大學(xué)英語六級翻譯高頻詞匯.doc

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社會篇 　 小康社會 a well-to-do society 　　人民生活 people’s livelihood 　　生活水平 living standards 　　生活質(zhì)量 quality of life 　　住房條件 housing conditions 　　文化程度 educational level 　　就業(yè)率 employment rate 　　人均收入 average income per capita 　　年平均工資 average annual pay 　　獎金 bonus 　　生活費用 cost of living 　　消費價格指數(shù) consumer price index 　　環(huán)境污染指數(shù) environment pollution index 　　衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 　　購買力 purchasing power 　　貧困家庭 the needy family 　　貧困地區(qū) poverty-stricken region 　　下崗 be laid off 　　小康 relative affluence 　　安居樂業(yè) live a good life 　　共同富裕 shared prosperity 　　社會保險 social insurance 　　助學(xué)金 grant-in-aid 　　賑災(zāi)救濟金 disaster relief funds 　　人口 population 　　人口分布 population distribution 　　流動人口 transient population 　　城市人口 urban population 　　農(nóng)業(yè)人口 agriculture population 　　出生率 birth rate 　　自然增長率 natural growth rate 　　負(fù)增長率 negative growth rate 　　普查 census 　　戶口冊 household register 　　計劃生育 family planning/planned parenthood 　　優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care 　　自治區(qū) autonomous region 　　民族 ethnic groups 　　少數(shù)民族 ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 中國共產(chǎn)黨 Communist Party of China 經(jīng)濟篇 　　宏觀經(jīng)濟 macro economy 　　社會主義市場經(jīng)濟 socialist market economy 　　知識經(jīng)濟 knowledge economy 　　網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟 Internet-based economy 　　經(jīng)濟規(guī)律 law of economy 　　大規(guī)模生產(chǎn) mass production 　　生產(chǎn)力 productive forces 　　生產(chǎn)關(guān)系 relations of production 　　公有制 public ownership 　　私有制 private ownership 　　國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 　　私營企業(yè) private business 　　民營企業(yè) privately-run business 　　中小企業(yè) small and medium enterprises (SMEs) 　　連鎖企業(yè) franchise / chain business 　　國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product (GNP) 　　國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 　　實際增長率 growth rate in real terms 　　年均增長率 average growth rate per annum 　　可持續(xù)增長 sustainable growth 　　經(jīng)濟效益 economic returns 　　投資回報率 rate of return on investment 　　衰退 recession 　　宏觀調(diào)控 macro control 　　提高經(jīng)濟效益 enhance economic 　　performance 　　扭虧為盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 　　優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu) optimize economic structure 　　擴大內(nèi)需 expand domestic demand 　　國計民生 national interest and people’s livelihood 　　經(jīng)濟特區(qū) special economic zones 　　“十二五規(guī)劃“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development 　　風(fēng)險投資 venture investment 　　經(jīng)濟繁榮 economic boom 　　發(fā)達國家 developed countries 　　不發(fā)達國家 underdeveloped countries 　　發(fā)展中國家 developing countries 　　經(jīng)濟交流 economic exchange 　　跨國公司 multinational corporation 　　利用外資 utilization of foreign capital 　　知識產(chǎn)權(quán) intellectual property rights 　　版權(quán) copyright 　　專利patent 　　商標(biāo) trademark 　　互通有無 mutual exchange of needed products 　　法治 rule of law 　　平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 　　電子商務(wù) e-business 　　信用卡 credit card 　　信息時代 information age 　　科教興國 rejuvenate the country through science and education 　　研究開發(fā) research and development 　　高新技術(shù) innovative and high technology 　　創(chuàng)新 innovation 　　尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 　　普及率 popularizing rate 交通篇 　　航班號 flight number 　　頭等艙 first class 　　商務(wù)艙 business class 　　經(jīng)濟艙 economy class 　　登機牌 boarding card 　　口岸 customs port 　　客船 passenger liner 　　慢車 stopping train 　　普快 express 　　直快 through express 　　直達列車 through train 　　特快 special express 　　高速火車 high-speed train 　　臥鋪車廂 sleeping coach 　　中鋪 middle berth 　　下鋪 lower berth 　　出發(fā)站 departure station 　　中轉(zhuǎn)站 transfer station 　　終點站 terminus 　　到達站 destination 　　站臺 platform 　　地鐵 subway 　　加速 speed up 　　減速 slow down 　　超車 overtaking 　　倒車 backing 　　剎車 brake 　　高速公路 highway 　　十字路 crossroads 　　酒后駕駛 driving under the influence of alcohol 　　疲勞駕駛 fatigue driving 歷史地理篇 　　孔子 Confucius 　　孟子 Mencius 　　老子 Lao Zi 　　儒學(xué) Confucian School 　　論語 Analects of Confucius 　　發(fā)明紙和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain 　　發(fā)明火藥 invention of gunpowder 　　發(fā)明印刷術(shù) block printing was invented 　　科舉制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants 　　絲綢之路 Silk Route 　　長征 Long March 　　解放戰(zhàn)爭 War of Liberation 　　改革開放 reform and opening up 　　黃河 Yellow River 　　長江 Yangtze River 　　珠江 Pearl River 　　太湖 Lake Tai 　　鄱陽湖 Lake Poyang 　　洞庭湖 Lake Dongting 　　青藏高原 Tibet Plateau 　　東北平原 Northeast China Plain 　　華北平原 North China Plain 　　長江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River 　　南沙群島 Nansha Island 教育篇 　　素質(zhì)教育 education for all-round development 　　應(yīng)試教育 exam-oriented education system 　　義務(wù)教育 compulsory education 　　初等教育 elementary education 　　中等教育 secondary education 　　高等教育 higher education 　　職業(yè)教育 vocational education 　　學(xué)院 college/institute/school 　　普通高校 regular institution of higher learning 　　重點大學(xué) key university 　　211工程 211Project 　　減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān) reduce burden for students 　　基礎(chǔ)課 basic course 　　專業(yè)課 course within one’s major 　　必修課 required course 　　選修課 elective course 　　學(xué)分制 credit system 　　入學(xué)考試 entrance examination 　　入學(xué)資格 admission qualification 　　擇優(yōu)錄取 merit-based enrollment 　　中考 middle examination 　　高考 higher examination 　　報名 application/sign up 　　畢業(yè)設(shè)計 diploma-winning design/ graduation project 　　畢業(yè)論文 graduation thesis 　　畢業(yè)證書 graduation certificate 　　同學(xué) schoolmate/classmate 　　校友 alumni 節(jié)日篇 　　元旦New Years Day 　　情人節(jié)Valentines Day 　　國際婦女節(jié)International Women Day 　　植樹節(jié)Tree Planting Day 　　愚人節(jié)April Fools Day 　　國際勞動日International Labor Day 　　中國青年節(jié) Chinese Youth Day 　　國際兒童節(jié)International Childrens Day 　　中國共產(chǎn)黨成立紀(jì)念日 Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China 　　中國人民解放軍建軍節(jié)Army Day 　　中華人民共和國國慶節(jié)National Day 　　中國教師節(jié)Teachers Day 　　萬圣節(jié)Halloween 　　母親節(jié)Mothers Day 　　農(nóng)歷正月初一春節(jié)(the Spring Festival) 　　農(nóng)歷正月十五元宵節(jié)(Lantern Festival) 　　農(nóng)歷五月初五端午節(jié)(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 　　農(nóng)歷七月初七乞巧節(jié)(中國情人節(jié))(Double-Seventh Day) 　　農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(the Mid-Autumn Festival) 　　農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽節(jié)(the Double Ninth Festival) 　　農(nóng)歷臘月初八臘八節(jié)(the laba Rice Porridge Festival) 　　春聯(lián) Spring Festival couplets 　　年畫 New Year pictures 　　剪紙paper-cuts 　　除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year 　　守歲 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve 　　放爆竹 let off firecrackers 　　拜年 pay a New Year visit 　　團圓飯 family reunion dinner 　　敬酒 propose a toast 　　紅包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper) 　　舞獅 lion dance 　　舞龍 dragon dance 　　燈籠 lantern 　　燈謎 riddles written on lanterns 　　燈會 exhibit of lanterns 　　禁忌 taboo 　　壓歲錢 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift 　　祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 　　元宵 rice dumpling 　　踩高蹺 stilt walking 　　扭秧歌 yangge dance 　　掃墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 　　賽龍舟 dragon-boat racing 　　粽子zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 　　賞月 appreciate the glorious full moon 　　賞菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 登高 climb mountain 六級翻譯高頻詞匯：文化篇 　　昆曲 Kunqu oper 　　中國畫 traditional Chinese painting 　　人物 portrait 　　山水 landscape 　　花鳥 flower and bird 　　草蟲 grass and insect 　　潑墨 paint-splashing style 　　寫意 impressionistic style 　　工筆 elaborate style 　　毛筆 writing brush 　　書法 calligraphic art 　　書法家 calligraphic artist 　　楷體 formal script/regular script 　　行書 running script 　　宋體 Song-dynasty script 　　工藝品 handwork/handicrafts 　　手工藝品 articles of handcraft art 　　文物 cultural relics/antiques 　　國寶 national treasure 　　人民大會堂 Great Hall of the People 　　故宮博物館 Imperial Palace Museum 　　長城 Great Wall 　　外灘 the Bund 　　華山 Huashan Mountain 　　黃山 Yellow Mountain 　　滇池 Dianchi Lake 　　洱海 Erhai lake 　　孔廟 Temple of Confucius 　　故居 Former Residence 　　廬山 Lushan Mountain 　　少林寺 Shaolin Temple 　　長江三峽 Three Gorges along the Changjiang 　　黃果樹瀑布 Huangguoshu Waterfalls 　　敦煌莫高窟 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes 　　大興安嶺 Greater Xing’an Mountains 　　小興安嶺 Lesser Xing’an Mountains 　　天池 Heaven’s Pool 　　布達拉宮 Potala Palace 　　日月潭 Lake Sun Moon 　　發(fā)源地 the birthplace 　　煮 poach/boiled 　　蒸 steamed 　　火鍋 chafing dish 　　煲;燉;燜 stewed 　　煎 pan-fried 　　炒 stir-fried 　　炸 deep-fried 　　烘 baked 　　熏 smoked 　　泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables 　　北京烤鴨 roast Beijing duck 　　炒飯 stir-fried rice 　　油條 deep fried twisted dough stick 　　燒餅 sesame seed cake 　　小籠包 steamed dumpling with pork 　　紅茶 black tea 　　綠茶 green tea 　　花茶 jasmine tea 　　茶道 sado/ tea ceremony 　　功夫茶 Gongfu tea 　　陳酒 old wine/aged wine 　　燒酒 arrack 古文化街 the Ancient Culture Street 模仿 imitate 商業(yè)步行街 commercial pedestrian street 天津市的發(fā)祥地 the Cradle of Tianjin 天后宮 Tianhou Temple 媽祖廟 Mazu Temple 古玩 antique 手工藝制品 handicraft 民俗用品 folk product 楊柳青年畫 Yangliuqing New Year painting 泥人張彩塑 Niren Zhang’s Colour-Clay Figurine 劉氏磚刻Liu Carving 風(fēng)味小吃 snack 茶湯 Chatang Soup 耳朵眼炸糕 Earhole Fried Cake 四大文明古國 the four countries that have an ancient civilization 地大物博 vast territory with abundant natural resources 雄偉壯麗的瀑布 magnificent waterfalls 秀麗的 majestic and beautiful 利劍 sword 古跡 historical remains 以…而自豪 boast 無數(shù)的 innumerable 歷史文物 historical relics 古跡名勝 historic sites and scenic spots 建筑 edifice 紫禁城 the Forbidden City 長方形 rectangular 建筑面積 floor space 現(xiàn)存 in existence 上朝 give audience 世界文化遺產(chǎn) World Cultural Heritage