2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood高考試卷分塊專練 外研版必修1.doc

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2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood高考試卷分塊專練 外研版必修1 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 Dear Mary， It was so nice to read your letter the other day. I have always dreamed about having a pen friend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be the very best of friends. It is my wish that our letters will let us get to know each other and share parts of our lives. Your horse Shannon sounds beautiful. I am very jealous (羨慕的) that you get to live on a farm. I cannot imagine how much fun it is to ride a horse through endless fields and I would love to e and visit you one day. Your siblings (兄弟姊妹) also sound lovely. I am an only child, so I can only imagine what it is like to have older brothers and sisters. Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even being close to my classmates has proved to be quite difficult over the years. However, at times it can be the most amazing city in the whole wide world. At night it is so bright and lively and the whole place is full of things to do. I love reading too! I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton though. I will have to go to my local library and find some. I also enjoy dancing and often enter petitions. My other favorite hobby is ice skating. In winter, I skate in Central Park. In the other seasons, I go to an indoor rink (溜冰場(chǎng)). I am hoping to start entering ice skating petitions next year. Anyway, I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon! Lots of love， Megan 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者通過(guò)這封信向?qū)Ψ浇榻B了一些自己的情況并表示非常高興能和對(duì)方成為好朋友。 1．What is mainly described in Paragraph 3? A．Mary's family. B．Megan's hobbies. C．Mary's life in New York. D．Megan's opinion of New York. 解析：選D　段落大意題。梅甘在本段中主要談?wù)摿俗约簩?duì)紐約這個(gè)城市的看法，故選D項(xiàng)。 2．How is Mary similar to Megan? A．She likes reading. B．She loves horse riding. C．She has an older brother. D．She lives in the countryside. 解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“I love reading too！”可知，瑪麗和梅甘都喜歡讀書，故選A項(xiàng)。 3．What do we know about Megan? A．Her favorite author is Enid Blyton. B．She goes ice skating all year round. C．Some of her classmates are her best friends. D．She'll enter a dancing petition next year. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“My other favorite hobby is ice skating. In winter, I skate in Central Park. In the other seasons, I go to an indoor rink(溜冰場(chǎng))．”可知，梅甘一年四季都去滑冰，故選B項(xiàng)。 B Jack Ma: Asia's richest man just became $2.8bn richer in one day Jack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight as Alibaba forecast sales growth that topped every analyst's estimate on June 8,xx, despite the fact that China's economy is slowing down. Mr Ma, aged 52 this year, is now the richest person in Asia and the 14th wealthiest in the world, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. His net worth has climbed $8.5bn this year to $41.8bn. The latest surge came after China's largest e-merce pany forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March, demonstrating how investments in online shopping are paying off. Shares in Alibaba, where Mr Ma is chairman, rose 13 per cent to a record high. Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒險(xiǎn)) deeper into new areas from cloud puting services to streaming music and video as the country's economy slows. Alibaba is capturing more digital advertising spending by incorporating (吸收) social elements such as video in its shopping sites. Alibaba is holding meetings with investors this week. On Friday, the former English teacher said he wasn't going to discuss corporate forecasts. He took the stage instead to describe how his pany had bee effectively the world's 22nd largest economy — just after Argentina — in terms of transactions (交易) by never fearing to think big. Mr Ma, who said Alibaba revised 10-year plans annually, foresaw the pany being the fifth-largest eventually by 2036 by serving burgeoning (迅速發(fā)展) Chinese middle classes, taking advantage of global trade and making use of its valuable data. Ma's ments about the evolution of data-driven technology echoed those of Masayoshi Son, chairman of Japan's SoftBank. SoftBank — Alibaba's largest shareholder — has invested billions in panies such as ARM with the intention of staking out a leading position in the future Internet of Things. “The Internet of Things is going to be big because in the past, machines ‘drank’ electricity，” Mr Ma told investors. “In the next 20 years, machines will ‘drink’ data. In the future, no pany, no country, no business can survive without data.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了阿里巴巴集團(tuán)股票股價(jià)上漲13%，使董事長(zhǎng)馬云凈身家在一天之內(nèi)增加28億美元，成為亞洲首富的故事。 4．The text is intended to tell us that ________. A．China's economy is not satisfying B．Jack Ma has bee Asia's richest man C．online shopping grows rapidly worldwide D．Alibaba is the largest pany in the world 解析：選B　主旨大意題。通覽全文可知，本文介紹了阿里巴巴集團(tuán)股票股價(jià)上漲13%，使董事長(zhǎng)馬云凈身家在一天之內(nèi)增加28億美元，成為亞洲首富的故事。故選B。 5．The underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”． A．sudden increase　　　　 B．rapid decline C．dead time D．uncertainty 解析：選A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Jack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight”和第三段中的“China's largest e-merce pany forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March”可以推測(cè)畫線詞意為“急劇上升”。 6．What do we know about Alibaba? A．It is China's largest social media pany. B．It makes profits mainly from digital advertising. C．It is providing cloud puting services. D．It is new to streaming music and video. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒險(xiǎn)) deeper into new areas from cloud puting services to streaming music and video ...”可知，由于國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑，阿里巴巴已進(jìn)軍云計(jì)算服務(wù)領(lǐng)域。 7．What does Jack Ma stress in the last paragraph? A．The investment of global trade. B．The importance of data. C．The necessity of sharing information. D．The future of the Internet of Things. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“In the future, no pany, no country, no business can survive without data.”可知，在將來(lái)，任何公司的發(fā)展和存在都離不開(kāi)數(shù)據(jù)，因此他強(qiáng)調(diào)了“data”的重要性。 C (xx·華南師大附中模擬)Many years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious. My parents-in-laws lived from hand to mouth, so we didn't expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation. My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us. We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food. It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldn't remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinner — everything except potatoes. A little while later I remembered that I hadn't taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard light — and that's when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch. That dinner was the best I could remember. We weren't able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful. 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇焙驼煞蛴袃蓚€(gè)孩子，很多年前，我們生活貧困。一天晚上，“我”在家門口發(fā)現(xiàn)一籃子豐盛的食物，那一餐讓“我”終生難忘。“我”將永遠(yuǎn)感謝那位送食物給“我”家的人。 8.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1? A．Generous. B．Harmonious. C．Penniless. D．Stubborn. 解析：選C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，“我”的父母住在很遠(yuǎn)的地方，“我”羞于讓他們知道我們的處境；結(jié)合第一段第一句可知，我們是有著兩個(gè)孩子的年輕夫妻，據(jù)此可以推知，我們的日子過(guò)得相當(dāng)貧窮，才會(huì)羞于讓遠(yuǎn)方的父母知道我們的情況。據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞意為“貧窮的”，故C項(xiàng)正確。 9．How did the author's husband support the family? A．By starting a garage. B．By selling food door to door. C．By delivering goods. D．By working as a shop assistant. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，“我”的丈夫用一輛舊卡車為當(dāng)?shù)氐牡曛魉拓浿\生，故C項(xiàng)正確。 10．How did the author feel when she saw the basket? A．She was annoyed. B．She was astonished. C．She was terrified. D．She felt a sense of relief. 解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，看到一籃子的食物，“我”幾乎不能相信自己的眼睛；據(jù)此可以判斷，作者很驚訝，故B項(xiàng)正確。 11．What may be the best title for the text? A．A helping hand in time B．A struggling young couple C．A tale of potatoes D．A reward from a stranger 解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了“我”和丈夫有兩個(gè)孩子，生活貧困。一天晚上，“我”在家門口發(fā)現(xiàn)一籃子豐盛的食物，那一餐讓“我”終生難忘?！拔摇睂⒂肋h(yuǎn)感謝那位送食物給“我”家的人。據(jù)此可以判斷，A項(xiàng)最能概括文意，體現(xiàn)文章主旨，故A項(xiàng)正確。 D People, who believe they are healthy, may live longer. In fact, what you think of your own health is the best guide to how long you will live. According to researchers, it provides a more reliable estimate of lifespan (壽命) than whether you smoke, have lots of friends or are on many medicines. Researchers analyzed 29 years of data on the lives and health of more than 6,000 men and women from Newcastle and Manchester. The volunteers aged between 41 and 96 at the start of the study were put through regular mental tests, and were also asked a range of questions about their day-to-day lives. This provided 65 factors which could potentially influence how long the volunteers lived. Perception (感知) of health proved to be the most important, ranking above all other factors when it came to protecting their lifespan. In other words, how healthy people said they felt provided the best indicator of whether they would still be alive almost 30 years later. Researcher Stephen Aichele said, “A person's perception of his or her own health status should be taken seriously. However, people's view of their overall health is likely to provide more information.” “An active mind also ranked highly. People, whose brains remained agile (敏捷的) over the years, live longer than those whose processing power obviously slowed down，” the journal Psychological Science reports. Dr Aichele added that because various illnesses could affect the brain, a loss of mental sharpness could be a good indicator of deteriorating (退化的) overall health. He said, “Our study shows that both lower self-rated health and age-related decrease in processing speed appear to be specially important indicators of death risk in middle-age and older adults. If you know how healthy a person feels at a given point in time, and then you track changes in his/her mental processing speed with age, you can bine those sources of information to improve prediction about how long the person will likely live.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究人員通過(guò)對(duì)6 000名41到96歲的中老年人長(zhǎng)達(dá)29年跟蹤調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)自己身體健康狀況持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度的人可能會(huì)更長(zhǎng)壽。 12．What is the major finding of the study? A．Healthy lifestyles may increase lifespan. B．Positive attitude towards life may increase lifespan. C．Firm belief in one's health may increase lifespan. D．Constant use of brains may increase lifespan. 解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。研究人員通過(guò)對(duì)6 000名41到96歲的中老年人長(zhǎng)達(dá)29年跟蹤調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，對(duì)自己身體健康狀況持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度的人可能會(huì)更長(zhǎng)壽。文章多處(尤其開(kāi)篇People, who believe they are healthy, may live longer.)提到此意。 13．What do we know about the volunteers? A．Most of them were old people. B．They were tracked for 29 years. C．How they answered influenced their lifespan. D．They went through many physical and mental tests. 解析：選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Researchers analyzed 29 years of data ... Newcastle and Manchester.”可知。 14．Which will Stephen Alichele probably agree with? A．Extending our life isn't a simple matter. B．Many illnesses e from the loss of mental sharpness. C．To live longer, people should take health seriously. D．A loss of mental sharpness may be a sign of bad health. 解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，腦子慢有可能真是一個(gè)身體退化的標(biāo)志。 15．What's the purpose of the text? A．To entertain. B．To advertise. C．To inform. D．To persuade. 解析：選C　推理判斷題。通過(guò)全文內(nèi)容可知，這是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者主要要向讀者介紹了一個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的成果，所以C項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ.閱讀七選五 Why Leaving Your fort Zone Gives You a Chance to Grow All of us want to be fortable. Whether it es from a warm apartment, a stable job or financial freedom, we feel safe in our familiar surroundings. While there's nothing wrong with feeling fortable, there are also many surprising benefits of being unfortable. Here are the details. It pushes us to our limits. __1__ We bee faster and more creative as we deal with problems. When we realize we don't have a choice but to succeed, we are more determined and stronger. It forces us to move on. Whether it's a personal or a professional problem, disfort forces us to move forward. When facing certain challenges, we have two options: remain stagnant (停滯不前的) or move on. __2__ Disfort is not pleasant, but it accelerates our growing process. It makes us stronger. When we take ourselves out of that fortable place, we will experience the highs and lows of our life. This might seem exhausting, but it's also beneficial. __3__ It makes us have new experiences. All new experiences are learning opportunities. __4__ We grow wiser and gradually have the ability to make correct decisions that bring us closer to achieving our goals. __5__ The more we explore ourselves to disfort, the more directions we'll have. Facing disfort means we have the opportunity to figure out exactly what we want in life. We can choose any direction we wish on the basis of those situations that may have been unfortable at first. A．It helps us find directions. B．It makes us more confident. C．We bee more aware of what will do in the future. D．We can pick up some knowledge and new skills from the experiences. E．From every learning experience we bee stronger and more confident. F．Only when we decide to focus on the latter do we grow and get improved. G．Facing the unknown allows us to challenge ourselves and acplish things we thought impossible. 1．選G　本段的標(biāo)題是“It pushes us to our limits.”， 所以本句“探索未知的事物能夠讓我們挑戰(zhàn)自己，實(shí)現(xiàn)我們?cè)瓉?lái)認(rèn)為不可能的事情”是對(duì)標(biāo)題的進(jìn)一步闡釋和有力支持。 2．選F　承接上文“When facing certain challenges, we have two options: remain stagnant(停滯不前的)or move on.”，對(duì)上句內(nèi)容做進(jìn)一步陳述。 3．選E　本句是對(duì)上段的總結(jié)，又呼應(yīng)了段落標(biāo)題“It makes us stronger.”。 4．選D　承接上文“All new experiences are learning opportunities.”，并對(duì)上文做進(jìn)一步陳述。 5．選A　根據(jù)本段第一句話可知，我們?cè)绞墙佑|不熟悉的東西，我們?cè)侥苷业椒较?。因此本段的?biāo)題為走出舒適區(qū)幫助我們找到方向。