高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 模塊知識(shí) Unit 2 The Olympic Games課件 新人教版必修2
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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games 【晨背范文】 Last summer, I had an English match on environmental protection at the Youth Club of my city. When chosen to attend the match, I felt nervous at first, for my English was not good.But after thinking deeply, I made a decision that I should go for it.That was a very goo
2、d opportunity for me to improve my English and know more about the environmental protection which is of great importance to us human beings.I began to learn English very hard, which was hard work, but I enjoyed it. To my great delight, the first prize came to me.I knew no matter you are a loser or a
3、 winner, the process is more valuable than the result. 話題詞匯 1 refresh v 使 恢 復(fù) 精 力 ; 重 新 振 作 2 enthusiastic adj.熱 情 的 ; 熱 心 的 3 champion n 冠 軍 4 a close game 勢(shì) 均 力 敵 的 比 賽 5 break the record 打 破 紀(jì) 錄 6 go all out 全 力 以 赴 話題佳句 1There is no denying the fact that the 2008 Olympic Games held in Beijing wa
4、s a great success.不可否認(rèn),2008年在北京舉行的奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一屆成功的奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 2 I have made it a routine to strengthen both my mind and my body by doing exercise. 我 已 經(jīng) 養(yǎng) 成 了 通 過(guò) 運(yùn) 動(dòng) 來(lái) 鍛 煉 我 大 腦 和 身 體的 習(xí) 慣 。 3 Its believed that sports and games are of great benefit to characterbuilding. 大 家 都 認(rèn) 為 體 育 運(yùn) 動(dòng) 有 利 于 性 格 的 培 養(yǎng) 。 .單詞速憶
5、1_ vt.取 代 ; 替 換 ; 代 替 2 _vt.&vi.收 費(fèi) ; 控 訴 n.費(fèi) 用 ; 主 管 3 _ vi.&vt.應(yīng) 受 (報(bào) 答 或 懲 罰 );值 得 4 _vt.做 東 ; 主 辦 ; 招 待 n 主 人replacechargedeservehost 5 _ vt.&vi.自 愿 n.志 愿 者 ; 志 愿兵 adj.志 愿 的 ; 義 務(wù) 的 6 _ vi.討 價(jià) 還 價(jià) ; 講 條 件 n.便 宜貨 7 _ adj.物 理 的 ; 身 體 的 8 _ adj.快 的 ; 迅 速 的 9 _ vt.& vi.容 許 ; 承 認(rèn) ; 接 納 _ n 準(zhǔn) 入 ; 準(zhǔn) 許v
6、olunteerbargainphysicalswift admitadmission 10 _ vi.比 賽 ; 競(jìng) 爭(zhēng) _ n 比 賽 ; 競(jìng) 爭(zhēng) _ adj.競(jìng) 爭(zhēng) 的 ; 有 競(jìng) 爭(zhēng) 性 的 _ n 競(jìng) 爭(zhēng) 者 11 _ vt.&vi.做 廣 告 ; 登 廣 告 _ n 廣 告 商 _ n 廣 告competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitor advertiseadvertiseradvertisement 12 _ adj.規(guī) 則 的 ; 定 期 的 ; 常 規(guī) 的 _ adv.定 期 地 ; 有 規(guī) 律 地 _ n 規(guī) 則 ; 規(guī) 章 制 度 13
7、_ n 基 礎(chǔ) ; 根 據(jù) _ pl.基 礎(chǔ) ; 根 據(jù) _ adj.基 本 的 ; 基 礎(chǔ) 的 14 _ n 責(zé) 任 ; 職 責(zé) _ adj.有 責(zé) 任 心 的regularregularlyregulationbasisbasesbasicresponsibilityresponsible .短語(yǔ)快譯 1_ 參 加 ; 參 與 2 _ 代 表 ; 象 征 3 _ 與 討 價(jià) 還 價(jià) 4 _ 拾 起 ; 撿 起 5 _ 與 比 賽 6 _ 改 變 主 意 7 _ 也 ; 還 8 _ 主 管 9 _ 陸 續(xù) 地take part instand for make a bargain withp
8、ick up compete againstchange ones mindas wellin chargeone after another .句式仿寫 1No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! (nor引 導(dǎo) 的 倒 裝 句 )仿寫:他不喜歡踢足球,打籃球也不會(huì)激發(fā)他的興趣。 He isnt fond of playing football, _ motivate his interest.【答案】nor will playing basketball 2 Women are not only allowed
9、, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics,team sports and (not only but also 不僅 而 且 )仿寫:這種測(cè)試不僅能預(yù)測(cè)重大疾病和食物偏好,而且還能提示合理的鍛煉方式。(2015廣東) _ serious illnesses and food preference, but also present people with proper ways to exercise.【答案】Not only can the test predict/The test can not only pred
10、ict 3 Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(as much 不 可 數(shù) 名 詞 as )仿寫:人們普遍認(rèn)為,教學(xué)既是一門科學(xué),也是一門藝術(shù)。 Its generally believed that teaching is_ it is a science.【答案】as much an art as 4 This is important because the more you speak English, the better your Engl
11、ish will become.(the 比 較 級(jí) , the 比 較 級(jí) 意 為“ 越 越 ”)仿寫:你練習(xí)得越多,你的普通話就變得越好。(2015四川) _ you practice, _ your Mandarin will become.【答案】The more; the better .單元語(yǔ)法一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 用 所 給 動(dòng) 詞 的 適 當(dāng) 形 式 填 空 1 The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front(冷 鋒 )_(expect) to arrive. 2 Come on.The hard work t
12、hat you do now _ (repay)later in life. 3 I am more than happy to hear that you _ (offer) a job next week. 4 The 2022 Winter Olympics are _ _ (hold) in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. 5 If your homework _ (finish) tomorrow, you wont get punished.【答案】1.is expected 2.will be repaid3.will be offered 4 to be he
13、ld 5.is finished .教材活用 根 據(jù) 課 文 內(nèi) 容 , 在 空 白 處 填 入 適 當(dāng) 的 內(nèi) 容 (1個(gè) 單 詞 )或 括 號(hào) 內(nèi) 單 詞 的 正 確 形 式 Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1._ (different) between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in 2._ only men from Greece had the right
14、 3._ (compete) The champions were awarded olive wreaths as prizes.The modern Olympics started in 1896.Since then, athletes from all over the world 4._ (come) to take part in the games every four years.There are two sets of Gamesthe summer and the winter Olympics.All countries can take part 5._ their
15、 athletes reach the standard to be admitted 6._ the games. There are over 250 sports.7._ (host) all the competitors, a special village is usually built, with a stadium, a very large 8._ (swim) pool, a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games.The winners of the first three places 9._
16、(award) gold, silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is: 10._ (swift), Higher and Stronger. 【答案】1.differences2.which3.to compete4.have come5.if6.to7.To host8.swimming9.are awarded10.Swifter 1compete vi.比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)【考點(diǎn)激活】 Young children will usually compete _ their mothers attention. 小 孩 子
17、通 常 都 會(huì) 在 母 親 面 前 爭(zhēng) 寵 。 (1)compete in參加 比賽;在 方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete for為 而競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete with/against for為爭(zhēng)取 而與 競(jìng)爭(zhēng) (2)competitionn比賽 competitiveadj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的 competitorn比賽者;對(duì)手【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】 As a long distance swimmer, she would compete against herself and the obstacles presented by distance, danger, cold, and exhaustion.作為一個(gè)
18、長(zhǎng)距離的游泳者,她將與自己以及由距離、危險(xiǎn)、寒冷和疲勞所引起的障礙抗?fàn)帯?【即時(shí)鞏固】語(yǔ)法填空 As the youngest _(compete), I had to compete _ the competition _ other top students _ the annual singing award.In order to be the winner, I must be very _ (compete)【答案】 for competitor in with/against for competitive 2admit vt.& vi.容許;承認(rèn);接納;容納【考點(diǎn)激活】 It
19、was, as Mr.Holden_, “ a minor miracle (奇 跡 )” 就 像 霍 爾 登 先 生 承 認(rèn) 的 那 樣 , 這 是 一 個(gè) “ 小小 的 奇 跡 ” 。 (2015陜西) (1)admitn./doing (having done)/that承認(rèn)某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事 admit sb./sth.to be承認(rèn)某人/某物 It is admitted that人們公認(rèn) (2)admit as接納 作為 admit sb.to/into 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;準(zhǔn)許加入;準(zhǔn)許入學(xué) (3)admission n準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;入場(chǎng)費(fèi);承認(rèn)【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】 Alice put it in
20、 the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.愛(ài)麗絲把它登在報(bào)紙上,承認(rèn)雖然她很喜歡它,但是她不知道它來(lái)自哪里,它真正意味著什么。(2014廣東) 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 admit是重讀閉音節(jié),現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞須雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,然后再加ed,即:admitting, admitted。 【即時(shí)鞏固】語(yǔ)法填空 The man admitted _(take) the book without permission,
21、and he was admitted _ an honest person.Later he was admitted _Beijing University.【答案】 admitted having taken as to/into 3replace vt.取代;替換;代替;把 放回原處【考點(diǎn)激活】 Teachers will never _ by computers in the classroom. 在 課 堂 上 電 腦 永 遠(yuǎn) 不 會(huì) 取 代 老 師 。 (1)replace sth.with/by sth.用 替換 take ones placetake the place of
22、代替 (2)in place ofin ones place代替【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】 He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in his place.他不能親自來(lái)參加儀式,但派了他兒子前來(lái)代他領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。 【即時(shí)鞏固】一句多譯湯姆將代替約翰去做這份工作。_ (replace)_ (take the place of)_ (in place of) 【答案】be replacedTom will replace John to do the job.Tom will take the pla
23、ce of John to do the job. Tom will do the job in place of John. 4charge vt.& vi.收費(fèi);控訴;充電 n費(fèi)用;主管 【考點(diǎn)激活】 Police have charged Mr.Bell _ murder. 警 方 已 經(jīng) 起 訴 貝 爾 先 生 犯 有 謀 殺 罪 。 (1)charge sb.for sth.為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用 free of charge免費(fèi) (2)charge sb.with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事 (3)take charge of掌管;負(fù)責(zé) in charge of控制;
24、管理【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】 There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him.在保育院里有一個(gè)淘氣男孩,一位對(duì)孩子們很自信的老師被派去管他。(2014湖北) 【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 (1)charge和accuse都有“指控, 控告”之意, 但是charge常與with搭配, 而accuse常與of搭配。 (2)in charge of表示主動(dòng),主語(yǔ)往往是人;in the charge
25、 of表示被動(dòng),主語(yǔ)一般是物。 【即時(shí)鞏固】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 My father took charge of the supermarket.My father was_ the supermarket.The supermarket was_ my father. She charged him with lying. She accused_.【答案】 with in charge of; in the charge of him of lying 5deserve vi.& vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰);值得;應(yīng)得【考點(diǎn)激活】 The report _ careful consideration.
26、 這 報(bào) 告 應(yīng) 該 給 予 認(rèn) 真 考 慮 。 deserve to do應(yīng)該/值得做 deserve doingdeserve to be done值得被做 deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】 These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.這些病人值得擁有一個(gè)正常的,快樂(lè)的將來(lái),他們依靠陌生人的善良來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)將來(lái)。(2014福建) 【易
27、錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 deserve后跟v.ing的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義, 相當(dāng)于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式, 即deservedoingdeserve to be done(有同樣用法的動(dòng)詞還有: need, want, require)。 【答案】deserves consideration; to be considered; considering 1take part in參加;參與【考點(diǎn)激活】 How many countries _ the last Olympic Games? 有 多 少 國(guó) 家 參 加 了 上 屆 奧 運(yùn) 會(huì) ? (1)take part參加 take an active
28、part in積極參加 (2)play a part in在 中起作用;在 中扮演角色【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】 In order to enrich your school life, you should take an active part in outofclass activities.為了豐富學(xué)校生活,你應(yīng)該積極參加課外活動(dòng)。 【詞義辨析】take part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等并在其中起作用join指加入某個(gè)組織并成為其中一員join (sb.) in指參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng),口語(yǔ)中常與take part in通用attend是正式用語(yǔ),指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮,或聽(tīng)報(bào)告、講座等。一般指成為觀眾
29、或聽(tīng)眾 【即時(shí)鞏固】用join,attend,take part in,join in的適當(dāng)形式填空 David is an active boy, who _ all kinds of useful social activities.Last year he _ the Party.The other day he _ an international meeting.At the end of the meeting, he _the audience in reading a poem. 【答案】took part intakes part injoinedattendedjoined
30、 2as well 也;還 【考點(diǎn)激活】 Are they coming _? 他 們 也 來(lái) 嗎 ? (1)as well as后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等,意為“和;既 又 ” (2)as well as表示“除 之外”時(shí),相當(dāng)于besides,in addition to (3)as well as的同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu),表示“和 一樣好” (4)may/might as well do sth.had better do sth.做 倒也無(wú)妨;只好做(某事)【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】 It has really helped me to improve my confidence and so
31、cial skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August.它的確幫我提高了學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)、自信心和社交技巧,而且在八月份我被投票選為學(xué)校進(jìn)步最大的學(xué)生。 If no one else wants it, we might as well give it to him. 如 果 沒(méi) 人 要 這 個(gè) , 我 們 不 妨 給 他 吧 。【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)津】 as well as連 接 兩 個(gè) 主 語(yǔ) 時(shí) , 謂 語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞 的 數(shù) 與前 一 個(gè) 主 語(yǔ) 保 持 一 致 。 【即時(shí)鞏
32、固】語(yǔ)法填空 My good friend as well as his sisters _ (learn)Chinese for three years.He is fond of collecting stamps as well as _ (play) piano.In addition, he can sing Chinese popular songs as _ (good)as I.【答案】 as well has been learning/ has learned playing well 3stand for代表;象征;表示;主張;支持【考點(diǎn)激活】 I dont know w
33、hat EU_ . 我 不 知 道 EU代 表 什 么 。 stand (doing) sth.忍受(做)某事 stand by袖手旁觀;無(wú)動(dòng)于衷;支持 stand out出色;杰出;顯眼 stand aside靠邊站【知識(shí)建構(gòu)】 I cant stand the sight of blood.一看見(jiàn)血我就難受。 【即時(shí)鞏固】用stand相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空The letters “WHO”_ the World Health Organization.The lettering _ well against the dark background.How can you _ and see
34、 him being charged with something he didnt do? 【答案】stands forstand forstands outstand by 1 No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 其 他 國(guó) 家 都 不 能 參 加 , 奴 隸 和 婦 女 也 不 能 參加 !句型提煉: nor /neither系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ) 句型“nor/neither動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”用于否定陳述句之后,表示“也不”,相當(dāng)于either用于否定句。 (1)“neither/norbe(助動(dòng)詞或情
35、態(tài)動(dòng)詞)主語(yǔ)”,表示前面否定的情況也適合于下文另一人或物。當(dāng)兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí),只能用nor?!揪湫推饰觥?(2)“sobe(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)主語(yǔ)”,表示上文肯定的情況也適合于下文另外一個(gè)人或物。 (3)“so主語(yǔ)be(助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)”則表示對(duì)前述情況的認(rèn)同或強(qiáng)調(diào),注意前后是同一主語(yǔ),意為“的確”,“確實(shí)”。 (4)So it is (was) with sb. (sth.)或 It is (was) the same with sb. (sth.)用于前面陳述的是兩種以上的情況或既有肯定也有否定。 My mother didnt bargain with the merchant
36、, nor/neither did my father. 我 母 親 沒(méi) 有 與 那 個(gè) 商 人 討 價(jià) 還 價(jià) , 我 爸 爸 也沒(méi) 有 。My brother is very hardworking.So is mine.我 弟 弟 很 勤 奮 。我 弟 弟 也 是 。 【即時(shí)鞏固】完成句子John didnt compete in the competition, _ (彼得也沒(méi)參加)My desk mate admitted his mistake, _ (我也是)If he doesnt go,_ (我也不去)【答案】 nor/neither did Peter so did I n
37、either shall I 2 Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and 婦 女 們 不 但 被 允 許 參 加 , 而 且 還 在 體 操 、 田徑 、 團(tuán) 體 運(yùn) 動(dòng) 等 比 賽 項(xiàng) 目 中 起 著 非 常 重 要 的作 用 句型提煉: not only but (also) (1)not only but (also)“不僅 ,而且 ”,是并列連詞,主要用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列成分(如主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)),也可以用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)分
38、句,所強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是后者。also有時(shí)可省略。 (2)not only but also連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就近原則,在人稱和數(shù)上與鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。【句型剖析】 (3)not only but also連接兩個(gè)分句,并且not only置于句首時(shí),含有not only的句子要部分倒裝,但but also后的句子不倒裝。 【即時(shí)鞏固】 語(yǔ) 法 填 空 Not only you but also I _(be) planning to go there. Not only did he make a promise, but also he _(keep) it.【答案】 am kept
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