2019年高考英語一輪復習 Unit 4 Sharing課時檢測 新人教版選修7.doc

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2019年高考英語一輪復習 Unit 4 Sharing課時檢測 新人教版選修7 Ⅰ.詞匯知識 1．Why dont you take off your clothes and have them washed? They will soon ________ in the sun. A. hang out B. warm up C. dry out D. clean up 答案與解析　C　句意：為何不脫下衣服拿去洗呢？在陽光下很快就會干的。dry out“完全變干；干透”，與句意相符。hang out“晾曬；掛出去”； warm up“暖和起來”； clean up“清洗；收拾整理”。 2．When they go there, they found the people suffering the storm were ________ food and water supplies. A. in want of B. in praise of C. in honor of D. in place of 答案與解析　A　句意：當他們到達那里的時候，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)遭受風暴的人們急需食物和水。in want of＝in need of“需要”。 3．(xx東陽中學上學期期中)We students should learn to be good citizens. A minor mistake may ________ cause lifelong regret. A. however B. thus C. otherwise D. furthermore 答案與解析　C　句意：我們學生應該學會成為好公民。要不然一個小小的錯誤就可能造成終身遺憾。otherwise“否則；要不然”； furthermore“此外；而且”。 4．Accepting new culture will help you ________ the life in a new place soon. A. lead to B. adjust to C. contribute to D. apply to 答案與解析　B　句意：接受新的文化有助于你適應新地域的生活。lead to“導致”； adjust to“適應”； contribute to“有助于”； apply to“應用”。 5．We aim to provide free legal assistance for people, making it easier for people ________ to seek and receive help. A. in vain B. in public C. in need D. in return 答案與解析　C　句意：我們旨在為人們提供免費的法律援助，使處在困難中的人更容易尋求和獲得幫助。in vain“徒勞；白費力氣”； in public“公開；當眾”； in need“在困難中；在危急中”； in return“作為回報”。 Ⅱ.單句語法填空 6．Not the way he did it but his words ________ (criticize) by people present. 答案與解析　were criticized　not ... but ...連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞與臨近的主語一致。 7．All the neighbours admire the family ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend. 答案與解析　where/in which　先行詞the family表示處所，從句中缺少地點狀語，故用where引導定語從句，也可以用in which引導。 8．The tourists, all of ________ had enjoyed themselves so much in the botanic garden, were worn out. 答案與解析　whom　句意：那些游客們在植物園里都玩得很開心，最終他們都疲憊不堪。all of whom中的whom指代the tourists，引導一個非限制性定語從句。 9．So learned a man ________ you speak of should have learned this too in his books. 答案與解析　as　句意；您說的這位博學之士本應在他的書本中也學到這一點的。you speak of是定語從句， of缺少賓語，所填之詞應為關(guān)系代詞，先行詞前有so/such/the same等詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞指人時一般用as。 10．— Do you mean I lack enough sleep? — Yes, and thats the reason ________ you are tired and dont have a good appetite. 答案與解析　why/for which　句意：——你是說我缺乏足夠的睡眠？——是的，這就是你感覺累而且沒有食欲的原因。reason是先行詞，引導詞在從句中作原因狀語時，引導詞可以用why或for which。 Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Tony and I are good friends. We tried to walk across the United States of America. Were not exactly sure __11__ we were doing it. Part of it was to test ourselves; to see if we could face the challenges. When I was __12__ teenager I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States __13__ I graduated from high school. __14__， I didnt do that. Before I knew it I was in my thirties, married, __15__ (have) a job, yet still had this idea in my mind with each __16__ (pass) year. I figured I was too old and my opportunity had passed. Then, a few years ago, I met Tony, __17__ was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States. He wasnt doing it for a cause __18__ as part of an organization. He was doing it __19__ (simple) because he loved to walk and discover. The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse. We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some days off to rest, so we expected the walk to take about 6 months realizing it could take __20__ (long). We were in no hurry. The total distance would have been about 3,100 miles. 答案　11.why　12.a　13.after　14.However　15.had　16.passing　17.who　18.or　19.simply　20.longer Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx河南十所名校第三次聯(lián)考) When you travel in South America, youd better pay attention to the following three kinds of dangerous South American animals. Piranhas (水虎魚) Although only a small number of piranhas are considered to be dangerous to humans, the redbellied piranha is definitely one of those. Evidence has shown that a large group of piranhas can absolutely eat a herd of large animals crossing the river, leaving only bones. This fish lives in the freshwater streams of South America, and they can smell the blood from far away and launch attacks swiftly. It is said that they are only dangerous to humans if the water volumes (容量) are less and lower. Anacondas (水蟒) This South American monster of a creature often appears in the films or your nightmares！They have weighed over 230 kilograms. It is often considered to be the biggest snake in the world. You certainly dont want to get caught alone with this snake due to its method of attacking and killing its victim. It is indeed a remarkably different brand of snake type as it regularly coils (纏繞) around all over its target, increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies. Its jaws are powered by large muscles that produce enough power for its over 100 sharp teeth to pass through the thick skin of an crocodile. They dont have poison. Sometimes they prefer to camouflage themselves so they look like their surroundings and swiftly draw back when humans are near. Golden Poisonous Frogs The golden poison frog might be the mostdeadly of the South American animal, which is protected by means of poison. This very small frog, less than 55mm in length, packs enough punch (效力) to take down a pair of African bull elephants. This apparently harmless frog has always been known to have killed people who have touched it directly. Its also been noted that chicken and dogs have died by contacting things on which a golden poison frog had wandered! In intense (強烈的) colours, they normally look attractive to their targets. 21．What can we learn about piranhas from the passage? A. Piranhas are the most dangerous animals. B. Piranhas like to live in the deep seabed. C. Piranhas may attack human beings when the water level is low. D. Piranhas only attack human beings when they cross the river in groups. 答案與解析　C　根據(jù)第二段中的“This fish lives in the freshwater streams of South America, and they can smell the blood from far away and launch attacks swiftly. It is said that they are only dangerous to humans if the water volumes (容量) are less and lower.”可知。當水位很低時，水虎魚可能攻擊人類。 22．How does an anaconda kill its victim according to the passage? A. It often uses its poison to kill its victim. B. It often uses its strength to kill its victim. C. It kills its victim mainly using its powerful teeth. D. It kills its victim with the help of other snakes. 答案與解析　B　根據(jù)第三段中的“It is indeed a remarkably different brand of snake type as it regularly coils (纏繞) around all over its target, increasing the pressure until eventually its victim dies.”可知。水蟒經(jīng)常使用它的力量來殺死它的受害者。 23．The underlined word “camouflage” in Paragraph 3 means “________”． A. hide itself by appearing like the surroundings B. terrify and capture the enemy by making much noise C. move around to search for delicious food D. give off harmful gas to kill the targets 答案與解析　A　根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“... so they look like their surroundings and swiftly draw back when humans are near.”推測可知。camouflage意為“偽裝；掩飾”，與A項表述的意思一致。 24．Chicken and dogs are mentioned in Paragraph 4 to show that ________. A. no animals can survive the poison of the golden poison frog B. they like to wander along the path of the golden poison frog C. the golden poison frog likes eating them most D. the poison of the golden poison frog is deadly 答案與解析　D　根據(jù)該段中的“Its also been noted that chicken and dogs have died by contacting things on which a golden poison frog had wandered！”可知，金毒蛙的毒性是致命的。 Ⅴ.七選五 (xx海淀) In our rush to make life easier, we have decided to go blindly into the future without paying a thought to the severe consequences. The results have been great profits for individuals who have invested their time and money in industries that have improved their (and some others) quality of life. __25__ But if we can create pollution, we can reduce it too. The problem is time and money. And time and money happen to be the investment that the creators of the pollution claim to have made to make life better for all, which means they have made a mess, to some or a large extent, in all cases. The United States suffered from problems similar to what China is facing today. __26__ The US government finally opened its eyes to the problems and told industries to cut down their polluting emissions (排放), for which it implemented strict laws requiring clean air and water. All the states in the country follow the regulations, and have added additional requirements that enhance the environmental laws. The end result is cleaner air and water. __27__ The answer: the costs for keeping the environment clean eventually became the burden of the people. The equipment needed to create a healthy lifestyle has been added to the cost of making what we want. The materialistic world that we live in is the cause of most of the pollution. If you wish, you can move away from cities and industrial regions causing the problem. __28__ However, you will soon realize how really small the world is when pollution catches up with us through the wind and rain. It will take time and money to solve the problems the environment faces today. __29__ What the Chinese government should do is to immediately implement strict laws that require clean air and water. A. So who paid for the clean air and water? B. The results left scars on the land, dirty air and water. C. If so, you may escape from the monly known PM2.5. D. Im sure you can find places that are yet to be affected by the pollution. E. The US government created the Environmental Protection Agency to oversee these laws. F. But the longer we wait, the worse they will bee and the more they will cost to solve. G. However, that has also brought us side effects like polluted air and water we have to endure. 答案　25.G　26.B　27.A　28.D　29.F Ⅵ.短文改錯 (xx鄭州第二次質(zhì)檢) Today my father and I drove to visit Li Wei, whom we had been supporting for two years. We set off early in the morning, and after a twohour drive, we arrived in his home. At that moment, he was working in the garden when his grandpa was sitting in the sun. They were excited to see us and gave us warm wele. We gave Li Wei a schoolbag and some books as well. Grateful and being moved, he showed us his excellent schoolworks, which impressed us greatly. Li Wei and I talked about our dreams, friends and school life. We were very happy that we didnt realize it was time to leave. They saw me off at the village entrance and we waved goodbye to them, promised to e back again. I really feel happily about what we did today. 答案 Today my father and I drove to visit Li Wei, whom we been supporting for two years. We set off early in the morning, and after a twohour drive, we arrived his home. At that moment, he was working in the garden his grandpa was sitting in the sun. They were excited to see us and gave us warm wele. We gave Li Wei a schoolbag and some books as well. Grateful and 　 moved, he showed us his excellent ， which impressed us greatly. Li Wei and I talked about dreams, friends and school life. We were happy that we didnt realize it was time to leave. They saw off at the village entrance and we waved goodbye to them, to e back again. I really feel about what we did today.