2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解精練（3）.doc

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2019中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精練（3） 第一篇 （2019中考教育類(lèi)選練） Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous. Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason? According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同齡人) view them—that is “peer influence”. As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs. In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely. Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior? As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油門(mén)) but a weak brake (剎車(chē)). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident. But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.” 1. What does the underlined word “irrational” in the 2nd paragraph mean? A. Quick. B. Crazy. C. Careful. 2. Why are teenagers likely to make wrong decisions according to the text? A. They like difficult tasks. B. They don’t care about costs. C. They care a lot about what their peers think of them. 3. How does Laurence explain the influence of peer pressure on teens’ behavior? A. By comparing it with how a car works. B. By comparing it with an accident. C. By showing research findings. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. Teenagers are easy to have traffic accidents. B. Peer influence is bad on teenagers. C. Most of the teenagers become less violent when they grow up. 參考答案1B 2C 3A 4C 第二篇 xx中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解分類(lèi)練習(xí)：記敘文 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 am. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.” “Oh, you’re such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said. “I’m on my way to a hospice(臨終關(guān)懷). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter（計(jì)價(jià)器）. For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. At dawn, she suddenly said,” I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the address she had given me. “How much do I pay for you?” she asked. “Nothing.” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered. Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.” 【小題1】How was the old woman? A．She was fine, but she wanted to have a family. B．She missed her hometown very much. C．She was ill, but not serious. D．She was ill and she was dying.. 【小題2】The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ______. A．show she was familiar with the city B．see some places for the last time C．let the driver earn more money D．reach the destination on time 【小題3】The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he ______. A．wanted to do her a favor B．shut off the meter by mistake C．had received her payment in advance D．was in a hurry to take other passengers 【小題4】What can we learn from the story? A．Giving is always a pleasure. B．People should respect each other. C．An act of kindness can bring people great joy. D．People should learn to appreciate others’ concern. 第三篇 Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毀) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破壞) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利機(jī)構(gòu)) brought them food, clothes and shelter. 1. How many homes altogether (總共) were damaged in the storm? A. Fourteen B. Twenty-one C. Twenty-nine D. Thirty-six 2. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began? A. He was in bed.B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house.D. He was on the roof. 3. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________. A. her husband knew there would be a storm B. they were all outside the house when the storm became worse C. she felt the house was moving D. the welfare department helped her 4. The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______. A. something to eat B. something to wear C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay 5. Which of he following may be the best title for this passage? A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People 【答案及解析】一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨席卷了兩個(gè)村莊——不僅摧毀了房屋，也是造成了人員傷亡，還有二百多人無(wú)家可歸。 1. D。根據(jù)第一段出現(xiàn)的三個(gè)數(shù)字14，7，15即可知D為正確答案。 2. B。根據(jù)“I was eating with my wife and children.”可排除A和D，由下文可知C也不合題意。 3. C。答案即在即在…she felt that her house was moving中。 4. D。考慮全文意思及最末一段，可知暴風(fēng)雨過(guò)后，房屋倒塌，人員傷亡。人們不僅需要食品、衣物，還需要住的地方。 5. A。這篇閱讀材料主要描述了暴風(fēng)雨襲擊的過(guò)程。顯然選項(xiàng)A是本文的主旨。 第四篇 閱讀下面短文或圖表，并選擇正確答案。 A French-language daily in Belgium has issued(出版) what is thought to be Europe’s first 3D newspaper. But you must read it with a pair of special glasses. All the photos and ads in La Derniere Heure’s (DH) special edition(版) were given a three-dimensional effect(3D效果), but the text remained the same. DH’s editor said there were no further 3D plans because of the costs. Reviewers in France spoke highly of the paper, but they said the overall result was“far from perfect”. Editor Hubert Leclercq said it took two months to get ready for the special edition, which had a higher than normal print run of 115,000 copies for the stores selling newspapers. “We hear about 3D cinema, television and video games, so we took up the challenge,” Mr. Leclercq told the AFP news agency. According to PC World’s French edition, readers could get the best results by holding the paper 50cm from the eyes in a well-lit area. “It takes a few minutes to get used to pictures in 3D,” it said, noting the limited quality of the viewing lenses(鏡片). It’s said some of the images - especially the ads - had a good 3D effect, but that other pictures were not clear or difficult to look at. 42. The Europe’s first 3D newspaper was from . A. Belgium B. France C. Germany D. America 43. in La Derniere Heure’s (DH) special edition had a three-dimensional effect. A. All the pictures and the text B. All the ads and the text C. All the pictures and ads D. Only the text 44. The underlined word “well-lit” in Paragraph 7 means in Chinese. A.強(qiáng)光 B. 火燃燒得好的 C.光線(xiàn)良好的 D.昏暗的 45. From the fourth paragraph, we know that . A. the 3D newspaper is very good B. they should improve the 3D newspaper C. they should stop issuing the 3D newspaper D. D. the 3D effect of the pictures is perfect. 參考答案42-45ACCB 第五篇 A Giant Cycling Holiday Are you between 12 and 20 years old? Are you looking for the perfect holiday? Would you like fun，new friends and a new experience by bike? We have the answer! And all you need is a bike! Join a Giant Cycling Holiday！ 　　You will join a group of ten members and two leaders.The cycling lasts from July 1st to July 15th.Youll see mountains，clear rivers，pretty country villages and lakes.Youll cycle about 5 hours every day.Dont worry because you dont need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you want.On the days when you dont cycle，you can do some different sports，like swimming，playing basketball and running.You will move to a different hotel every night. At the end of your holiday，youll find you are fitter，more active and have more friends! It is really a perfect holiday. Welcome and book your place now! Phone 005－6867－4758 or visit our website: www.Giantcycling.cn. (　　)1. You need ______ if you want to join the Giant Cycling Holiday. A．a(chǎn) bike B．a(chǎn) guide book C．a(chǎn) leader D. a basketball (　　)2. There will be ______ people in a group. A．ten B．twelve C．fourteen D. twenty (　　)3. People will cycle about ______ every day. A．two hours B．three hours C．five hours D. six hours (　　)4. You can see many places EXCEPT ______ during the cycling holiday. A．mountains B．clear rivers C．beautiful seas D. pretty country villages (　　)5. According to the advertisement, we know that ______. A. all the young people can cycle B．the cycling lasts about one week C．the people need to cycle up some mountains D．they will stay in the hotel at night 參考答案1～5 A B C C D