2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練25 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練25 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·江蘇四市5月聯(lián)考)Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course ________ at the last moment. A．left out B．got out C．passed out D．dropped out 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：理查德先生感到失望，因?yàn)楹芏鄨?bào)名參加他的冒險(xiǎn)課程的學(xué)生在最后

2、時(shí)刻退出了。選D，表示“退出，脫離”。] 2．(2012·河南三市二調(diào))When people started questioning his explanation，he had to ________ more details. A．make of B．make for C．make up D．make into 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們開(kāi)始質(zhì)疑他的解釋時(shí)，他不得不編造更多的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)掩飾。make up“編造”。] 3．(2012·浙江杭州二模)Mr. Hill's car alarm is always ________ in the m

3、iddle of the night，which disturbs his neighbors' sleep greatly. A．breaking off B．falling off C．going off D．taking off 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：希爾先生汽車(chē)上的警報(bào)總是在半夜里響起來(lái)，這嚴(yán)重影響了他鄰居的睡眠。這里用go off表示“(警報(bào)器)發(fā)出響聲”。] 4．(2010·湖北卷)Had she ________ her promise，she would have made it to Yale University. A．look

4、ed up to B．lived up to C．kept up with D．come up with 答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：如果她達(dá)到了她許諾的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，她就能成功上耶魯大學(xué)了。look up to是“尊敬，敬仰”的意思；live up to是“符合，達(dá)到預(yù)期標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不辜負(fù)……的希望”的意思；keep up with是“跟上，趕上”的意思；come up with是“提出，想出”的意思。B項(xiàng)符合題意。] 5．(2010·江蘇卷)The experiment has ________ the possibility of the existence of any

5、 life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets. A．found out B．pointed out C．ruled out D．carried out 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：試驗(yàn)排除了那個(gè)星球上存在生命的可能，但是這并不意味著其他星球上沒(méi)有生命。rule out表示“排除”。A項(xiàng)表示“查明”，B項(xiàng)表示“指出”，D項(xiàng)表示“實(shí)行”，都與語(yǔ)意不符。] 6．(2012·長(zhǎng)春調(diào)研)We did have a quarrel about money las

6、t night，but now we have already ________． A．looked up B．made up C．put up D．brought up 答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：昨天晚上我們確實(shí)因?yàn)殄X(qián)的問(wèn)題吵了一架，但現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)和好了。注意關(guān)鍵詞did have a quarrel和but。look up查找，(生意、某人的情況等)好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；make up(同某人)言歸于好，和解；put up提高，張貼；bring up撫養(yǎng)，提出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知B項(xiàng)正確。] 7．(2012·江蘇金壇學(xué)情評(píng)估)—How can I have a be

7、tter 　command of English in a short time，Professor White? —No short cut indeed.Just take every opportunity to ______． A．open it up B．polish it up C．take it up D．keep it up 答案　B　[句意：實(shí)際上沒(méi)有捷徑，只有抓住每一次機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)。polish up“溫習(xí)，練習(xí)，擦亮”；open up“可達(dá)到，出現(xiàn)”；take up“開(kāi)始從事”；keep up“使某事物保持在高水平，保養(yǎng)”。] 8．(2012

8、·南昌模擬)—Do you know why the teacher asks 　for me? —He wants you to ________ your absence last night. A．a(chǎn)ccount for B．call for C．send for D．reach for 答案　A　[句意：——你知道老師為什么找我嗎？——他想讓你解釋昨晚沒(méi)來(lái)的原因。account for“解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明”；call for“要求”；send for“派人去請(qǐng)，派人去取”；reach for“伸手取”。故A符合語(yǔ)意。] 9．(2012·河北冀州高三測(cè)試)Afte

9、r that，he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across 答案　C　[get through“通過(guò)，處理”；get away with做(壞事)而未受懲罰，擺脫；get on with在……有進(jìn)步，與……友好相處；get across被理解。句意：那件事之后，他知道他能盡最大努力來(lái)處理任何緊急事件。] 10．The

10、reason why I didn't ________ to Jean yesterday was that I had the wrong number. A．got in B．got away C．got off D．got through 答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。get in“到達(dá)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)”；get away“離開(kāi)，脫身”；get off“離開(kāi)，出發(fā)”；get through“接通，完成”。根據(jù)句意：昨天我沒(méi)打通Jean的電話的原因是我撥錯(cuò)了號(hào)碼，可知此處應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。] 11．She is working hard all day long，whi

11、ch will surely ________ her success in her future work. A．result from B．contribute to C．benefit from D．stick to 答案　B　[句意：她整天這么勤奮地工作，將來(lái)的工作中她一定會(huì)成功的。contribute to“有助于，是……的原因”；result from“因(……)發(fā)生”；benefit from“得益于”；stick to“堅(jiān)持，附著于”。] 12．Everyone on the island hoped that things would _____

12、___ after the earthquake and the tsunami. A．pick up B．come up C．keep up D．make up 答案　A　[pick up“改善，好轉(zhuǎn)”，符合語(yǔ)意。句意：島上的每個(gè)人都希望這次地震以及海嘯后，情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。come up“升起，發(fā)芽”；keep up“保持”；make up“形成，補(bǔ)上，化妝”。] 13．We must ________ until people come to our rescue if we are trapped in an earthquake. A．go on

13、 B．hold on C．move on D．carry on 答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。go on繼續(xù)，持續(xù)；hold on(在困境或危險(xiǎn)中)堅(jiān)持住，挺??；move on離開(kāi)，改換(工作、話題等)；carry on繼續(xù)移動(dòng)，繼續(xù)做。句意：如果我們?cè)诘卣鹬斜焕?，我們一定要?jiān)持到人們來(lái)救我們。選B。] 14．The reason why the young man can ________ the new conditions is that he has a flexible attitude towards everything. A．a(chǎn)ppeal to B．

14、adjust to C．subscribe to D．devote to 答案　B　[句意：那個(gè)年輕人能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的原因是他對(duì)任何事物都持有一個(gè)靈活的態(tài)度。appeal to有吸引力；adjust to適應(yīng)；subscribe to同意，贊成；devote to獻(xiàn)身于。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)意。] 15．With the house prices rising，the young couple have to ________ half their income every month to pay off the loan. A．set out B．set down C．s

15、et up D．set aside 答案　D　[句意：隨著房?jī)r(jià)的上漲，這對(duì)年輕夫婦不得不把每月收入的一半留出來(lái)以付房貸。set aside省出，留出(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)，符合語(yǔ)意。set out動(dòng)身；set down記下；set up創(chuàng)建，開(kāi)辦。] 16．Hard work and lack of sleep has ________ her beauty and youth in recent years. A．worn out B．tried out C．made out D．sent out 答案　A　[句意：最近這些年的艱苦勞動(dòng)和缺乏睡眠耗盡了她的美麗

16、和青春。wear out使疲乏，使筋疲力盡；try out試用；make out辨別出；send out分發(fā)，散發(fā)。] 17．How did it ________ that you didn't know that Liu Xiang was called the first flying man in Asia? A．bring about B．care about C．come about D．get about 答案　C　[句意：怎么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情，你不知道劉翔被稱(chēng)為“亞洲第一飛人”？come about“發(fā)生”，常與how連用；bring about

17、導(dǎo)致，引起；care about關(guān)心，在乎；get about傳播，到處走動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。] 18．(2010·天津卷)Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and ________ as a manager. A．ended up B．dropped out C．came back D．started off 答案　A　[句意：他進(jìn)公司時(shí)是職員，很快他得到提升，并最終當(dāng)上經(jīng)理。end up結(jié)束，告終；drop out退出(比賽)，輟學(xué)；come back恢復(fù)(知覺(jué)、記憶等)，回想起，重新流行；sta

18、rt off出發(fā)，開(kāi)始活動(dòng)。] 19．(2012·南京一模)International football matches don't always ________ better understanding between countries. A．stand for B．compensate for C．make for D．a(chǎn)ccount for 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：國(guó)際足球比賽并不總是能促成國(guó)家之間更好的理解。make for表示“促成，使可能”，符合句意。stand for“代表”；compensate for“彌補(bǔ)”；account for

19、“解釋”。] 20．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story. A．bring out B．let out C．leave out D．make out 答案　C　[句意：老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)，學(xué)生在復(fù)述這個(gè)故事的時(shí)候不能“遺漏”任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。因此選leave out表示“遺漏，省略掉”。其他短語(yǔ)的含義：A使……顯現(xiàn)，B發(fā)出(喊叫)，放出(氣味、光等)，D辨別出。] Ⅱ.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每

20、題1分，共7分) 21．science(熟義：n.科學(xué)) I prefer sciences to arts. ________ 22．second(熟義：num.&adj.&adv.&n.第二) Mrs.Smith proposed the vote of thanks and Mr，Jones seconded ________ 23．see(熟義：vt.看到) This century has seen two world wars. ________ 24．sharp(熟義：adj.鋒利的) I felt a sharp pain i

21、n my stomach. ________ 25．shoot(熟義：v.射擊，射中) The trees give out new shoots in spring. ________ 26．shoulder(熟義：n.肩膀) shoulder the duty/blame ________ 27．simple(熟義：adv.僅僅) It is simply wonderful to see you！ ________ 答案　21.n. 自然科學(xué)；理科　22.v.隨聲附和，贊成　23.vt.有……的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷， 體驗(yàn)　24.adj.劇烈的　25.n.嫩芽　26.v.承擔(dān)　27.adv.確實(shí)；簡(jiǎn)直