.A.arrivesB.will arriveC.is arrivingD.has arrived答案:A解析:由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選A項(xiàng)。17.The boy his right leg when he was riding to school.A.hurtsB.hurtC.is hurtingD.has hurt答案:B解析:由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when he was riding to school可知,“腿受傷”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。18.Excuse me,can I your pen?Sorry,I have it to Bob.A.borrow;lentB.borrow;borrowed C.lend;borrowedD.lend;lent 答案:A解析:句意:請(qǐng)問(wèn),我可以借你的鋼筆嗎?對(duì)不起,我把它借給鮑勃了。borrow“借入”;lend“借出”。故選A項(xiàng)。19.Tom the piano every day when he was in primary school.A.playsB.playedC.was playingD.has played答案:B解析:由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí),再由every day可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。20.Alice likes doing housework.She her room every afternoon.A.cleansB.cleanedC.is cleaningD.has cleaned答案:A解析:由every afternoon可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。21.Maria the dishes in the kitchen at this time yesterday.A.doesB.didC.is doingD.was doing答案:D解析:由at this time yesterday(昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候)可知,本句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:昨天這個(gè)時(shí)間瑪麗亞正在廚房做菜。故選D項(xiàng)。22.Are you surprised at the ending of the movie?No,because I the story.A.readB.will readC.have readD.was reading答案:C解析:由答語(yǔ)No可知其已經(jīng)讀過(guò)這個(gè)故事,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。23.Students in Class One the museum next Friday.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.have visited答案:C解析:由next Friday可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。24.The boys shouted excitedly when they to the top of the mountain.A.climbedB.are climbingC.climbD.climbs答案:A解析:由shouted可知,“登山”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:當(dāng)孩子們爬到山頂時(shí),他們興奮地呼喊。故選A項(xiàng)。25.Look!The children trees on the hill.A.plantedB.plantC.have plantedD.are planting答案:D解析:由句首的look可知,本句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。26.By the time my parents reached home yesterday,I the dinner already.A.had cookedB.cookedC.have cookedD.was cooking答案:A解析:由句首的by the time可知,做飯發(fā)生在“到家”之前,即發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。27.I my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.A.leftB.went away fromC.have leftD.have been away from答案:D解析:由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for a long time可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選D項(xiàng)。28.What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?I the classroom.A.was cleaningB.have cleanedC.will cleanD.clean答案:A解析:由問(wèn)句可知時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。29.There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A.will beB.will haveC.hasD.is going to have 答案:A解析:由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next Saturday evening可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),there be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)用there will be。30.I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.Yes.It drinking tea long ago and my grandpa drink tea with it when he was young.A.was used to;was used toB.used for;used toC.was used for;was used toD.was used for;used to答案:D解析:be used for doing sth.“用于做某事”;used to do sth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”。故選D項(xiàng)。二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Bob wants to know if you (go) for a picnic tomorrow.Yes.But we will stay at home if it(rain).答案:will go;rains2.Lily often (go)to school at seven in the morning.答案:goes3.The Blacks (fly)to New York yesterday.答案:flew4.The government said they (spend)a large amount of money on pollution the next year.答案:would spend5.You seem to know much about the city.Thats true.I (visit)it twice.答案:have visited6.Our English teacher (phone)me yesterday.答案:phoned7.Every time Mary es,she (bring)us some flowers.答案:brings8.Three months (pass)since I last saw him.答案:has passed9.Do you know the man who is (lie)on the hospital bed?答案:lying10.The teacher always (read)a funny story at the end of the class.答案:reads11.Mr.Black (buy)two pairs of shoes for his son in the mall yesterday.答案:bought12.A car suddenly (appear)around the corner in the small village.答案:appeared13.Jims mother (point)at his shoes and asked him to clean them.答案:pointed14.We are (plan)a vacation to Tibet this summer.答案:planning15.Li Ming (finish)his homework on time.He never puts it off till tomorrow.答案:finishes16.The water is polluted so seriously that we cant (drink)it.答案:drink17.The bread (taste)very nice.Would you like to have some?答案:tastes18.Where is Li Ming?He (go)to the gym.He will be back in five minutes.答案:has gone19.I (lend)that record to John but never got it back.答案:lent20.Unless it (rain),well visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park this weekend.答案:rains21.I feel confident that our school football team will (win)the match.答案:win22.Helens knowledge of space (increase) in the past few years.答案:has increased23.She went into the room and (shut) the door.答案:shut24.The boy realized he (behave) badly and decided to say sorry to that lady.答案:had behaved25.Miss Li often (encourage) us to take part in physical activities after class.答案:encourages情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、單項(xiàng)填空1.Must I clean the house now,Mr.Smith?No,you .A.cantB.shouldntC.wouldntD.neednt答案:D解析:must引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句的否定回答用neednt。2.The last bus has left.Im afraid you walk to school.A.canB.have toC.mustD.may答案:B解析:must表示主觀的要求;have to表示客觀的需要。由上文句意“末班車離開(kāi)了”可推測(cè)下文句意為“恐怕你必須步行到學(xué)?！?。故選B項(xiàng)。3.Excuse me,could I borrow your bike?Of course you .A.couldB.canC.mustD.need答案:B解析:由上文句意“打擾了,我能借你的自行車嗎?”可推測(cè)下文答語(yǔ)“當(dāng)然可以”。故選B項(xiàng)。4.Can I go to the park,Mum?Certainly.But you be back by six oclock.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must答案:D解析:由but可知可以去公園,但“必須”在6點(diǎn)以前回來(lái)。5.People wait until the traffic light bees green.Thats the traffic rule.A.mustB.canC.needD.may答案:A解析:must“必須”,表示命令。6.May I take this magazine out of the reading room?No,you.A.mightntB.wontC.needntD.mustnt答案:D解析:may引導(dǎo)的表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句做否定回答時(shí)可用mustnt“禁止”。故選D項(xiàng)。7.Whos singing in the garden?It be Mr.Brown.He always practices singing at this time.A.mustB.cantC.needD.may答案:A解析:must“一定”,表示有把握的肯定推測(cè)。8.You worry about your son.He will get well soon.A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.shouldnt答案:A解析:由下文句意“他不久就會(huì)變好的”可推測(cè)上文句意“你不必?fù)?dān)心你的兒子”。neednt“沒(méi)必要”。9.We use mobile phones when the plane takes off.A.may notB.shouldnt C.needntD.mustnt 答案:D解析:句意:當(dāng)飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)我們不準(zhǔn)用手機(jī)。mustnt“不準(zhǔn)”表示禁止。10.We fight against pollution.A.mayB.shouldC.mustntD.neednt答案:B解析:由句意“我們應(yīng)該和污染做斗爭(zhēng)”可知,B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。should“應(yīng)該”。11.Lingling,can I use your e-dictionary?Sure.But you return it after class.A.mustB.canC.mayD.would答案:A解析:答句句意:當(dāng)然可以,但你必須下課后還我。must“必須”。12. you e with me to Lang Langs piano concert this evening?Id love to,but I have to study for my math test.A.ShouldB.MayC.MustD.Can答案:D解析:“Can you.?”句型中,can表示請(qǐng)求。故選D項(xiàng)。13.Fifty dollars for such a blouse! You be joking.Im serious.Its made of silk.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need答案:A解析:由上句“這樣的一件女襯衫要50美元”可知覺(jué)得“一定”是在開(kāi)玩笑,must“肯定;一定”。14.Bob,where is Linda?She be in the library,but I am not sure.A.mustB.mayC.needD.has to答案:B解析:由“但是我拿不準(zhǔn)”可知用may表示把握性較小的推測(cè)。故選B項(xiàng)。15.I cant find Dad.Where is he?Im not sure.He be in the study.A.mustB.mayC.needD.will答案:B解析:由上文句意“我不能確定”可推測(cè),他可能在書(shū)房。故選B項(xiàng)。16.Lisa,hurry up!The bus is ing.Oh,no.We cross the street until the traffic light turns green.A.mustntB.needntC.shouldD.may not答案:A解析:mustnt“不準(zhǔn)”用來(lái)表示禁止做某事。故選A項(xiàng)。17.Many students e from poor families and they afford school lunches,so the government is trying to help them.A.needntB.shouldntC.cantD.mustnt答案:C解析:由上句“許多學(xué)生來(lái)自貧困家庭”可推知他們“不能”負(fù)擔(dān)得起學(xué)校午餐。18.Hi,Mike.I saw Jim in the zoo just now.It be him.He has gone to Beijing.A.cantB.mustC.mustntD.can答案:A解析:由“他去北京了”可知“不可能是他”。故選A項(xiàng)。19.You be happy with the strong public support youve received.Yes,youre right.Im really excited.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need答案:C解析:根據(jù)上句意思可知得到公眾的大力支持“一定”會(huì)很開(kāi)心。20.Shall we take a taxi?No,we .Its not far from here.A.cantB.mustntC.shouldntD.neednt答案:D解析:由下句“離這兒不遠(yuǎn)”可推知“沒(méi)必要”坐出租車。21.Dad,must we wait until the light bees green?Yes,Im afraid we.Thats the traffic rule.A.canB.mayC.have toD.need答案:C解析:由上文句意“我們必須等到燈變綠嗎”和下文句意“那是交通規(guī)則”可知,我們必須要等到燈變?yōu)榫G色。have to“不得不”,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的要求。故選C項(xiàng)。22.I hear youve got a new iPhone 6s. I have a look?Yes,certainly.A.MayB.DoC.ShallD.Should答案:A解析:由上句“聽(tīng)說(shuō)你買了一部新蘋(píng)果6S手機(jī)”可知答案選A項(xiàng),意為“可以”,表允許。23.Anna e to the party on Saturday because shes going to the opera.A.mightB.cantC.mustntD.should答案:B解析:由下文“因?yàn)樗蛩闳ヂ?tīng)歌劇”可推測(cè),她不能在星期六來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。24.Can I borrow your ruler,please?Yes,you .But you must return it to me before lunchtime.A.haveB.canC.mustD.used to答案:B解析:句意:請(qǐng)問(wèn)我能借用你的尺子嗎?行,你可以借,但是你在午飯之前必須把它還給我。can“可以”。故選B項(xiàng)。25.Last year I drive.I used to take the bus.A.couldB.couldntC.shouldD.shouldnt答案:B解析:由下句“我過(guò)去常常乘公共汽車”可推知去年“不會(huì)”開(kāi)車,couldnt意為“不會(huì)”,表能力。故選B項(xiàng)。26e on!We hurry because there isnt much time left.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need 答案:B解析:由句意“快點(diǎn)!因?yàn)闆](méi)有太多的剩余時(shí)間,我們必須快點(diǎn)”可知選B項(xiàng)。must“必須”。27.What do you want to eat for lunch?I will prepare earlier today.Honey,you .Lets go out to have something different.A.mustntB.cantC.shouldntD.dont have to答案:D解析:由下句“讓我們出去吃點(diǎn)不一樣的”可知“不必”準(zhǔn)備午飯了。28.Michael be a policeman,for hes much too short.A.needntB.cantC.shouldntD.wont答案:B解析:由下文句意“因?yàn)樗恕笨赏茰y(cè),邁克爾不可能是一名警察。故選B項(xiàng)。29.School students smoke because it is against the school rules.A.needntB.couldntC.wontD.mustnt答案:D解析:由后面“因?yàn)槲鼰熯`反學(xué)校規(guī)定”可推知學(xué)生是“不允許”吸煙的,mustnt表禁止。故選D項(xiàng)。30.Difficulties always go with me!Cheer up!If God closes a door in front of you,there be a window opened for you.A.wouldB.mustC.couldD.can答案:B解析:must在表示推測(cè)時(shí),意為“一定”,表示可能性很大的推測(cè)。句意:困難總是伴隨我的左右。振作起來(lái)吧!如果上帝在你面前關(guān)上一扇門(mén)的話,肯定有一扇窗戶為你開(kāi)著。由句意可判斷用must。故選B項(xiàng)。31.Whose shoes are these?They be Mikes.They are much too large for him.A.mightB.mayC.mustntD.cant答案:D解析:由下句“對(duì)于邁克來(lái)說(shuō),鞋太大了”,可推知鞋“不可能”是邁克的。32. I try on those shoes in the window?.They are just on show.A.Could; Yes,you canB.Can; Sorry,you couldntC.Could; Sorry,you cantD.Can; Yes,you could答案:C解析:由“They are just on show”可知是不允許試穿的,could表示委婉的請(qǐng)求。故選C項(xiàng)。33.Look!The man at the gate be our teacher.He is always standing there every morning.No,it be him.He is having a meeting in the office now.A.must;cantB.must;mustntC.cant;cantD.must;neednt答案:A解析:由“He is always standing there every morning”可推知門(mén)口的那個(gè)人“一定”是“我們的”老師,must表肯定猜測(cè);又根據(jù)“He is having a meeting in the office now”可知門(mén)口的那個(gè)人“不可能”是“我們的”老師,cant表否定猜測(cè)。故選A項(xiàng)。34.May we leave the classroom now?No,you . You to leave until the bell rings.A.mustnt;are allowedB.dont have to;are supposedC.neednt;arent allowedD.cant;arent supposed答案:D解析:句意:我們可以現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)教室嗎?不可以,你們必須等到鈴聲響后才可以離開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。35.It seems that it is going to rain.Youd betterthe windows open when you leave the house.A.not leaveB.leaveC.not to leaveD.to leave答案:A解析:had better后接動(dòng)詞原形。由句意“好像明天要下雨”可推測(cè)下文句意為“離開(kāi)家時(shí),你最好不要讓窗子開(kāi)著”。故選A項(xiàng)。二、用must,could,might 或 cant 填空1.Whose book is this?It be Toms.His name is on the cover.答案:must2.Whose pink hairband is this?Itbe Marys hairband or it be Lindas.They both have long hair.答案:could/might;could/might3.Look!Mr.Wang is standing under the tree.It be Mr.Wang.He has gone to Shanghai.答案:cant4.The toy car belong to Tony because he is the only child with a toy car at the picnic.答案:must5.Whose volleyball is this?It be Carols.She never plays volleyball.She dislikes it.答案:cant