高中英語人教版選修7練習(xí) Unit 4 Section 3精修版

人教版英語精品資料（精修版）Unit 4 Section .單詞拼寫1He gave his son some money for the _(購買) of his school books.2Shortly after the earthquake, many people _(捐贈(zèng)) money to the quake area.3Next Monday is the _(周年紀(jì)念日) of the day I first met you.4Do you know who is the first _(宇航員) that walked in space?5The job seekers who are good at _(操作) computers are preferred.6He lives in a _(遙遠(yuǎn)的) village and has little idea of the modern life.7The teacher _(分發(fā)) the new books to the pupils.8He made a _(自愿的) statement to the police.9The captain _(咔嚓) his heels together and saluted his superior officer.10We need greater _(安全保障) in children's school cars.答案：1.purchase2.donated3.anniversary4.astronaut5operating6.remote7.distributed8.voluntary9.clicked10.security.按照每小題后括號(hào)中的要求完成句子1We all _(為干杯) the bride and the groom at the wedding. (toast的名詞形式)2I'd rather _(挨餓)than eat what that mean person offered me. (go)3If you _(需要) anything, don't hesitate to let me know. (need的名詞形式)4Are there any _(志愿者) help the old woman cross the street? (voluntary的名詞形式)5Let's work harder. It's time to put our plan _(實(shí)施). (operate的名詞形式)6She _(捐了) of $5,000 to the Children's Hospital. (donation)7The Red Cross controlled _(食物和衣物的發(fā)放)to the flood victims.(distribute的名詞形式)8The local newspaper _(安排) an interview with Professor Stein. (arrange的名詞形式)答案：1.drank a toast to2.go hungry3.are in need of4.volunteers to5.into operation6.made a donation7.the distribution of the food and clothing8.made arrangements for.完成句子1If you _ _ _ _(需要) anything, don't hesitate to let me know.2She _ _ _(捐贈(zèng)) of 5,000 yuan to the Children's Hospital.3The doctors are _ _(給動(dòng)手術(shù)) a patient.4It is _ you _(不是而是) he is to blame for the broken window.5The woman is _ _ _ _ _(很容易相處)答案：1.are in need of2.made a donation3.operating on4.not; but5.easy to get along with.單項(xiàng)填空1For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll _ my own business someday.Aturn upBfix upCset upDmake up答案：C考查短語辨析。turn up“出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大”；fix up“修補(bǔ)；解決；治愈”；set up“建立；成立”；make uo“編造；組成；化妝”。2Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour ofBin honour ofCin face ofDin need of答案：D句意：許多中國大學(xué)向那些需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in favour of“支持”；in honour of“向表示敬意”；in face of“面對(duì)”；in need of“需要”。故D項(xiàng)符合句意。3Mr Yang said he would go to see you next Monday._ he does not come?AWhat aboutBHow comeCWhy notDWhat if答案：D考查交際用語。 句意：“楊先生說他下周一去看你。”“他要是不來怎么辦？”what about.“怎么樣”后接動(dòng)詞­ing形式；how come“為什么？”后接句子；why not“為什么不？”用來回答別人的建議；what if.“如果該怎么辦？”此句型表示一種假設(shè)。4All the donated food and clothing will be _ to the poor people in that village.AaccompaniedBdraggedCdistributedDcollected答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所有募捐來的食物和衣服都將被分發(fā)到那個(gè)村莊的窮人手中。accompany“陪伴”；drag“拖，拉”；distribute“分發(fā)，分配”；collect“收集”。所以答案選C。5The cholera _ to be brought to Haiti by the UN peacekeepers caused many deaths in Haiti.AsuspectingBto be suspectedCsuspectedDhaving suspected答案：C考查過去分詞作定語。句意：被懷疑由聯(lián)合國維和人員帶入海地的霍亂在海地引起多人死亡。因?yàn)閠he cholera與suspect之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用其被動(dòng)形式作定語，排除A、D；而B表將來，顯然不符合語境，排除B；所以要用表完成和被動(dòng)的過去分詞作后置定語，故選C。6We should respect those who are willing to _ their organs after their death.AreaveBpresentCdonateDgive答案：C句意：我們要尊重那些愿意在去世后捐獻(xiàn)器官的人。由句意可知選donate“捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)”。7On April 24, Tsinghua University, one of China's top higher learning institutions, celebrated its 100th _ at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.AarrangementBanniversaryCcongratulationDassessment答案：B句意：4月24日，清華大學(xué)，一所中國著名的高等學(xué)府，在北京人民大會(huì)堂舉行了百年校慶活動(dòng)。anniversary意為“周年紀(jì)念日”，符合句意。arrangement“安排”；congratulation“祝賀”；assessment“評(píng)價(jià)”。8Ladies and gentlemen，I'd like to propose a toast _ the bride and groom.AforBwithCinDto答案：Dpropose a toast to sb.意為“提議為某人干杯”，固定短語，符合題意。9Not the story itself but the characters in it _ the children interested in Harry Potter.AmakeBmakesCmakingDto make答案：Anot. but.連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)按“就近”原則，此處應(yīng)與characters保持一致。10The hospital _ well, where many wounded _ every day.Ais operated; operationBoperates; are operated onCoperates; are operatedDoperates; operates on答案：B句意：這家醫(yī)院經(jīng)營得很好，每天都有很多傷員在這里做手術(shù)。operate作“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作”講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而作“給某人做手術(shù)”講時(shí)常與on連用，由語境可知第二個(gè)空格應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。.閱讀理解AMoving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long­term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so they change their dietary habits to suit their other half.It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes like curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner.Women still have the strongest long­term influence over the couple's diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report, by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating habits and lifestyle of couples.The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.Report author and registered dietician(營養(yǎng)學(xué)家) Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”1According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men _.Ahave few changes of their dietary habitsBhave to eat more unhealthy foodsCdon't like foods high in fat and sugar at allDtry to eat foods that their girlfriends like答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段，特別是“which may please their partner”可知，男女雙方會(huì)改變自己的飲食習(xí)慣來迎合對(duì)方，因此男士會(huì)吃他的女伴喜歡吃的食物。2The underlined word “l(fā)ight”(in Paragraph 3) probably means _.Anot very heavyBless in fat and sugarCgentleDnot serious or important答案：B詞義猜測題。由其后所舉的例子salads，fruit and vegetables可推斷，light在此意為“清淡的”，即脂肪和糖的含量比較少。3According to the report by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre，_.Awomen put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfBwhen men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitsCeating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couplesDit is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知女士增肥不僅是為了迎合對(duì)方的口味，還有緩解情緒的原因，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后“while the same finding has not been observed in men”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。4What would be the best title for the passage?ADon't Be Silly Any More，WomenBWhich Are Better Dietary HabitsCBoyfriends Make You FatDDr. Amelia Lake and His Study答案：C標(biāo)題歸納題。C項(xiàng)幽默風(fēng)趣，能吸引讀者的注意，貼近文章大意并切中文章的主題。BLast night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in，a homeless man approached me and asked, “Do you have any bottles lying around？” I knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but I didn't have any, so I said no. And again, he asked, “Can you spare some change(零錢)？” I smiled, and said no again. He was very respectful; he smiled back and said, “OK, thank you.” Even though he didn't have anything，he was still in good spirits. From the way he spoke I could tell he was smart.Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my mind I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him. At this point I didn't know if he was still around, but I tried anyway.At the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was cold outside, and I thought it would help warm him up. They delivered me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my hamburger, I noticed the homeless man was standing right beside me. I looked at him and smiled，“This hot chocolate is for you.” He replied like a gentleman, “Thank you so much. That's very kind of you.”I always believe no matter how hard up(缺錢) I am, there are always those who are worse off than I. When you help someone, it's not always about money, it's about love. The love you give today, someone might forget tomorrow. It doesn't matter. Love anyway, because the greatest thing you can give is love.5Why did the author stop at a fast food restaurant?ABecause he was hungry and thirsty.BBecause the hamburgers there interested him.CBecause he hoped he could collect some bottles there.DBecause he wanted to help the homeless man there.答案：B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段“on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant”可知，作者之所以停留在快餐店，是因?yàn)楸灰恍h堡包吸引了。6We can learn from the first two paragraphs that the author _.Awas angry with the homeless manBwas an old friend of the homeless manCdecided to help the homeless man after his mealDfinished his meal quickly to help the homeless man答案：C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。分析第二段可知，作者在吃飯期間，腦子里想到的是這個(gè)無家可歸的人是否餓了，所以吃完飯后，他決定給這個(gè)無家可歸的人買一份快餐。7We can infer from the text that the homeless man was _.Aold and sickBpolite and friendlyCsad and nervousDcalm and confident答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第六句的“He was very respectful; he smiled back and said，OK, thank you.”及第三段的“He replied like a gentleman, Thank you so much. That's very kind of you.”不難推測，這個(gè)人既禮貌又友好。8The author wants to tell us that _.Alove cannot be forcedBmoney cannot buy anythingCthere is always someone that we can helpDwe shouldn't forget those who once helped us答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“我一直堅(jiān)信無論我多么缺錢，總會(huì)有人比我更拮據(jù)”及其后面作者鼓勵(lì)人們幫助他人可知，作者認(rèn)為總有些人是我們可以幫助的。選 做 題.短文改錯(cuò)文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(/)，并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught . Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.答案：1.gowent2.oursour3.刪除so4.BeforeAfter5.impatientlyimpatient6. andbut7.werewas8.fish前加a9.minuteminutes10.FeltFeeling.任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框中的AF選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2013·浙江高考題)ATime can run out.BTomorrow won't be better.CIdeas need time to develop.DYour professor will be impatient.EYou blow off your chances for help.FYou're probably overestimating(高估) the pain. Never Put off Until Tomorrow What You Can Do TodayWant to put off studying for the physics test? Or writing that thirty­five­page research paper on future uses of biotechnology? Sure you do? And who wouldn't? But it's still a silly idea to put out doing something about a future time. Here's why.1_ The task will be still the same. It won't be any more fun and you still won't want to do it. As the deadline gets closer and closer, the task seems to become larger and larger if you haven't started the work. And the stress increases. Now not only do you have to write that paper, you have to do it under great pressure.2_ Before you start, it seems that the task is unlikely to be accomplished. But you know why? You're probably miscalculating. Get started­maybe on a small place­and you'll discover that you have more resources and know more about the subject than you thought. Result? You won't experience nearly as much suffering as you expected to. Things are guaranteed­100 percent­to get better.3_ If you leave your work until the night before it's due, you give up the possibility of getting input from your professor. Professors regularly give adviceor at least a few useful tipsduring office hours. Unfortunately, though, they don't usually hold office hours at midnight, so you'll be out of luck when you discover the night before the midterm that you have no idea how to do the questions that will count for two­thirds of you grade.4_ Ever wonder why the professor assigns the paper two weeks before it's due? It's because he or she the expects you to be thinking about the issue, or doing the research, for two weeks. No, not every waking moment, but at least some of the time. After all, the professor could just as easily have some given the assignment one week before it was due if hero she expected less thinking. Most college papers require you to have kind of idea, then to spend some time thinking about it, revising it, and polishing it. When you throw together a paper or a report at the last minute, your ideas are half­baked. And your professor will know it.5_ If you put things off till the last minute, you might find that you haven't budgeted enough minutes to finish the necessary tasks. It's the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long it'll take to do all the work especially when new issues ariselike illness, family problems, computer breakdowns, trouble at work, and all the other thingsas you're thinking through your paper argument or preparing yourself for the coming test. If you keep delaying, you don't allow yourself time for those various life events that an adverse(不利的) effect on your ability to complete your assignment.文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。旨在告訴讀者不要把今天能做的事推遲到明天。答案：1B本段主要內(nèi)容是今天不想做的事，到了明天它還是一樣，倒是隨著最后截止日期越來越近，壓力會(huì)越來越大，所以選B。2F等你開始后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你對(duì)這份任務(wù)了解的比你想象的多，結(jié)果你經(jīng)歷的困難比你預(yù)料的要少，所以F正確。3E如果你把任務(wù)拖延到了到期前的晚上，你會(huì)錯(cuò)過了教授的幫助。因?yàn)樵谵k公時(shí)間教授會(huì)給學(xué)生提建議的，但是晚上不是他們的辦公時(shí)間，顯然E項(xiàng)正確。4C教授提前兩周就安排寫論文，原因是你需要時(shí)來慢慢形成自己的觀點(diǎn)，C符合段落大意。5A等你把作業(yè)拖到最后時(shí)刻的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間不夠用的。run out“(指時(shí)間、金錢等)用盡，耗盡”，A項(xiàng)正確。.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問題后字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。1Cinema plays an important role in the social, moral, political and economic life. The aim of films should be to educate, modify and bring about unity and peace among people.2Cinema is making rapid progress in many countries. As a visual medium, it has the advantage of removing language and age barriers. It has certain advantages over both the press and the radio. The press and the radio require the knowledge of a particular language as an aid to understanding. To some extent films can be understood without any such knowledge.3Cinema has become a part of our life. One can see a film at the movie theater or on the television set. Cinema is a source of entertainment. It removes our stress. It offers us relaxation. It is also a source of employment to many. This field has become so famous that a large number of courses related to cinema to cinema are being offered by almost all the universities.4Cinema enriches our knowledge. By _ we can know the culture, dress , language and customs of people of different countries. A good film encourages us to seek for a better life. We can gain a knowledge of the political, social and economical conditions of our country. Educational films can greatly benefit studies. Films meant for children are also produced every year.5It is unbelievable that cinema has become the most powerful medium of the modern age.However cinema also causes much harm. Many of the films produced nowadays have little social content. They show a lot of violence, robbery, theft, cheating, murder, etc.They have a bad influence on the minds of people, polluting the social and moral atmosphere of the society and the minds of the youth and pushing the youth into the world of crime.1What is the main idea of the passage? ( no more than 7 words )_2What is the advantages of cinema over the press and the radio.( no more than 10 words )_3List three advantages of cinema mentioned in the passage.( no more than 7 words)_4Fill in the blank in the Paragraph 4 with the proper words. ( no more than 3 words )_5What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 probably refer to? ( no more than 7 words )_答案：1.The advantages and the disadvantages of cinema .2Films can be understood without knowing a particular language.3Offering entertainment；Removing stress；Offering relaxation；Creating employment；Enriching knowledge.(任選三項(xiàng))4Watching films.5Many of the films produced nowadays. .任務(wù)型讀寫閱讀下面短文， 根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意： 每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Maybe you are an average student.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's how. 1Plan your time carefully.When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. . Then decide a good, regular time for studying.Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. 2Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials.No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. 3Make good use of your time in class.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.Really listening in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. 4Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes.Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class.If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.5Develop a good attitude about tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be overly worried. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. How to become a better studentGeneral methodHow toAdvantagePlan your time carefullyMake a listForce you to realize 6._ is happening to your timeMake a 1._Find a good place to studyFree of everything but study2._You can 7._ on the subjectMake good use of your time in classListen to everything the teachers sayReally listening in class means 8._ worklaterTake