2019年高考英語一輪復習 Unit 3 A healthy lifel課時檢測 新人教版選修6.doc

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2019年高考英語一輪復習 Unit 3 A healthy lifel課時檢測 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.詞匯知識 1．— Did you find out the time of the train to Miami? — Yes, the early train is ________ to leave at 5：30 am. A. due B. likely C. possible D. about 答案與解析　A　be due to do“按計劃預定要做某事”。火車的時刻表是事先制訂好的，不能說“可能”在什么時候出發(fā)，所以不選B項。possible一般以it作形式主語， be about to do不能與具體的時間狀語連用，故C、D兩項不對。 2．The conference has been held to discuss the ________ of global warming on peoples lives all over the world. A. importance B. effects C. protection D. attitudes 答案與解析　B　句意：已經(jīng)召開了會議討論全球氣候變暖對全世界人們生活的影響。effect“影響”，符合句意。importance“重要性”； protection“保護”； attitude“態(tài)度”。 3．Jim was ________ to have troubled me with so many questions. A. guilty B. crazy C. miserable D. ashamed 答案與解析　D　句意：吉姆問了我很多問題，感到很不好意思。be ashamed to do sth.“為做……而感到慚愧”； be guilty of“犯有……罪、過失”； crazy“瘋狂的；狂熱的”； miserable“痛苦的；凄慘的”。 4．— How do you find Qingdao, Mary? — Its a beautiful seaside city. I have ________ it for my next holiday. A. decided on B. tried on C. taken on D. carried on 答案與解析　A　句意：——瑪麗，你認為青島怎么樣？——它是一個非常美的海濱城市，下個假期我決定去那兒。decide on“選定；作出決定”，符合句意。try sth. on“試穿(衣物)”； take on“呈現(xiàn)”； carry on“繼續(xù)”。 5．________ the heavy rain and flooding, lots of people have been forced to leave their homes. A. In spite of B. Due to C. Because D. Since 答案與解析　B　in spite of(盡管；不管)和due to(由于)后接名詞或短語， because和since后接句子。句意：由于大雨和洪澇造成許多人被迫離開他們的家園。故選B項。 Ⅱ.單句語法填空 6．Luis is ________ a lot of stress right now because he has been addicted ________ drugs. 答案與解析　under; to　under a lot of stress“有很大壓力”； be addicted to sth.“對……有癮；對……著迷”。 7．Every time he ________ (e) to visit me, he will buy me some books. 答案與解析　es　every time在句中用作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，故應使用“主將從現(xiàn)原則”，即主句使用將來時，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時替代將來時。 8．If you take ________ risk of not wearing a seat belt, you will be at risk. 答案與解析　the　take the risk of ...“冒著(做)……的危險”； at risk“處于危險中；處境危險”。 9．Someone knocked on the door and Jimmy hurried to see who ________ was. 答案與解析　it　it指不明性別的人。 10．Weve been looking for cheap houses but havent found ________ we like yet. 答案與解析　one　句意：我們一直在尋找便宜的房子，但是還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)我們想要的房子。one不帶任何前置定語，單獨使用時，表示泛指，指同類事物中的一個，常替代前面提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處one為不定代詞，指cheap houses中的一個，且充當定語從句的先行詞。 Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Victoria: Well, the main activities in the region were historically steel and paper processing, I think. Kenny: Yes, but Im not quite sure about the status of those industries now. __11__ you tell us something about that? Victoria: Yes, of course. In fact, they are less significant, but steelrelated manufacturing still accounts for 44% of industrial activity. So its still very important. In fact, 80% of Spains machine tools are from the Basque country. __12__ for paper processing, theres still a little. But its no longer __13__ it once was in the region. So, is that clear? Kenny: Yes, thanks. Victoria: Now, to get back to what I was saying, theres a lot of __14__ (employ) as well as geographical problems in the region. Kenny: Sorry, Victoria. What do you mean by geographical problems? Victoria: Well, what I mean is the area is very __15__ (hill), mountainous in parts. So there __16__ (use) to be transport problems, now though there are new train links and __17__ (good) roads, but it may be that some smaller towns inland remain not very well __18__ (connect), is that OK? Does that make sense? When we talk about specific location suggestions for the factory, well see this in more details, __19__ well e back to this question, OK? Kenny: OK, right. Victoria: So I was about __20__ (say) something about the work force in the region and the level of training and education. In general, its very good and improving. 答案　11.Could　12.As　13.what 14．unemployment　15.hilly　16.used　17.better　18.connected　19.so　20.to say Ⅳ.完形填空 My husband and I were on our way home to Adlaide after holidaying in Queensland with our three children. It was late afternoon as we were heading for Narrandera, where we __21__ to stay the night. The car became difficult to control and we __22__ we had a flat tyre (輪胎). It was quite __23__ by the time wed __24__ all the camping equipment and __25__ the tyre. Then, not long after getting back on the road, another tyre __26__. But now we had no __27__. There was no traffic on the road and only farms along the way. Just as we were debating whether to sleep in the car or __28__ to the nearest farm for help, car headlights __29__ in the distance. My husband walked to the middle of the road to flag it down, __30__ the children and I sat in the car with the inside light on so the driver could __31__ we were a family and not a threat. __32__， it was a lovely couple and their three children who lived on a nearby __33__ farm. We all piled into their car, and a short drive later we __34__ their farm. They suggested we spend the __35__ on the floor of their sittingroom. The next morning, after cooking us a great __36__， the farmer took my husband into the nearby town to buy new tyres. Our two __37__ got on so well that they __38__ us to stay on for another day to learn about the workings of the farm and watch their daughter __39__ ride one of the huge pigs. We finally continued home to South Australia, very __40__ for the kindness this family had shown us. 21．A. planned B. refused C. managed D. hesitated 22．A. promised B. admitted C. remembered D. realized 23．A. cold B. hot C. dark D. light 24．A. loaded B. removed C. bought D. destroyed 25．A. changed B. afforded C. improved D. exchanged 26．A. blew B. came C. stayed D. started 27．A. money B. time C. spare D. share 28．A. escape B. return C. drive D. walk 29．A. helped B. remained C. appeared D. waited 30．A. since B. though C. while D. unless 31．A. hear B. see C. smell D. prove 32．A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Strangely D. Naturally 33．A. chicken B. duck C. pig D. cow 34．A. got away from B. arrived at C. lived up to D. looked for 35．A. day B. holiday C. night D. weekend 36．A. supper B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast 37．A. children B. families C. friends D. strangers 38．A. invited B. ordered C. required D. allowed 39．A. uselessly B. endlessly C. fearlessly D. carelessly 40．A. eager B. ready C. sorry D. grateful 答案與解析　 21．A　天氣已晚，作者一家打算在Narrandera住一晚上。plan符合文意。A項正確。 22．D　汽車很難控制方向，作者才意識到輪胎沒氣了。realize“意識到”。D項正確。 23．C　由上文可知，天色已晚，故選擇dark。C項正確。 24．B　卸東西在前，換輪胎在后。故不用load，而用remove。B項正確。 25．A　change強調(diào)“改變”；exchange強調(diào)“交換；兌換”。換輪胎用change。A項正確。 26．A　從36空后的the farmer took my husband into the nearby town to buy new tyres可知，走了不多遠，又有一只輪胎爆了。blow“爆胎”，A項正確。 27．C　we had no spare是指we had no spare tyre。C項正確。 28．D　車爆胎了只能走著去農(nóng)場。D項正確。 29．C　車燈在遠處出現(xiàn)了。C項正確。 30．C　while表示對比，符合句意。C項正確。 31．B　把車內(nèi)的燈打開，目的是讓司機看到作者一家人并且證明他們不構(gòu)成威脅。B項正確。 32．A　由下文可知作者一家得到了幫助和款待，故用luckily。A項正確。 33．C　倒數(shù)第二段末句中one of the huge pigs提示，本題選pig。C項正確。 34．B　一小段車程后到達了他們的農(nóng)場。B項正確。 35．C　他們建議作者一家在他們的客廳里過夜。C項正確。 36．D　早上自然是吃早餐，D項正確。 37．B　文章第一句說作者有三個孩子，故此處不能填children。B項正確。 38．A　由to stay on for another day可知，他們一家是邀請作者一家再待上一天。A項正確。 39．C　uselessly“無用地”；endlessly“無盡地”；fearlessly“無畏地”；carelessly“粗心地”。他們的女兒勇敢地騎著一頭大個兒的豬，fearlessly合適。C項正確。 40．D　作者一家對這個陌生人一家的幫助非常感激。D項正確。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (xx湖南十二校第一次聯(lián)考) Do you know the following expressions? Homeric laughter The “Homer” in this expression is the Greek poet who wrote The Iliad and The Odyssey. People laugh differently. Some laugh silently, while others tend to laugh loudly. “Homeric laughter” refers to laughter of the latter kind. It is at times uncontrollable, and the entire body shakes during the process. This kind of laughter is called Homeric laughter because this is how the gods laughed in Homers classics. Faustian bargain According to most stories, Faust was a German scholar who was rather unhappy with his life. The devil (魔鬼), Mephistopheles, promises him that in return for his soul, he will give Faust unlimited power and knowledge. Faust agrees and experiences all kinds of pleasures, but, in the end, his soul is condemned to hell (地獄). A “Faustian bargain” therefore is a deal that finally results in ones ruin. It means a bargain made for temporary gain without taking future consequences into consideration. A three ring circus When you refer to a situation as being a threering circus, you are saying that it is a situation of plete confusion. There are so many activities taking place all together that they leave you confused or annoyed. The expression es from the world of entertainment — the circus. The area where the artists perform their acts is called the “ring”. In the past, some of the circuses were so grand that they had three acts taking place simultaneously in three different “rings”. The audience had to decide which “ring” they wanted to focus on. In the swim (of things) When someone is in the swim of things, the individual is actively participating in the things happening around him, as in “Ive been ill, but soon Ill be back in the swim of things.” In the world of fishing, fishermen use the word “swim” to refer to the section of the lake/river where fish can be found in plenty. So, if you are a fisherman and wish to catch a lot of fish, where would you be? You would be “in the swim”！ 41．According to the text, Homeric laughter ________. A. was the way Homer laughed B. means nervous, silent laughter C. is a way to show disagreement D. es from a Greek poets works 答案與解析　D　根據(jù)“The ‘Homer’ in this expression is the Greek poet who wrote The Iliad and The Odyssey.”及“This kind of laughter is called Homeric laughter because this is how the gods laughed in Homers classics.”可知。The Iliad and The Odyssey(《伊里亞特與奧德賽》)是古希臘詩人荷馬的作品， Homeric laughter (開懷大笑)就來自于這位古希臘詩人的作品。 42．If a person makes a Faustian bargain, ________. A. he might e to a bad end B. he would be considered clever C. his life would bee satisfying D. he would gain power and knowledge 答案與解析　A　根據(jù)“A ‘Faustian bargain’ therefore is a deal that finally results in ones ruin”可知，如果一個人做了浮士德式的交易，那么他就會以遭遇不測而告終。 43．What does the underlined word “simultaneously” most probably mean? A. All of a sudden. B. Little by little. C. At the same time. D. One after another. 答案與解析　C　根據(jù)該畫線詞的后面一句“The audience had to decide which ‘ring’ they wanted to focus on.”可知。由于馬戲團有三場表演“同時”進行，這使得觀眾必須決定到底看哪一場。simultaneously“同時地”，與C項意思一致。 44．What do we learn about the expression “in the swim (of things)”？ A. It means having a lot of things to do. B. It has nothing to do with swimming. C. Originally it was used to refer to “going fishing”． D. Patients use it to express their desire for health. 答案與解析　B　根據(jù)最后一段首句可知。當說“When someone is in the swim of things”時，是指一個人在積極參與周圍發(fā)生的事。in the swim (of things)的意思是“積極參加活動，合潮流；合時髦；熟悉內(nèi)情”，與“游泳”沒什么關(guān)系，故選B項。 45．What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To show the development of English phrases. B. To tell the readers some old, interesting stories. C. To explain some phrases meanings and origins. D. To correct some misunderstandings about words. 答案與解析　C　縱觀全文不難看出，作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹一些習語以及這些習語的起源。