黑龍江省雙鴨山市第一中學2017-2018學年高二英語下學期期末考試試題.doc

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雙鴨山市第一中學2017-2018學年度下學期高二學年期末考試英語試題 （時間：120分鐘 總分：150分 只交答題紙） 第Ⅰ卷（選擇題：共70分） 第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) A Megan I’m base in Bahrain, and I have a small apartment there. The thing I like most about my job is the chance to meet people from different cultures. I spend a lot of my time handing out food and drinks and clearing up people’s rubbish. I certainly don’t feel very excited about going home at two in the morning. Frank I enjoy playing around with word puzzles. So I sent a couple in to a local newspaper and I suppose it is a strange way to spend your day surrounded by dictionaries and books, but it’s great because I’m just doing what I like. Gemma I love music and listen to it all the time, even when I go jogging. As for my job – you really can’t be shy in this kind of work, and you have to be very patient because sometimes we practice for hours before we get it right. When we’re on tour, we work for several weeks with no breaks and you can get really tired. For relaxation, whenever I get a holiday, I go straight to a sunny beach. Raoul Most people think I spend my day chopping (切) vegetables and washing dishes, but it’s not that simple. I have to be really careful with the food and keep everything very clean. The biggest problem is my boss – he shouts at me all the time – even, for example, if I forget to wash up one plate. Actually, I’m hoping to find a new job soon because I don’t get much time off. 1. What’ s the biggest attractions of Megan’s job? A. The long holidays B. Handing out food to people. C. Getting to know different people D. The pleasant working environment 2. Who love working with words? A. Megan B. Frank C. Gemma D. Raoul 3. What problem does Raoul face? A. His strict boss. B. He is careless. C. His terrible cooking. D. He fails to get enough sleep B After a terrible electrical accident, which caused him to bee both blind and deaf, the whole world became pletely dark and quiet for Robert Edwards for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and fort him and finally he regained the will to live. One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up some 20 minutes later lying face down in muddy water at the base of the tree. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a plough and a wall. When Mrs. Edwards came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years. The news of Robert regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread, and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a convincing answer as to why this should have happened. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since Robert lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was by another sudden shock. 4. The reason for Robert’s attempts to kill himself was that _________. A. he had to live in a dark and silent world B. a terrible traffic accident happened to him C. he was struck by the lightning once more D. nobody in the world cared about him 5. What was Robert doing when he was struck by the lightning? A. Lying on the ground. B. Driving a car. C. Taking a walk with a stick. D. Sheltering from the rain under a tree. 6. We can learn from the text that ________. A. Robert’s wife sent for doctors immediately after the shock B. many doctors came because Robert was badly injured C. a sudden injury in the head led to Robert’s recovery D. there was no correct explanation for Robert’s recovery 7. What’s the best title of the whole passage? A. What a Sudden Shock B. Robert Edwards and His Wife C. An Unforgettable Experience D. A Terrible Electrical Accident C A popular Chinese mobile game, “King of Glory,” has been criticized for promoting an inaccurate representation (展現(xiàn)) of ancient Chinese history. State media Guangming Daily published an article on March 28 blaming the game for “distorting history.” The article claimed that, despite using many famous names from Chinese history, "King of Glory" pletely misrepresented the figures’ true stories and status. According to the newspaper, famous poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty became an assassin ( 刺 客 ),while noted doctor Bian Que from the Spring and Autumn Period was cast as an expert on poison. More than 60 characters in the game were characters from history, including many from the classic novel “Romance of the Three Kingdoms.” “They (the characters in the game) not only travel through time and space to fight together, but also take on historical figures’ names with no connection at all to their experiences in history,” the newspaper argued, adding that this characteristic could easily confuse young players. Some 54 percent of the game’s players are aged between 11 and 20, the newspaper added. “King of Glory” is a multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game designed by Tencent Games. It was launched in 2015. In 2016, the total profit of the game reached nearly 7 billion RMB, some 18 percent of the total profit for mobile gaming in China. The Guangming Daily article was met with significant support and approval. Some people pointed to online search results for the historical figures, which increasingly provide information about the characters in the game rather than the real historical figures. However, some hit back at the criticism, arguing that games are supposed to be creative, and that “King of Glory” doesn’t claim to be set in any specific historical period. “I am aware that there are many young players, some even in primary school. Some might be affected by the game in certain ways, but it can do a lot of good if students bee interested in the characters and do more research to that end,” one “King of Glory” player told the People’s Daily Online. 8. What does the underlined word “distorting” in paragragh 2 mean? A. Reflecting. B. Recording. C. Twisting. D. Creating. 9. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. About half of the game’s players range from11 to 20 in age. B. Many young players bee interested in the historical figures through the game. C. You may get information about the assassin Li Bai in the game through a search engine. D. In 2016 the total profit for mobile games in China amounts to about 39 billion RMB. 10. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain why the game is popular. B. To convince people that the game is distorting history. C. To introduce the game to the public. D. To present that the game has bee a target for criticism. 11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the game? A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Favorable. D. Disapproving. D Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫學家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground. 12. The king of France and England in the 16th century closed bath house because_______. . A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment B. they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay in C. they believed disease could be spread in public baths D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease 13. Which of the following best describes Henry IVs attitude to bathing? A. Afraid. B. Curious. C. Approving. D. Uninterested. 14. How does the passage mainly develop? A. By providing examples. B. By making parisons. C. By following the order of time. D. By following the order of importance. 15. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage? A. To stress the role of dirt. B. To introduce the history of dirt. C. To call attention to the danger of dirt. D. To present the change of views on dirt. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Nobody wants to reach the end of their life and experience regret. Instead, we desire to experience satisfaction with the life we’ve been given. 16 . To live a life without regret in the future, you should try to stay away from the following four mon unhealthy habits. 17 It is good to have a destination to go to but it is the journey that matters in the end. Too often, we live our lives from destination to destination. But life is not lived merely in these destinations. In fact, it is far more often lived in the pathways between them. We should appreciate the joy in the journey rather than always hurry to the next destination. Be defined by your negative circumstances. Each morning we are born again. What we do today is what matters most. This is an important truth and an important promise. Our lives should not be defined by the negative circumstances that happened in our past. They may have affected our lives, but they do not write the final chapter. 18 Focus entirely on yourself. The size of our universe bees smaller considerably when we place ourselves at the center. 19 t On the contrary, those who see their life as an opportunity to bring joy to others quickly find it themselves. 20 Every excess (過量) adds burden to our lives. And yet we continue to pursue and accumulate more than we need—more houses, more cars, more clothes, and more dishes. Owning less means less cleaning, less burden, less anxiety, and less stress each day. It provides the space and opportunity to pursue the things in life that bring lasting satisfaction to our lives. A. Blame everybody else. B. Carry more than you need. C. It is we ourselves who hold the pen. D. Miss the joy of the journey for the destination. E. Only a fool believes the wide road is necessarily the right road. F. The fact is that too many people experience regret at the lives they chose to live. G. And the people who are most focused on themselves are the least satisfied in life. 第二部分：英語知識運用 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Erik, an athletic child, lost his vision in his early teen. At first he 21 to use a walking stick or learn Braille (盲文), 22 he could do as well as any teenage. He finally came to 23 his disability, though. He couldn’t play the same 24 as he used to. But then he discovered wrestling, a sport where 25 wasn’t as important as touch and 26 . Then, at 16, he discovered rock climbing was like wrestling in some ways. A wrestler and a rock climber 27 information through touch. From rock climbing 28 mountain climbing, the greatest challenge of his life. Erik’s teammates say he isn’t different from a 29 mountaineer. The major difference is that he isn’t as thin as most climbers. 30 , his strong upper body, flexibility and mental toughness make him a(n) 31 climber. The only help for Erik’s blindness is to place 32 on his teammates’ jackets so that he can follow them 33 . Climbing Mount Everest was 34 for every climber on every team. The 35 to the mountain air for Erik was the same as it was for his teammates: 36 of oxygen causes the heart to beat slower, and the brain doesn’t 37 as clearly as normal. In some ways, Erik had an advantage 38 his teammates：as they got near the top, the vision of all climbers was 39 . So at a certain altitude, all his teammates were like Erik--nearly 40 . To climb Mount Everest is an achievement for any athlete. Erik showed his disability wasn’t as important as his ability. 21. A. refused B. demanded C. promised D. decided 22. A. praying B. insisting C. admitting D. appealing 23. A. ignore B. consider C. overe D. accept 24. A. jokes B. parts C. cards D.sports 25. A. appearance B. sight C. diligence D. intelligence 26. A. taste B. thought C. smell D. feel 27. A. give B. get C. store D. exchange 28. A. fell behind B. led to C. lay in D. depend on 29. A. disabled B. determined C. satisfied D. sighted 30. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise 31.A. responsible B. optimistic C. perfect D. amateur 32. A. ropes B. flags C. bells D. marks 33. A. easily B.casually C. eagerly D. slowly 34. A. challenging B. pulsory C. optional D. forting 35. A. application B. reaction C. adaptation D. limitation 36. A. supply B. change C. lack D. existence 37. A. function B. survive C. recover D. refresh 38. A. against B. to C. with D. over 39. A. wasted B. broadened C.restricted D. improved 40. A. blind B.hopeless C. dizzy D. dead 第II卷 (非選擇題) 注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。 第二節(jié)：語篇語法填空（共10小題；每題1分，共10分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “new four great ___41___(invent)”—high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping. China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing, is now one of the ___42___(fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China ___43___(improve) people’s lives in many other innovative(創(chuàng)新的) ways over the last decade. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made ___44___ much more convenient and popular both in China ___45___ overseas. When riding a shared bike, you can stop ___46___(buy) and eat whatever you want ___47___(simple) with a tap of your phone. You can easily pay with your smart phone by ___48___(scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a ___49___(choose) for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay. Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing ___50___ youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate (效仿) China in terms of technological achievements. 第三節(jié)： 單詞拼寫 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 51. t n. 技術(shù) 52. f adj. 正式的 53. t vt. 訓練 54. a vt. 接近 55. f adv. 時常；經(jīng)常 56. a adj. 可進入的；可使用的 57. s n. 階段；時期 58. e n. 事件 59. w vt. 揮（手）；招（手） 60. p adj. 以前的；從前的 第四節(jié)： 單句語法填空 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 61. We are very impressed the standard of the children’s works. 62. Don’t instruct your secretary (say) you are out when you are in. 63. I appreciate (give) the opportunity to work in your pany two years ago. 64. With its focus (divide), the lion bees confused and is unsure about what to do next. 65. She took after appearing in the Voice of China. 66. With the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training _______ (prove) to be very efficient so far. 67. A certain percentage of your salary is kept ______ by the employer as an insurance payment. 68. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request the form of a question. 69. A team, (consist) of two doctors and three policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers. 70. (design) for children, the album became popular with parents immediately it came out. 第五節(jié)： 語法填空 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 71. The humans are destroying nature day by day, __________ , of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. 72. They are in such a situation __________ everything is in disorder. 73.__________is known to all that China is the biggest developing country in the world. 74. Following the girl, we went into a hall, on__________ walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists. 75. –It’s thirty years since we last met. --But I still remember the story, believe it or not,__________we got lost on a rainy night. 76. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of __________ are healthy. 77. Is oxygen the only gas __________ helps fire burn? 78. Many young people in the West are expected to leave __________ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. 79. The only question left is__________ often the workers are paid. 80. The last time we had great fun was __________we were visiting the Water Park. 第四部分：寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)：短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處多者（從第11處起）不計分。 We all knew we can’t live on our own. A lot of things are very important in our lives, such as animals which are usual considered as one of the most essential part. They help us in many ways except providing their meat for us and making our diet variously. Moreover, people get much fun and pleasure when lived with them. In my opinion, how the animals give us may be more than the things we do for them, but they are our great and honest friends. So in the return, we should do our best protect them because we can not live without them. 第二節(jié) 書面表達(滿分25分)(注意:在試題卷上作答無效) 假定你是李華，最近你校根據(jù)學生的愛好和興趣，開展了許多課外活動。請你用英語給校報寫一封建議信，內(nèi)容應包括： 1. 列舉你們學校開展的三項課外活動； 2. 介紹你感興趣的活動，說明原因及這些活動帶給你的益處； 3. 請你就如何選擇課外活動提出兩條建議。 注意: 1.數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫; 3.郵件開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好. 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