2013屆高考英語(yǔ) 二輪語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練13 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

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1、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練13 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 （時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分) 1．(2012·浙江溫州二模)It is beyond my understanding that many adults ______ be so crazy about Harry Potter series. A．will B．can C．may D．should 答案　D　[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：很多成年人居然對(duì)哈利·波特系列這么上癮，對(duì)此我不能理解。這里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有這個(gè)含義。] 2．(2011·遼寧卷)If you ___

2、_____go，at least wait until the storm is over. A．can B．may C．must D．will 答案　C　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，must意為“必須”，符合語(yǔ)境。can意為“能夠”；may意為“或許”；will意為“將要”。] 3．(2012·河南三市二調(diào))It is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship. A．will

3、 B．may C．shall D．would 答案　C　[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定，學(xué)生如果想拿獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，任一單科成績(jī)不得低于85分。shall用于第三人稱，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，意為“應(yīng)，必須”。] 4．(2012·廣西南寧三模)—What a slow bus this is! —Yes，we ________ just as well walk. A．can B．must C．need D．might 答案　D　[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——這車真慢呀！——是呀！我們還不如步行呢。might as well表示“還不如，不妨”，符

4、合題意。] 5．(2012·江西六校聯(lián)考)No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver ________obey in our country. A．will B．shall C．may D．can 答案　B　[shall表示法律、法規(guī)上人人都要遵守的規(guī)定，是一種強(qiáng)制。will表示意愿；may表示許可；can表示能力。] 6．(2012·東北三省四市聯(lián)考)—Amazing！You ________　　wear slippers at work. —Don't you know it's a fashion

5、? A．might B．should C．could D．would 答案　B　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“天啊！你竟然穿著拖鞋上班“可知，should表驚訝，意為“竟然”，符合語(yǔ)意。might表示可能；could表示會(huì)，能；would表示將，將會(huì)。] 7．(2012·甘肅天水一模)If you________talk about it with me，please wait till I finish my work at hand. A．can B．may C．must D．should 答案　C　[must除了表示“必須”的意義外，在這里表示“偏偏，非要”

6、。句意：如果你非要和我談這件事，請(qǐng)等我完成手頭的工作。] 8．(2012·保定一調(diào))You have a big mouth，Li Fei.You ________have told everybody the secret. A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．mightn't 答案　C　[從語(yǔ)意“你本不該把這個(gè)秘密告訴所有的人”可知，應(yīng)用shouldn't have done，意為“過(guò)去本不該做某事(但實(shí)際上卻做了)”。] 9．I have told you the truth.________I keep repeating

7、 it? A．Must B．Can C．May D．Will 答案　A　[must必須，一定；can可以，能夠；may也許；will將要，愿意。前一句說(shuō)我已經(jīng)告訴你事實(shí)了，用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。既然我已經(jīng)說(shuō)了，我還必須重復(fù)一遍嗎？] 10．________anyone phone during the board meeting，please tell them I am busy. A．Should B．Will C．May D．Can 答案　A　[should可用于將來(lái)時(shí)的虛擬條件從句中。if省略，should可放在

8、句首。句意：如果在開(kāi)董事會(huì)時(shí)有人打電話，就告訴他們我忙著呢。] 11．We were looking for you all this morning.You________ office without a word. A．mustn't have left B．shouldn't have left C．couldn't have left D．needn't have left 答案　B　[shouldn't have done表示“本來(lái)不該做而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了”，常含有責(zé)備的語(yǔ)氣，符合語(yǔ)意。] 12．Nuclear________be really danger

9、ous at times even though it's a nice energy in general. A．shall B．should C．can D．must 答案　C　[依據(jù)句中的at times可知，應(yīng)用can表示客觀可能性，有時(shí)候會(huì)。核能有時(shí)候的確很危險(xiǎn)。] 13．—The terrible accident is under investigation. —Actually，quicker action________those workers trapped in the mine. A．might have saved B．must

10、 have saved C．should have saved D．could have saved 答案　D　[could have done表示本來(lái)有能力做某事而實(shí)際上未做。更迅速的行動(dòng)本來(lái)能夠挽救那些被困在礦井下的工人的。] 14．—Excuse me.But I want to borrow some money from you. —You ________have any if you don't tell me what you do with it. A．shouldn't B．shan't C．needn't D．mig

11、ht not 答案　B　[shall用于第二、第三人稱，表示說(shuō)話人給對(duì)方的許諾、命令、警告、威脅等。答句句意：如果你不告訴我你用這錢(qián)做什么，我是不會(huì)借給你的。] 15．—Can I pay the bill by check? —Sorry，sir.But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ________be paid in cash. A．will B．can C．should D．shall 答案　D　[shall用于第三人稱，在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定，意為“應(yīng)”、“必須”，

12、符合題意。] 16． You________have washed the dishes.I'd have put them in the dishwasher. A．oughtn't to B．wouldn't C．couldn't D．needn't 答案　D　[根據(jù)后面的“我可以放進(jìn)洗碗機(jī)里洗的”，可知前面是本來(lái)沒(méi)有必要做而實(shí)際上做了。 ] 17．(2010·上海卷)—Sorry，Professor Smith.I didn't finish 　the assignment yesterday. —Oh，you ________have done

13、it as yesterday was the deadline. A．must B．mustn't C．should D．shouldn't 答案　C　[由后面的原因狀語(yǔ)“as yesterday was the deadline”可以看出，這里要表示的是“該做的事情沒(méi)有做”，所以要用should have done。答語(yǔ)的意思是：你應(yīng)該完成的，因?yàn)樽蛱焓亲詈蟮钠谙?。] 18．(2012·鄭州一檢)—Who is late for class again? —________you ask？Tim，of course. A．Can B．Would C．

14、Could D．Need 答案　D　[第一個(gè)人問(wèn)“誰(shuí)又上課遲到了？”根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的第二句“Tim，of course.”可知，空白處填Need(表示沒(méi)有必要)需要?！半y道你還需要問(wèn)嗎？當(dāng)然是Tim了。”] 19．(2012·南昌一中、十中聯(lián)考)—Can I smoke in this hall? —No，you can't.If you ________，please go to the smoking room. A．should B．might C．can D．must 答案　D　[must表示“非要，偏要”。答句的句意：你不能在這里抽煙，如果非抽的話，

15、請(qǐng)去抽煙室里。should表應(yīng)該，might表示可能性，can表示能力，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。] 20．(2012·南昌調(diào)研)If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the reader's attention，the rest of the letter ________not be read at all. A．must B．shall C．may D．should 答案　C　[根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，如果你的申請(qǐng)信的前幾句不能吸引讀者的話，那么剩余的部分可能根本就不會(huì)被閱讀。ma

16、y表示“可能”，符合語(yǔ)意。] Ⅱ.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分) 21．ground(熟義：n.地面) He has strong grounds for more money. ________ Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him？ ________ We oppose the bill，on the grounds that it discriminates against women.________ 22．grow up(熟義：長(zhǎng)大；成熟) A warm friendship grew

17、 up between the two men. ________ 23．hot(熟義：adj.炙熱的) We're waiting for the hot news on the election results. ________ 24．hand(熟義：n.手) It's really heavy—can you give me a hand？ ________ The boys have got out of hand. ________ 25．hit(熟義：vt.擊中，打擊) The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year. ________ 26．hold(熟義：vt.握住，抓住；抱住) His promise still holds. ________ 27．home (熟義：adj.家) The cars are made for the home market. ______ 答案　21.n.理由；n.理由；理由是　22.逐漸發(fā)展；形成　23.adj.最新的　24.n. 幫助；n.控制　25.n.成功；紅極一時(shí)的人或事　26.vi.適用，有效　27.adj.本國(guó)的