高中英語人教版選修7練習 Unit 4 Section 3精修版
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1、人教版英語精品資料(精修版)Unit 4 Section .單詞拼寫1He gave his son some money for the _(購買) of his school books.2Shortly after the earthquake, many people _(捐贈) money to the quake area.3Next Monday is the _(周年紀念日) of the day I first met you.4Do you know who is the first _(宇航員) that walked in space?5The job seekers
2、who are good at _(操作) computers are preferred.6He lives in a _(遙遠的) village and has little idea of the modern life.7The teacher _(分發(fā)) the new books to the pupils.8He made a _(自愿的) statement to the police.9The captain _(咔嚓) his heels together and saluted his superior officer.10We need greater _(安全保障)
3、 in childrens school cars.答案:1.purchase2.donated3.anniversary4.astronaut5operating6.remote7.distributed8.voluntary9.clicked10.security.按照每小題后括號中的要求完成句子1We all _(為干杯) the bride and the groom at the wedding. (toast的名詞形式)2Id rather _(挨餓)than eat what that mean person offered me. (go)3If you _(需要) anyth
4、ing, dont hesitate to let me know. (need的名詞形式)4Are there any _(志愿者) help the old woman cross the street? (voluntary的名詞形式)5Lets work harder. Its time to put our plan _(實施). (operate的名詞形式)6She _(捐了) of $5,000 to the Childrens Hospital. (donation)7The Red Cross controlled _(食物和衣物的發(fā)放)to the flood victim
5、s.(distribute的名詞形式)8The local newspaper _(安排) an interview with Professor Stein. (arrange的名詞形式)答案:1.drank a toast to2.go hungry3.are in need of4.volunteers to5.into operation6.made a donation7.the distribution of the food and clothing8.made arrangements for.完成句子1If you _ _ _ _(需要) anything, dont hes
6、itate to let me know.2She _ _ _(捐贈) of 5,000 yuan to the Childrens Hospital.3The doctors are _ _(給動手術(shù)) a patient.4It is _ you _(不是而是) he is to blame for the broken window.5The woman is _ _ _ _ _(很容易相處)答案:1.are in need of2.made a donation3.operating on4.not; but5.easy to get along with.單項填空1For all t
7、hese years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday.Aturn upBfix upCset upDmake up答案:C考查短語辨析。turn up“出現(xiàn);調(diào)大”;fix up“修補;解決;治愈”;set up“建立;成立”;make uo“編造;組成;化妝”。2Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin honour ofCin face
8、ofDin need of答案:D句意:許多中國大學向那些需要經(jīng)濟資助的學生提供獎學金。in favour of“支持”;in honour of“向表示敬意”;in face of“面對”;in need of“需要”。故D項符合句意。3Mr Yang said he would go to see you next Monday._ he does not come?AWhat aboutBHow comeCWhy notDWhat if答案:D考查交際用語。 句意:“楊先生說他下周一去看你。”“他要是不來怎么辦?”what about.“怎么樣”后接動詞ing形式;how come“為什
9、么?”后接句子;why not“為什么不?”用來回答別人的建議;what if.“如果該怎么辦?”此句型表示一種假設(shè)。4All the donated food and clothing will be _ to the poor people in that village.AaccompaniedBdraggedCdistributedDcollected答案:C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:所有募捐來的食物和衣服都將被分發(fā)到那個村莊的窮人手中。accompany“陪伴”;drag“拖,拉”;distribute“分發(fā),分配”;collect“收集”。所以答案選C。5The cholera _
10、to be brought to Haiti by the UN peacekeepers caused many deaths in Haiti.AsuspectingBto be suspectedCsuspectedDhaving suspected答案:C考查過去分詞作定語。句意:被懷疑由聯(lián)合國維和人員帶入海地的霍亂在海地引起多人死亡。因為the cholera與suspect之間存在動賓關(guān)系,要用其被動形式作定語,排除A、D;而B表將來,顯然不符合語境,排除B;所以要用表完成和被動的過去分詞作后置定語,故選C。6We should respect those who are will
11、ing to _ their organs after their death.AreaveBpresentCdonateDgive答案:C句意:我們要尊重那些愿意在去世后捐獻器官的人。由句意可知選donate“捐獻,捐贈”。7On April 24, Tsinghua University, one of Chinas top higher learning institutions, celebrated its 100th _ at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.AarrangementBanniversaryCcongratulatio
12、nDassessment答案:B句意:4月24日,清華大學,一所中國著名的高等學府,在北京人民大會堂舉行了百年校慶活動。anniversary意為“周年紀念日”,符合句意。arrangement“安排”;congratulation“祝賀”;assessment“評價”。8Ladies and gentlemen,Id like to propose a toast _ the bride and groom.AforBwithCinDto答案:Dpropose a toast to sb.意為“提議為某人干杯”,固定短語,符合題意。9Not the story itself but the
13、characters in it _ the children interested in Harry Potter.AmakeBmakesCmakingDto make答案:Anot. but.連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞的單復數(shù)按“就近”原則,此處應(yīng)與characters保持一致。10The hospital _ well, where many wounded _ every day.Ais operated; operationBoperates; are operated onCoperates; are operatedDoperates; operates on答案:B句意:這家
14、醫(yī)院經(jīng)營得很好,每天都有很多傷員在這里做手術(shù)。operate作“運轉(zhuǎn),工作”講時是不及物動詞,無被動語態(tài),而作“給某人做手術(shù)”講時常與on連用,由語境可知第二個空格應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。.閱讀理解AMoving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose longterm health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Dieticians at New
15、castle University said both partners try to please one another, and so they change their dietary habits to suit their other half.It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes like curry or rich pasta sauces, which may
16、please their partner.Women still have the strongest longterm influence over the couples diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of resear
17、ch projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating habits and lifestyle of couples.The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.Women also use food as a
18、comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.Report a
19、uthor and registered dietician(營養(yǎng)學家) Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”1According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men _.Ahave fe
20、w changes of their dietary habitsBhave to eat more unhealthy foodsCdont like foods high in fat and sugar at allDtry to eat foods that their girlfriends like答案:D細節(jié)理解題。由第三段,特別是“which may please their partner”可知,男女雙方會改變自己的飲食習慣來迎合對方,因此男士會吃他的女伴喜歡吃的食物。2The underlined word “l(fā)ight”(in Paragraph 3) probably
21、means _.Anot very heavyBless in fat and sugarCgentleDnot serious or important答案:B詞義猜測題。由其后所舉的例子salads,fruit and vegetables可推斷,light在此意為“清淡的”,即脂肪和糖的含量比較少。3According to the report by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre,_.Awomen put on weight only because they want to suit their other
22、 halfBwhen men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitsCeating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couplesDit is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner答案:C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知C項正確。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知女士增肥不僅是為了迎合對方的口味,還有緩解情緒的原因,故A項錯誤;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后“whil
23、e the same finding has not been observed in men”可知B項錯誤;D項文中沒有提及。4What would be the best title for the passage?ADont Be Silly Any More,WomenBWhich Are Better Dietary HabitsCBoyfriends Make You FatDDr. Amelia Lake and His Study答案:C標題歸納題。C項幽默風趣,能吸引讀者的注意,貼近文章大意并切中文章的主題。BLast night, on my way home I stop
24、ped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in,a homeless man approached me and asked, “Do you have any bottles lying around?” I knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but I didnt have any, so I said no. And again, he asked, “Can you spare some change(
25、零錢)?” I smiled, and said no again. He was very respectful; he smiled back and said, “OK, thank you.” Even though he didnt have anything,he was still in good spirits. From the way he spoke I could tell he was smart.Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my mind I wondered
26、 whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him. At this point I didnt know if he was still around, but I tried anyway.At the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was cold outside, and I thought it would help warm hi
27、m up. They delivered me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my hamburger, I noticed the homeless man was standing right beside me. I looked at him and smiled,“This hot chocolate is for you.” He replied like a gentleman, “Thank you so much. Thats very kind of you.”I always believe no matter h
28、ow hard up(缺錢) I am, there are always those who are worse off than I. When you help someone, its not always about money, its about love. The love you give today, someone might forget tomorrow. It doesnt matter. Love anyway, because the greatest thing you can give is love.5Why did the author stop at
29、a fast food restaurant?ABecause he was hungry and thirsty.BBecause the hamburgers there interested him.CBecause he hoped he could collect some bottles there.DBecause he wanted to help the homeless man there.答案:B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段“on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a f
30、ast food restaurant”可知,作者之所以停留在快餐店,是因為被一些漢堡包吸引了。6We can learn from the first two paragraphs that the author _.Awas angry with the homeless manBwas an old friend of the homeless manCdecided to help the homeless man after his mealDfinished his meal quickly to help the homeless man答案:C事實細節(jié)題。分析第二段可知,作者在
31、吃飯期間,腦子里想到的是這個無家可歸的人是否餓了,所以吃完飯后,他決定給這個無家可歸的人買一份快餐。7We can infer from the text that the homeless man was _.Aold and sickBpolite and friendlyCsad and nervousDcalm and confident答案:B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第六句的“He was very respectful; he smiled back and said,OK, thank you.”及第三段的“He replied like a gentleman, Thank yo
32、u so much. Thats very kind of you.”不難推測,這個人既禮貌又友好。8The author wants to tell us that _.Alove cannot be forcedBmoney cannot buy anythingCthere is always someone that we can helpDwe shouldnt forget those who once helped us答案:C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“我一直堅信無論我多么缺錢,總會有人比我更拮據(jù)”及其后面作者鼓勵人們幫助他人可知,作者認為總有些人是我們可以幫助的。選 做
33、題.短文改錯文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(/),并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soo
34、n as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught . Within the next few minute,
35、 my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.答案:1.gowent2.oursour3.刪除so4.BeforeAfter5.impatientlyimpatient6. andbut7.werewas8.fish前加a9.minuteminutes10.FeltFeeling.任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下框中的AF選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。(2013浙江高考題)ATi
36、me can run out.BTomorrow wont be better.CIdeas need time to develop.DYour professor will be impatient.EYou blow off your chances for help.FYoure probably overestimating(高估) the pain. Never Put off Until Tomorrow What You Can Do TodayWant to put off studying for the physics test? Or writing that thir
37、tyfivepage research paper on future uses of biotechnology? Sure you do? And who wouldnt? But its still a silly idea to put out doing something about a future time. Heres why.1_ The task will be still the same. It wont be any more fun and you still wont want to do it. As the deadline gets closer and
38、closer, the task seems to become larger and larger if you havent started the work. And the stress increases. Now not only do you have to write that paper, you have to do it under great pressure.2_ Before you start, it seems that the task is unlikely to be accomplished. But you know why? Youre probab
39、ly miscalculating. Get startedmaybe on a small placeand youll discover that you have more resources and know more about the subject than you thought. Result? You wont experience nearly as much suffering as you expected to. Things are guaranteed100 percentto get better.3_ If you leave your work until
40、 the night before its due, you give up the possibility of getting input from your professor. Professors regularly give adviceor at least a few useful tipsduring office hours. Unfortunately, though, they dont usually hold office hours at midnight, so youll be out of luck when you discover the night b
41、efore the midterm that you have no idea how to do the questions that will count for twothirds of you grade.4_ Ever wonder why the professor assigns the paper two weeks before its due? Its because he or she the expects you to be thinking about the issue, or doing the research, for two weeks. No, not
42、every waking moment, but at least some of the time. After all, the professor could just as easily have some given the assignment one week before it was due if hero she expected less thinking. Most college papers require you to have kind of idea, then to spend some time thinking about it, revising it
43、, and polishing it. When you throw together a paper or a report at the last minute, your ideas are halfbaked. And your professor will know it.5_ If you put things off till the last minute, you might find that you havent budgeted enough minutes to finish the necessary tasks. Its the easiest thing in
44、the world to miscalculate how long itll take to do all the work especially when new issues ariselike illness, family problems, computer breakdowns, trouble at work, and all the other thingsas youre thinking through your paper argument or preparing yourself for the coming test. If you keep delaying,
45、you dont allow yourself time for those various life events that an adverse(不利的) effect on your ability to complete your assignment.文章大意:本文是一篇議論文。旨在告訴讀者不要把今天能做的事推遲到明天。答案:1B本段主要內(nèi)容是今天不想做的事,到了明天它還是一樣,倒是隨著最后截止日期越來越近,壓力會越來越大,所以選B。2F等你開始后,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你對這份任務(wù)了解的比你想象的多,結(jié)果你經(jīng)歷的困難比你預料的要少,所以F正確。3E如果你把任務(wù)拖延到了到期前的晚上,你會錯過了教授
46、的幫助。因為在辦公時間教授會給學生提建議的,但是晚上不是他們的辦公時間,顯然E項正確。4C教授提前兩周就安排寫論文,原因是你需要時來慢慢形成自己的觀點,C符合段落大意。5A等你把作業(yè)拖到最后時刻的時候,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)時間不夠用的。run out“(指時間、金錢等)用盡,耗盡”,A項正確。.閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后字數(shù)要求)。1Cinema plays an important role in the social, moral, political and economic life. The aim of films shou
47、ld be to educate, modify and bring about unity and peace among people.2Cinema is making rapid progress in many countries. As a visual medium, it has the advantage of removing language and age barriers. It has certain advantages over both the press and the radio. The press and the radio require the k
48、nowledge of a particular language as an aid to understanding. To some extent films can be understood without any such knowledge.3Cinema has become a part of our life. One can see a film at the movie theater or on the television set. Cinema is a source of entertainment. It removes our stress. It offe
49、rs us relaxation. It is also a source of employment to many. This field has become so famous that a large number of courses related to cinema to cinema are being offered by almost all the universities.4Cinema enriches our knowledge. By _ we can know the culture, dress , language and customs of peopl
50、e of different countries. A good film encourages us to seek for a better life. We can gain a knowledge of the political, social and economical conditions of our country. Educational films can greatly benefit studies. Films meant for children are also produced every year.5It is unbelievable that cine
51、ma has become the most powerful medium of the modern age.However cinema also causes much harm. Many of the films produced nowadays have little social content. They show a lot of violence, robbery, theft, cheating, murder, etc.They have a bad influence on the minds of people, polluting the social and
52、 moral atmosphere of the society and the minds of the youth and pushing the youth into the world of crime.1What is the main idea of the passage? ( no more than 7 words )_2What is the advantages of cinema over the press and the radio.( no more than 10 words )_3List three advantages of cinema mentione
53、d in the passage.( no more than 7 words)_4Fill in the blank in the Paragraph 4 with the proper words. ( no more than 3 words )_5What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 probably refer to? ( no more than 7 words )_答案:1.The advantages and the disadvantages of cinema .2Films can be understoo
54、d without knowing a particular language.3Offering entertainment;Removing stress;Offering relaxation;Creating employment;Enriching knowledge.(任選三項)4Watching films.5Many of the films produced nowadays. .任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意: 每個空格只填一個單詞。Maybe you are an average student.You probably thi
55、nk you will never be a top student.This is not necessary so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how. 1Plan your time carefully.When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list, you should make a schedule of your
56、time.First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. . Then decide a good, regular time for studying.Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. 2Find a good place to s
57、tudy.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials.No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. 3Make good use of your time in class.Take advantage o
58、f class time to listen to everything the teachers say.Really listening in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. 4Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes.Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class.If you
59、know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.5Develop a good attitude about tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won
60、t end if you dont pass a test, so dont be overly worried. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. How to become a better studentGeneral methodHow toAdvantagePlan your time carefullyMake a listForce you to realize 6._ is happening to your timeMake a 1._Find a good place to studyFree of everything but study2._You can 7._ on the subjectMake good use of your time in classListen to everything the teachers sayReally listening in class means 8._ worklaterTake
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