2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練10 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練10 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（Ⅱ） （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·北京卷)One learns a language by making mistakes and ________them. A．corrects B．correct C．to correct D．correcting 答案　D　[題干的意思是：“人通過(guò)出錯(cuò)并改正錯(cuò)誤來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言?！眀y doing通過(guò)某種方式，correct與make為并列關(guān)系，同為by的賓語(yǔ)，故選D。] 2．(2012·浙江六校聯(lián)考)Train tickets so

2、ld online or by telephone have topped 2 million daily，________ that around one-third of passengers don't have to wait for several hours to get a ticket. A．meaning B．means C．to mean D．meant 答案　A　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電話訂購(gòu)的火車票每天高達(dá)兩百萬(wàn)張，這就意味著大約三分之一的乘客不用排幾個(gè)小時(shí)的隊(duì)就能買到票。meaning在句中是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表主動(dòng)。] 3．(2

3、011·山東卷)Look over there—there's a very long，winding path ________ up to the house. A．leading B．leads C．led D．to lead 答案　A　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞lead和被修飾詞path之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。] 4．(2012·南京一模)In the job interviews，job applicants often find themselves ________ unexpected questions，some ve

4、ry difficult to answer. A．to ask B．a(chǎn)sked C．to be asked D．a(chǎn)sking 答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：一種運(yùn)動(dòng)要想成為奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，必須至少在四大洲75個(gè)國(guó)家開展過(guò)。動(dòng)詞accept與其邏輯主語(yǔ)a sport之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式的一般被動(dòng)式表示目的。] 5．(2010·湖南卷)Listen！Do you hear someone ________for help? A．calling B．call C．to call D．called 答案　A　[

5、hear sb doing sth表示聽到某人正在做某事，calling在句中是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。句意：聽！你聽到有人正在喊救命嗎？] 6．(2012·天水一中三模)My friend was very unhappy for ________to the concert. A．having not been invited B．not having been invited C．not to be invited D．not having invited 答案　B　[for為介詞，后面需要用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，invite發(fā)生在My friend was very unha

6、ppy之前，是未被邀請(qǐng)，故使用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)完成形式。] 7．(2010·重慶主城八區(qū)調(diào)研)It doesn't make sense______after ________．You should cheer up and practice hard instead. A．to complain；being defeated B．complain；defeating C．complain；being defeated D．to complain；defeating 答案　A　[根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，it在句中為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式to complain是真正的主語(yǔ)；defeat與you是

7、邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又因作介詞after的賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞的一般被動(dòng)式。] 8．(2012·湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)月考)The design ________all the ages and social groups is not easy to make. A．a(chǎn)ppealed to B．being appealed to C．to be appealed to D．a(chǎn)ppealing to 答案　D　[根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，The design是主語(yǔ)，________all the ages and social groups是后置定語(yǔ)，design與ap

8、peal to 是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故選D。] 9．(2012·寶雞質(zhì)檢)A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean，________150 passengers. A．having killed B．killing C．killed D．to kill 答案　B　[句意：一場(chǎng)可怕的航空事故發(fā)生在大西洋上空，造成了150人死亡。A terrible air crash與kill是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故空白處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞killing，表示飛機(jī)事故帶來(lái)的自然而然的結(jié)果。] 10．(2012·南京一

9、中期中測(cè)試)The problem is believed ________at the meeting two weeks ago. A．to have been discussed B．to discuss C．to have discussed D．to be discussed 答案　A　[根據(jù)two weeks ago可知discuss是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，因此用不定式的完成式。又因?yàn)閱?wèn)題是被討論的，所以用被動(dòng)形式。] 11．(2012·晥南八校二次聯(lián)考)Something as simple as __________vegetables in childhoo

10、d may help to protect you against serious illness in later life. A．to eat B．eating C．to be eating D．eaten 答案　B　[句意：童年時(shí)，像吃蔬菜這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事也許將來(lái)會(huì)幫助你預(yù)防嚴(yán)重的疾病?？崭袂暗腶s為介詞，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故應(yīng)選B。] 12．The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of________．

11、 A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sked C．being asked 　 D．to ask 答案　D　[考查不定式作定語(yǔ)的用法。句意：計(jì)算機(jī)程序?qū)ξ襾?lái)說(shuō)簡(jiǎn)直是一個(gè)謎。我思考得越多，想問(wèn)的問(wèn)題就越多。the more questions后先跟一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句I think of，省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which；動(dòng)詞不定式to ask作定語(yǔ)修飾先行詞the more questions。] 13．With winter________，many cold-blooded animals are busy storing food. A．a(chǎn)pproached

12、 B．to be approached C．a(chǎn)pproaching D．having approached 答案　C　[句意：隨著冬天的到來(lái)，很多變溫動(dòng)物忙于儲(chǔ)存食物。句子中含有“with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，approach表示“到來(lái)”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。] 14．Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties ________by the ongoing strikes. A．causing B．caused C．to be caused

13、 D．to cause 答案　B　[考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。由于困難是由正在進(jìn)行的罷工所引起的，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故選B。] 15．The middle-aged woman refused to tolerate ______a thief and said she didn't steal anything in the supermarket. A．calling B．being called C．to call D．called 答案　B　[考查動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。tolerate后面可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，此處表示那個(gè)中年婦女“不能容

14、忍被叫做小偷”，所以要用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。] 16．With the agreement ________，the members present at the meeting were dismissed. A．to reach B．to be reached C．reached D．having reached 答案　C　[考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?！皐ith＋名詞/代詞＋非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨等情況。根據(jù)“the members present at the meeting were dismissed”可知，參加會(huì)議的人員解

15、散了，因此可推測(cè)該with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)意為：協(xié)議已經(jīng)達(dá)成了，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去分詞。] 17．________the temperature might drop，I prepared enough coal for warming. A．To consider B．Considered C．Considering D．To be considered 答案　C　[句意：考慮到氣溫可能下降，我準(zhǔn)備了足夠的煤以促證供暖。主語(yǔ)I和consider之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此要現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式作原因狀語(yǔ)。] 18．________to break the 574.8 k

16、m/h speed record set by France，China has signed agreements with Thailand to build high-speed railways. A．Aiming B．Aimed C．Having been aimed D．To aim 答案　A　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句首的分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，由于aim為句子的主語(yǔ)China發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀況。] 19．________from the moon，our earth with water ________seventy pe

17、rcent of its surface，appears a blue ball. A．Seen；covered B．Seen；covering C．To see；covering D．Seeing；covering 答案　B　[句子的主語(yǔ)為our earth，與動(dòng)詞see之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作句子的狀語(yǔ)；在with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，water與cover之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。] 20．________as an Olympic event，a sport must be played in at least 75 co

18、untries on at least 4 continents. A．To accept B．Having accepted C．To be accepted D．Accepting 答案　C　[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目要想成為奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目，必須至少在4大洲75個(gè)以上的國(guó)家開展過(guò)。動(dòng)詞accept的邏輯主語(yǔ)是a sport，它們之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)用不定式to be accepted表示目的。] Ⅱ.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分) 21．fever(熟義：n.發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱) He is in a fever of her arrival.

19、 ________ 22．figure(熟義：n.數(shù)學(xué)；雕塑；人物) She figured that she would be next. ________ 23．fill(熟義：v.填滿) His answer did not fill our need. ________ 24．fine(熟義：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的) There's a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. ________ The man will get a fine if he

20、parks the car there. ________ 25．fix(熟義：v.固定，安裝；修理) The extraordinary man fixed our attention. ________ 26．flood(熟義：n.& v．洪水) I received a flood of letters this morning. ________ 27．fly(熟義：v.飛，飛翔；飛馳；n.蒼蠅) The children flew to meet their mother. ________ 答案　21.n.狂熱，高度興奮　22.v.認(rèn)為，想象　23.vt.滿足　24.adj.微妙的；n. 罰款　25.vt.吸引　26.n.大量的東西　27.v.疾馳，疾行