2013屆高考英語 二輪語法強化訓練28 強調(diào)句

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1、強化訓練28 強調(diào)句 （時間：15分鐘 分數(shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·臨沂質(zhì)檢)Excuse me，but ________ you suggest? A．what is exactly B．is it what exactly C．what is it exactly that D．what is it exactly 答案　C　[考查強調(diào)句型。句意：對不起，你的確切建議是什么？這里是強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式，被強調(diào)部分是suggest的賓語。] 2．(2012·寧夏質(zhì)檢)I just wonder ________

2、that makes the housing price so high. A．why it does B．what it does C．what is it D．what it is 答案　D　[考查強調(diào)句型。wonder之后的部分為強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式，作wonder的賓語從句時，應把疑問詞提前，語序為陳述語序，所以D項正確。句意：我就是想知道究竟是什么使得房價這么高。] 3．(2012·江西九校聯(lián)考)—________ failed the maths test? —Tom.It is a pity！But it is no surprise.Tom

3、had had a high fever before the test. A．Who it is that B．Who is it that C．Who was it that D．Who it was that 答案　C　[考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)疑問詞時，語序應為“疑問詞＋was/is it that＋句子其余部分？”。句意：——到底是誰數(shù)學考試沒有及格？——Tom，真可惜。不過也是意料之中。Tom在考前發(fā)了高燒。] 4．(2010·安徽卷)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the vill

4、age ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A．where B．that C．when D．which 答案　B　[句意：女主人用先前從村莊中買的僅僅幾樣東西做出了如此美妙的晚餐。被強調(diào)部分是from only a few supplies。句中的“that she had bought in the village”是定語從句，修飾先行詞supplies。句子主干為the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。] 5．It was ________ he came

5、 back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A．when；then B．not；until C．not until；that D．only；when 答案　C　[句意：他直到那年從非洲回來之后才遇到了他想與之結婚的女孩。此句是“not until...”的強調(diào)句型。] 6．(2012·東北三校一模)It is ________ Tom often breaks the school rules ________ makes his teacher unsat

6、isfied with him. A．what；that B．that；what C．that；that D．which；that 答案　C　[句意：是湯姆經(jīng)常違反學校規(guī)定才讓他的老師對他不滿意的。本句是強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是主語從句that Tom often breaks the school rules。] 7．(2012·安慶一模)It was what he meant rather than what he said ________ annoyed me. A．which B．a(chǎn)s C．what D．that 答案　D　[根據(jù)

7、It was...that結構可知本題強調(diào)主語從句what he meant rather than what he said。] 8．(2012·鷹潭二模)It was the boy ________ had been in prison ________ stole the money. A．who；where B．that；how C．who；who D．that；where 答案　C　[此處構成It was...who...強調(diào)句型，句中強調(diào)了主語，主語由who引導的定語從句修飾。] 9．(2012·天津南開中學模擬)It was ________

8、 she was injured in the accident ________ she didn't come to the party yesterday. A．a(chǎn)s；which B．because；that C．since；why D．for；that 答案　B　[此處構成It was...that...強調(diào)句型，句中強調(diào)了原因狀語從句because she was injured in the accident。] 10．(2012·甘肅二診)It is the protection for the trees ________ really mat

9、ters，rather than how many trees are planted. A．that B．where C．which D．while 答案　A　[根據(jù)It is...that...結構可知本題是強調(diào)句，強調(diào)主語the protection for the trees。] 11．(2012·吉林二檢)—What did she want to know，Tom? —She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment. A．when was it B．it was

10、 when that C．it was when D．when it was that 答案　D　[強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句作賓語，特殊疑問詞提前，其他部分用陳述語序。] 12．(2012·重慶八區(qū)二調(diào)) Was it not until you began to work ________ how much time you had wasted? A．did you realize B．that you realized C．did you not realize D．that you didn't realize 答案　B　[此句是not unti

11、l強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。] 13．I really don't know ________ I put my wallet after I paid the bill. A．where was it B．it was where that C．where it was that D．where was it that 答案　C　[句意：我真的不知道我付過賬單后把錢包放在什么地方了。強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句的語序為：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他。根據(jù)句意可知，know后面的強調(diào)句是賓語從句，所以用陳述語序，故選C項。] 14．Was it in t

12、he beautiful park ________ was located at the foot of the mountain ________ we first met our foreign teacher? A．which；where B．which；that C．which；which D．that；where 答案　B　[本題的迷惑點在于強調(diào)部分含有一個定語從句which was located at the foot of the mountain，which在定語從句中作主語。] 15．When I try to understand ___

13、_____ that prevent so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect，it seems to me that there are two causes. A．why it does B．what it does C．what it is D．why it is 答案　C　[此處構成It is...that...強調(diào)句式，在句中強調(diào)了賓語從句的主語what。] 16．It was I ________ met Jim at the railway station yesterd

14、ay. A．who B．when C．since D．a(chǎn)s 答案　A　[此處構成It was...who...強調(diào)句式，句中強調(diào)了主語I。] 17．It was after he got what he had desired ________ he realized it was not so important. A．that B．when C．since D．a(chǎn)s 答案　A　[此處構成It was...that...強調(diào)句式，句中強調(diào)了時間狀語從句after he got what he had desired。] 18．David sai

15、d that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________ he chose the course. A．that B．what C．why D．how 答案　A　[此處構成It was...that...強調(diào)句式，句中強調(diào)了原因狀語because of his strong interest in literature。] 19．It is what you do rather than what you say ________ matters. A．that B．what C

16、．which D．this 答案　A　[根據(jù)It is...that結構可知這里強調(diào)主語從句what you do rather than what you say。] 20．It is ________ to do the special project. A．you who is B．you which are C．you that is D．you who are 答案　D　[根據(jù)It is/was...who...結構可知本題是強調(diào)句，that/who之后的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上應與句子的主語保持一致。] Ⅱ.試說新語(每題1分，共7分) 21．t

17、icket(熟義：n.票) The new driver got a ticket for speeding. ________ 22．tie(熟義：vt.拴，系) They tied with the visiting team in the game. ________ 23．treat(熟義：n.對待；處理；治療) Her son's visits are a great treat for her. ________ It's my treat this time. ________ 24．travel(熟義：

18、v.&n.旅行) The news traveled fast. ________ 25．understand(熟義：vt.理解) I understand that you are planning to go to Africa. ________ 26．undertake(熟義：v.承擔；從事) I can't undertake that you will make a profit. ________ 27．uniform(熟義：n.制服) The boxes are uniform in weight. ________ a uniform color ________ 答案　21.n.罰票，罰單　22.vi.打成平手　23.n.(難得的)樂事；n.款待；請客　 24.v.以某速度傳播　25.vt.據(jù)聞；知悉；了解　26.v.承諾，答應　27.adj.相同的； 一致的；adj.相同的