2016年11月-北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)真題及答案

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2016年11月北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide 0,7 the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: As the National Park Service celebrates its 100th anniversary （周年紀(jì)念）, President Barack Obama has announced the establishment of one new national monument, and the expansion (擴(kuò)大) of another. In Maine, more than 87,500 acres of forest will become government-protected parkland for the first time. In Hawaii, a national monument created by President George W. Bush in 2006 will expand to about 582,578 square miles, four times its current size. Obama has now created or enlarged 26 national monuments during his presidency. As a result, his administration says, Obama has protected more of the nations land than any other president has. But some residents and officials, in both Maine and Hawaii, object to the plans. (76) They say their local economies depend on the use of these areas. In establishing this monument, Obama took the side of conservationists (自然資源保護(hù)者) who want laws to protect wild lands. Creating a national park usually requires the approval of Congress. But a 1906 federal law allows the president to establish national monuments on his own. The lands new status as a monument means that mining and drilling operations are forbidden there. (77) It may also severely limit activities such as logging, road-building, and hunting. Some of Maines politicians who want to protect the states logging industries say Obama should not have acted alone. They say Washington should not tell the states how to use their land, especially when peoples jobs are at stake. Maine politician Susan Collins said the president should have listened to Maine lawmakers and residents, as well as to the U.S. Congress, before making his decision. However, those who support the presidents decision say the establishment of the new monument will lead to new jobs through tourism. 1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Creating New Jobs B. Protecting Wild Animals C. Stimulating Local Economies D. Creating New National Monuments 2. Obama has established or enlarged________national monuments during his two terms . A. 19 B. 20 C. 26 D. 30 3. In national monuments,____________is forbidden. A. logging B. hunting C. mining D. road-building 4. The phrase at stake in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to__________________. A. in return B. in danger C. at present D. by chance 5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. The national monument in Hawaii was created by President Bush. B. There is no objection to President Obamas decision. C. President Obama made this decision on his own. D. The establishment of the new monument will lead to new jobs. Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: Torontos third City Hall, now known as Old City Hall, was designed by Edward James Lennox and declared open on Sept. 18, 1899. Created to provide more space for city officials, it turned out to be the largest building in the city and the largest city building in North America at the time. Lennox took three years to design the City Hall and it took 11 years to build it. Contemporaries believe that the odd carvings (雕刻) above the Queen Street entrance were actually caricatures (漫畫) of councilors at the time. Lennox even included himself in the caricatures, on the west side of the central arch (拱門), and left a strange signature in the stonework of the link portions of the building. The third City Hall was originally used as councilors offices and legal offices, but it is used only as a courthouse today. When the fourth City Hall (the one we know today) was declared open in 1965, Old City Hall was threatened to be pulled down. It was saved by a group of people called the "Friends of Old City Hall. " The clock tower stands parallel with the middle of Bay Street, rather than with the center of the building. The bells in the tower were not installed until the building opened. Old City Hall was declared a historical site in 1989. (78) The entire structure cost more than $2.5 million to build at the time. This is equal to $53 million today. 6. Torontos third City Hall came into use in___________. A. the 18th century B. the 19th century C. the 20th century D. the 21st century 7. Old City Hall was constructed in ________________ years. A. 3 B. 7 C. 9 D. 11 8. The third City Hall is now used as a_______________. A. middle school B. hospital C. cinema D. courthouse 9. From the passage we learn that______________. A. Toronto spends lots of money yearly developing the city B. some local residents showed a great interest in protecting the citys cultural site C. the City Council of Toronto hasnt paid sufficient attention to the protection of the citys culture D. the City Hall is still the largest city building in North America today 10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. To build a structure like the City Hall will cost $2.5 million today. B. The clock tower stands parallel with the centre of the City Hall. C. Old City Hall was once pulled down in the development of the city. D. Old City Hall is now a historical site. Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage: If the Dakota Access Pipeline (輸油管) is completed, it will carry nearly half a million barrels of oil across four states every day. Energy Transfer Partners (ETP), a Texas-based company behind the $3.8 billion project, hopes to finish construction this year. But the Standing Rock Sioux, an American Indian tribe (部落), is determined to stop the 1,172-mile pipeline from being built. (79) Both sides show no signs of backing down. The Dakota Access Pipeline was announced in 2014. A section of it will run near the Standing Rock Sioux reservation. A reservation is an area of land set aside for American Indians. The tribe says the construction threatens to destroy historical areas and ancient burial sites. They also say the pipeline could pollute their main water source, the Missouri River. In April, the Standing Rock Sioux began a protest against the project. They camped at the construction site. Since then, thousands of people, including people from other American Indian tribes, have traveled to the site to join the protest. ETP says that the pipeline will have built-in safety measures to protect against oil leaks. Workers will also monitor it remotely, and will be able to close valves (閥) within three minutes if leaks are detected. American Indians have been staging a nonviolent protest for months. The protest took a turn last week when police were called to keep the peace between protesters and armed security guards hired by the company. (80) Twenty-eight people have been arrested since then and charged with interfering with the pipeline construction. 11. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A. The Dakota Access Pipeline will create more markets for oil and gas. B. The Dakota Access Pipeline will create many job opportunities. C. American Indians oppose the construction of an oil pipeline. D. American Indians fight for equal voting rights. 12. ETP hopes to finish this project in ______. A. 2016 B. 2017 C. 2018 D. 2019 13. Why do American Indians protest against the construction of this pipeline? A. Because it will cost up to $3.8 billion. B. Because it threatens the regions water supply. C. Because it will make many people lose their jobs. D. Because it will force many people to leave their homes. 14. According to the passage, the workers can___________ in case of pipeline leaks. A. report it to the local government B. ask people to leave the leak affected areas C. call 911 D. close valves 15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. This pipeline will cross four states. B. This pipeline is 1,172 miles long. C. All the protesters are from the Standing Rock Sioux. D. Neither side of the dispute is willing to compromise. Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 16. If it__________________rain tomorrow, well have the party outside. A. wouldnt B. doesnt C. didnt D. wont 17. This is the dictionary youre looking for,_______________? A. isnt this B. isnt that C. isnt it D. isnt there 18. Its going to rain. Youd better__________an umbrella with you. A. ring B. take C. carry D. fetch 19. Mary never tells anyone what she does for a__________. A. life B. work C. profession D. living 20. I saw a car in the distance, but I couldnt__________whether it was red or not. A. make out B. work on C. look out D. take in 21. There were a__________number ofstudents on the playground. A. few B. little C. short D. small 22. Students are expected to __________ lectures regularly. A. present B. go C. attend D. follow 23. The lecture was so__________that everyone went to sleep. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested 24. We can see a lot of people doing morning exercises in the park even__________a cold morning. A. on B. in C. at D. during 25. The guide walked so fast that most of the tourists could not __________him. A. go in for B. keep up with C. follow up D. pass on 26. The young soldier was__________wounded in the war and died a few days later. A. generously B. lonely C. fatally D. slightly 27. Professor Simpson ___________ the project carefully and made a few corrections. A. went up B. went clown C. went after D. went over 28. When I go to heat the milk, please __________the baby. A. keep an eye on B. set foot on C. make a guess at D. look forward to 29. Mr. and Mrs. Wright have got nine children-its really a big__________. A. home B. family C. house D. room 30. Neither Bill nor his parents _____________ at home. A. is B. are C. has D. have 31. The summer vacation___________ over, they then got down to their work again. A. were B. was C. being D. had been 32. He failed in his exam, ___________ proves that he hadnt worked hard enough. A. what B. that C. which D. such 33.__________is known to all, too much stress can cause disease. A. Which B. That C. It D. As 34. It was not until he came back __________ I left the office. A. then B. which C. that D. when that he had made a mistake. 35. Only when he finished his homework ___________that he had made a mistake. A. he then realized B. did he realize C. before he realized D. he realized 36. Shanghai is___________biggest city in___________ China in terms of population. A. the; the B. the;/ C. /; the D. /;/ 37. When Jenny came to my place, I___________breakfast with James. A. have B. had C. have had D. was having 38.___________I in your position, I would not accept the job. A. Were B. Was C. Am D. Been 39. I got ___________ money with me, so I wasnt able to buy even a bottle of water! A. any B. some C. few D. little 40. - Must we send in our plan this week? - No, ___________; you can send it in next week. A. you neednt B. you mustnt C. you cant D. you shouldnt 41. Would you mind___________ me some bread on your way home? A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 42. I cant finish the work in time _____________ you help me translate the texts. A. unless B. if C. where D. but 43. The driver___________the passengers ofF at the supermarket and then went to the next stop. A. fell B. sank C. dropped D. stepped 44. That restaurant has a good ____________in the community for its delicious food and friendly service. A. mood B. mirror C. reputation D. report 45. The manager at once lost his___________when he learnt that his secretary was late again for the meeting. A. mind B. temper C. passion D. way Part III Identification (10%) Directions: Each of the following sentences has.four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 46. Professor Morison has never been to China, nor does Dr. Jones. ABCD 47. As early as the 12th century, boys in England enjoyed to play football. ABCD 48. Nobody allows to smoke here because smoking indoors is against the law. ABCD 49. The more quickly you get there, the soon you will be able to relax. ABCD 50. I ought have invited her to the party but I didnt know her well. ABCD 51. He was seriously ill for days, and now he looks strong and healthy. ABCD 52. Although Jim has lived in Beijing for five years, but he doesnt speak Chinese ABCD well. 53. When a water is heated, it changes into vapor. ABCD 54. He has come to work for a local newspaper about ten years ago, when he ABC graduated from Peking University. D 55. One of the two chairs is mine; the another is my brothers. ABCD Part IV Cloze (10%) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Green sea turtles (海龜) are the worlds largest species of hard-shelled sea turtle. While most individuals weigh about 136 to 181 kilograms, some can be 56 heavy as 204 kilograms. These turtles are found nesting (筑巢) along the coastline of more than 80 countries, with the largest nesting populations 57 in Costa Rica and Australia. Green sea turtles spend most of their lives underwater, 58 they can rest for up to five hours at a time before 59 up for air. When active, they typically stay underwater for a few minutes and swim up to the surface to 60 air for a few seconds. Green sea turtles also bathe in the sun 61 land. Unlike most other sea turtles, adult green sea turtles eat primarily plant-based foods 62 of seaweed and sea grass. Scientists believe these green foods 63 the sea turtles fat its green color. Similar to other sea turtles, green sea turtles travel long distances 64 their feeding grounds and their nesting sites, with recorded distances 65 than 2,600 kilometers. They have strong flippers (鰭形肢) that help them 66 in the water. Female green sea turtles leave the water in 67 to lay eggs on the beach and will choose the same nesting 68 as where they were born. A female will dig 69 a nest with her flippers and lay about 115 eggs. Then shell cover the eggs 70 sand and return to the sea. After about two months, the babies will use a special "egg tooth" to break their shells and hatch (孵化) from their eggs. The first few years of a green sea turtles life are spent 71 at sea, where they feed on tiny animals and plants 72 live in the surface layer of the sea. As they grow older, the turtles move to 73 waters along the coast, where they find sea grass to eat. Adult green sea turtles face many threats, primarily from humans, including injuries from passing boats, being 74 in fishing nets and pollution. Newly hatched sea turtles are also at 75 of being hunted by other animals as they move from their nests out to the sea. 56. A. at B. for C. in D. as 57. A. gone B. moved C. found D. knocked 58. A. where B. which C. that D. when 59. A. join B. come C. joining D. coming 60. A. breathe B. draw C. hold D. attract 61. A. for B. at C. on D. in 62. A. putting B. making C. containing D. consisting 63. A. take B. give C. taken D. given B. within C. between D. beyond 64. A. among B. within C. between D. beyond 65. A. longer B. deeper C. richer D. higher 66. A. arrive B. swim C. reach D. jump 67. A. way B. place C. method D. order 68. A. lawn B. street C. level D. spot 69. A. out B. away C. above D. below 70. A. of B. with C. out D. for 71. A. float B. think C. floating D. thinking 72. A. when B. that C. what D. where 73. A. negative B. careful C. shallow D. polite 74. A. caught B. dropped C. grown D. reached 75. A. risk B. sight C. visit D. death Part V Translation (20%) Section A Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context. 76. They say their local economies depend on the use of these areas. 77. It may also severely limit activities such as logging, road-building, and hunting. 78. The entire structure cost more than $2.5 million to build at the time. 79. Both sides show no signs of backing down. 80. Twenty-eight people have been arrested since then and charged with interfering with the pipeline construction. Section B Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly. 81．他們正在打籃球。 82．我希望我們的演出會(huì)成功。 83．春天是游覽這個(gè)城市的最佳季節(jié)。 84．他在這所學(xué)校任教多久了？ 85．他十年前搬到這兒的。 2016年11月 答案解析 Part I Reading Comprehension(30%) Passage 1 一、文章大意及結(jié)構(gòu)分析 本文是政策分析題，討論美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬設(shè)立國(guó)家公園引發(fā)的不同爭(zhēng)論。文中第一段引出奧巴馬建立國(guó)家公園的概況，第二段指出奧巴馬總統(tǒng)的這一舉措遭到一些人的反對(duì)。第三段指出總統(tǒng)的決定獲得了自然保護(hù)者的支持并指出總統(tǒng)的做法是得到法律允許的。第四段指出土地設(shè)立為國(guó)家公園后的諸多限制以及反對(duì)者反對(duì)的原因。第五段指出支持者認(rèn)為設(shè)立國(guó)家公園能夠帶動(dòng)就業(yè)。 二、試題詳解 1 【答案】D 考點(diǎn)： 文章標(biāo)題，文章整篇所討論的是奧巴馬設(shè)立國(guó)家公園獲得的支持和遭到的反對(duì)。選項(xiàng)A促進(jìn)就業(yè)只在文章最后一段提到，不能作為文章標(biāo)題；選項(xiàng)B保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，文章未提到，屬于無(wú)中生有；選項(xiàng)C促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)也只是文章提到的一個(gè)方面，不能概括文章整篇內(nèi)容。 2 【答案】C 考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題，文章第二段第一句Obama has now created or enlarged 26 national monuments during his presidency奧巴馬在其任職期間已經(jīng)建立或者擴(kuò)建了26個(gè)國(guó)家保護(hù)區(qū)，established是created的同義替換，during his two terms是during his presidency 的同義替換，所以答案選擇C，26個(gè)。 3 【答案】C 考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)題，文章第四段中提到了The lands new status as a monument means that mining and drilling operations are forbidden there. 土地作為保護(hù)區(qū)的新身份意味著開(kāi)采和鉆探是不