2020版高考英語一輪基礎習選題 Unit 2 The United Kingdom新人教版必修5

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1、 The?United?Kingdom 李仕才 一、閱讀理解。 Below?are?several?suggestions?to?help?you,?the?workaholic, re-focus?and?get?the?best?out?of?life. EIGHT?HOURS?OF?SLEEP! Make?it?a?point?to?get?at?least?eight hours?of?sleep?and?plenty?of?rest.?Don’t?believe?that?you?can?always “catch?some?sleep

2、?or?rest?later”.?Your?body?cannot?make?up?for?lost sleep?or?rest?time?because?it?is?not?physiologically?possible. STRICTLY?FAMILY?ON?WEEKENDS! Resolve?to?make?Saturdays?and?Sundays?strictly for?family?time.?And?stick?to?this! Mondays?until?Fridays?you?make?an?excuse?not to?relax?and?spen

3、d?time?with?your?family?because?it’s?work?time,?why?not?make?a similar?excuse?for?Saturdays?and?Sundays? “I?can’t?work?today?because?I’m spending?time?with?my?family.?” GET?SOME?FOOD?IN! Make?sure?you?get?food?in?your?stomach.?Workaholics?are known?to?be?food-skippers.?If?you?can’t?affor

4、d?to?get?off?your?desk?or?from?doing paperwork,?have?food?delivered?to?you.?It’s?always?a?good?idea?if?you?have?crackers on?your?drawer?to?ease?the?hunger?pangs. CONFINE?WORK! Resolve?to?confine?work?in?your?office.?Don’t?bring?work?to your?home! Keep?those?files?in?your?office?desk?wher

5、e?they?belong.?Practice?working only?within?your?working?hours.?If?you?have?an?eight-to-five?working?schedule,?stick to?it. WORK?UP?THOSE?MUSCLES! Exercise,?exercise,?exercise! Set?aside?at?least?an hour?each?day?or?every?other?day?for?exercise.?Your?body?needs?to?be?conditioned, and?

6、working?non-stop?isn’t?going?to?give?it?the?proper?physical?conditioning?it needs.?Since?most?workaholics?tend?to?have?their?behinds?stuck?on?their?chairs,?it’s even?more?important?that?you?get?some?exercise. MAKE?A?PLAN! Plan?your?day.?Work?on?only?one?or?two?things?at?a?time.?It’s much

7、?easier?to?work?on?something?and?finish?it?first?and?then?move?on?to?the?next rather?than?do?a?number?of?things?all?at?the?same?time?and?never?finish?or?accomplish 1 anything?at?the?end?of?the?day.?Make?out?a?list?of?priorities.?Write?down?things that?need?to?be?worked?on?immediate

8、ly?or?are?urgent,?keeping?the?least?ones?at?the bottom?of?your?list.?After?you’ve?done?this,?be?guided?by?this?list.?Turning?this activity?into?a?habit?will?also?help?you?manage?your?time?better,?be?more?organized, and?accomplish?more. 【文章大意】本文對工作狂們提出如何更好地聚焦生活,?提高效率的方法及建議。 1.?The?pass

9、age?is?intended?for?________. A.?those?who?are?hardworking B.?those?who?consider?work?the?center?of?their?life C.?those?who?keep?themselves?healthy?and?alive D.?those?who?live?a?busy,?successful?and?happy?life 【解析】選?B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)開篇第一句話提到“Below?are?several?suggestions?to help?you,?the?

10、workaholic,?re-focus?and?get?the?best?out?of?life.?”以及下面這些 建議來幫助那些工作狂們,?聚焦生活,?故選?B?項。 2.?By?making?a?plan,?the?author?means?________. A.?working?on?only?one?or?two?things?each?day B.?finishing?a?number?of?things?at?once C.?organizing?your?time?and?finishing?urgent?things?first D.?a

11、ccomplishing?as?much?work?as?possible?at?any?given?moment 【解析】選?C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到“It’s?much?easier?to?work?on?something and?finish?it?first?and?then?move?on?to?the?next?rather?than?do?a?number?of?things all?at?the?same?time?and?never?finish?or?accomplish?anything?at?the?end?of?the?day.?”

12、可知做好計劃,?計劃好時間,?完成必須完成的工作,?故選?C?項。 3.?The?underlined?word?“confine”?in?Paragraph?5?probably?means?________. A.?give?up B.?start C.?practice D.?restrict 【解析】選?D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中提到“Don’tbring?work?to?your?home! Keep?those files?in?your?office?desk?where?they?belong.?”可知不要帶工作回家,?即限制自己的 工作,?所以選?

13、D?項。 4.?If?there?were?one?more?suggestion,?it?could?be?________. A.?WORK?TO?LIVE! 2 B.?LIVE?TO?WORK! C.?MAKE?WORK?YOUR?LIFE! D.?STOP?TO?ENJOY?WORKING! 【解析】選?A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句話提到“Turning?this?activity?into?a?habit will?also?help?you?manage?your?time?better,?be?more?organized,

14、?and?accomplish?more.?” 把這種行為轉化成一種習慣,?將幫你更好地利用時間,?下一步提到工作的意義,?故選?A?項。 二、單句語法填空 1．________(attract)?by?the?movie?starring?Jet?Li,?I?decided?to?see?it?again. 答案：Attracted attract?與其邏輯主語?I?之間為動賓關系，故應用過去分詞?attracted 作狀語。 2?．I'll?appreciate?it?if?you?can?reply?to?my?letter?________you

15、r?earliest convenience. 答案：at at?your?earliest?convenience?為固定短語，意為“盡快”。 3．We?were?________(delight)?that?we?were?successful?in?our?experiment. 答案：delighted delighted?“高興的；快樂的”，常用于修飾人，表示人的心理活 動。 4．It?is?necessary?that?the?problem?________(discuss)?at?once. 答案：(should)?be?discuss

16、ed It?is?necessary?that?sth./sb.?(should)?do?sth.?為 固定句型，本句中，the?problem?和?discuss?之間存在被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)。 5．I?am?looking?forward?to?being?told?about?your?________(arrange)?of?vacation. 答案：arrangements arrangement?“安排”，常用復數(shù)形式。 6．Even?if?________(invite)?to,?I?won't?go?to?such?a?bad?lecture.

17、答案：invited 所填詞為狀語從句的省略形式，補充完整為：Even?if?(I?am)?invited to?...? 。 7．Mr?Green?is?in?charge?of?a?large?company?________(consist)?of?more?than?2,000 workers. 答案：consisting consist?of?“由……組成”，無被動語態(tài)，故應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式 作后置定語，修飾?company。 8．When?would?it?be?________(convenience)?for?you?to?start?work

18、? 答案：convenient It?is?convenient?for?sb.?to?do?sth.?“對某人來說做某事是方 便的”。 9．Success?consists?________the?ability?to?continue?efforts?throughfailures. 3 答案：in 句意：成功在于歷經(jīng)失敗卻持續(xù)努力的能力。consist?in?“在于”。 10?．This?job?doesn't?pay?well,?but?it'll?________(rough)?cover?your?daily expense

19、s. 答案：roughly roughly?“粗略地”，在此處修飾動詞?cover，應用副詞。 三、完形填空。 Research?confirm?that?performing?acts?of?kindness?and?sharing?thankful?thoughts?have many?positive?effects?on?mood?and?health.?They?are?among?the?top?five?predictors of?happiness. When?you?feel?thankful?for?something.that’

20、s?gratitude.?You?never?get?it?out?of ___1___;?you?are?clear?who?or?what?is?responsible,whether?that’s?a?loved?one,?a strange,?or?a?higher?power.Gratitude?is?how?you?___2___?to?others when?you?see?yourself?in?connection?with?things?larger?than?yourself.?___3___,?this understanding?of?our?

21、reliance?on?others?is?becoming?more?___4___?today.?With commercial?and?social?media,?everythi8ng?makes?the?younger?generation?feel?that?they are?the?___5___?of?the?universe.?If?it’s?all?about?them,why?thank?others? If?true,?there?would?be?a?disturbing?___6___?trend.?Canadian?researchers?fou

22、nd?that people?who?wrote?thank-you?letters?or?performed?good?deeds?for?a?six-week?period decreased?their?pain,?upped?their?energy,and?improved?their?mental?health.And?you can?___7___?these?benefits?at?any?age.?Old?people?who?choose?to?be?thankful?are?less likely?to?worry?about?their?___8

23、___?health. Gratitude?tends?to?be?easily?spread,as?well.?Those?who?are?helped?are?more?likely to?pay?kindness?___9___. One?study?found?that?when?someone?is?thanked,?it?more?than?doubles?his?or?her?chances of?being?___10___?again,?likely?because?he?or?she?enjoys?feeling?socially?___11___.

24、 If?you?aren’t?particularly?grateful?now,you?can?learn?to?be.?People?who?keep?a journal?of?three?positive?things?that?happen?to?them?each?day?___12___ health-including?thankfulness.?At?first,?it?may?be?difficult?to?___13___?the?good things?that?occur.?But?___14___,?your?train?gets?traine

25、d?into?a?more?appreciative mode.?And?in?the?end,?the?journal?becomes?a?book?of?joyful?___15___.?Gratitude training?certainly?comes?to?your?aid?during?the?___16___?times?because?a?greater 4 appreciation?for?life?is?the___17___you?focus?on.?___18___?your?gratefulness directly?with?t

26、he?person?you?feel?grateful?to,?the?benefits?of?happiness?___19___. You?don’t?need?a?scientific?study?to?know?that?showing?and?accepting?gratitude?can ensure?you?an?___20___?life,?a?much?better?life?than?you?thought. 語篇解讀：心存感恩會給你的情緒和健康帶來益處，現(xiàn)在的人們越來越缺少感恩之心，作者 認為我們應該 從日常訓練感恩意識開始，培養(yǎng)我們的感恩情

27、懷。做題時，把握作者態(tài)度，考慮上下文語境。 1.A.?something?B.?anything?C.?nothing?D.?everything. 【答案】C 【解析】結合空白處上一句，當你為某事感到感激的時候，這就是感謝。接著下一句?You never?get?it?out?of nothing?，這里的意思是，“你絕不會無緣無故明白它”，短語?out?of?nothing?指“無中生 有”， 故選?C。 2.A.?refer?B.?submit?C.?subscribe?D.?relate 【答案】D 【解析】refer?to?

28、參考，涉及；submit?to?屈服于；subscribe?to?訂閱；relate?to?關系 到。結合語境，感恩就是 在和他人建立聯(lián)系的時候，不只是關注自身。用?related?to，表示與他人建立聯(lián)系。故選?D。 3.A.?Therefore?B.?Meanwhile?C.?Besides?D.?However 【答案】D 【解析】therefore?因此；meanwhile?同時；besides?除此之外；however?然而。結合下文， 現(xiàn)在的人變得越來 越以自我為中心，大家的感激意識變得越來越淡。此處表轉折，用?however,故選?D。

29、 4.A.?beneficial?B.?difficult?C.?stubborn?D.?ridiculous 【答案】B 【解析】beneficial?有益的，有用的；difficult?困難的；stubborn?頑固的；ridiculous 荒唐的。結合語境，現(xiàn) 在的人們把得到別人的幫助當做理所當然的事情，所以這種?understanding?變得越來越困 難了，用 5 difficult。故選?B。 5.A.?master?B.?center?C.?survivor?D.?creator 【答案】B 【解析】mast

30、er?大師；center?中心；survivor?幸存者；creator?創(chuàng)造者。結合語境，商 業(yè)和社會媒體，讓年輕 的一代認為自己是宇宙的中心。言外之意就是年輕人現(xiàn)在越來越以自我為中心，不懂得感恩。 故 選?B。 6.A.?health?B.?mental?C.?cultural?D.?vital 【答案】A 【解析】health?健康；mental?情緒的；cultural?文化的；vital?極其重要的。結合語境， 如果這一切是真的， 那么這是一個不健康的趨勢。結合文章可知作者持否定態(tài)度，故選?A。 7.A.?continue?

31、B.?approach?C.?sustain?D.?reap 【答案】D 【解析】continue?持續(xù)；approach?接近；sustain?支撐；reap?收獲。結合空白處前面一 句“Canadian?researchers found?that?...”介紹了常懷感恩和行善能夠得到一些好處，所以這里應該是收獲?these benefits，用 reap，故選?D。 8.A.?original?B.?improving?C.?failing?D.?falling 【答案】C 【解析】original?最初的；improving?提高的

32、；failing?失敗的；falling?下降的，跌落 的。前一句談論了任何 年齡的人都可以獲益，這里形容老年人的糟糕的健康問題，用?failing，故選?C。 9.A.?upward?B.?downward?C.?backward?D.?forward 【答案】D 【解析】空白處前一句“Gratitude?tends?to?be?easily?spread,as?well.Those?who?are helped?are?more?likely?to?...”感 恩很容易傳播出去，這些被幫助的人更愿意把善良傳下去。pay?kindness?forwa

33、rd，把善良 6 傳遞下 去。故選?D。 10.A.?thankful?B.?respectful?C.?helpful?D.?careful 【答案】C 【解析】結合上一句“one?study?found?that?when?someone?is?thanked.it?more?than?doubles his?or?her?chances?of being..”一個研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當某人被感謝過，那么他會有兩倍的概率去再次幫助別人，being helpful 樂于助人，同時符合前文所說的感恩很容易被傳播的觀點。故選?C。

34、11.A.?valued?B.?influenced?C.?attracted?D.?noticed 【答案】A 【解析】valued?有價值的；influenced?有影響的；attracted?有吸引力的；noticed?注意 的。結合語境推理，這 些人更容易去幫助別人，因為他們喜歡感受到自己的社會價值。故選?A。 12.A.?cultivate?B.?emphasize?C.?benefit?D.?possess 【答案】A 【解析】?cultivate?培養(yǎng)；emphasize?強調；?benefit?有益于；?possess?擁有。結合前

35、 一句“If?you?aren’t?particularly grateful?now,you?can?learn?to?be.如果你現(xiàn)在還缺乏感恩，你可以學著去做”，所以這里 應該是要培 養(yǎng)(cultivate)health-including?thankfulness。 13.A.?analyze?B.?recognize?C.?summarize?D.?organize 【答案】B 【解析】analyze?分析；recognize?意識，認識；summarize?總結；organize?組織。結合 語境，這里的意思是， 首先你也許不能意識

36、到產(chǎn)生好的效果，用?recognize，故選?B。 14.A.?roughly?B.?decidedly?C.?gradually?D.?accidentally 【答案】C 【解析】roughly?粗糙地；decidedly?果斷的；gradually?漸漸地；accidentally?偶然地。 結合前一句說你可能 7 不會一下子獲得成效，那么可以推斷，這是一個日積月累的過程，用?gradually，故選?C。 15.A.?essays?B.?thoughts?C.?files?D.?memories 【答案】D 【解析】?ess

37、ays?文章；?thoughts?思想；?files?文件；?memories?記憶；?結合前文“keep a?journal?of?three?positive?things that?happen?to?them?each?day”可知，經(jīng)過日積月累，最后都變成了有意義的記憶，故選 D。 16.A.?dark?B.?golden?C.?sharp?D.?urgent 【答案】A 【解析】dark?黑暗的；golden?黃金的；sharp?鋒利的，激烈的，敏銳的，機警的；urgent 緊急的。結合語境, “Gratitude?training?

38、certainly?comes?to?your?aid?during?the...”感恩鍛煉能幫助你， 因為幫助你，所以 一定是在?during?the?dark?time，故選?A。 17.A.?scene?B.?part?C.?plan?D.?potential 【答案】B 【解析】scene?場景；part?部分；plan?計劃；potential?潛力，潛能。結合語境，這里說 處于生活的最黑暗的 時期，感激會幫助你，因為更加懂得感激生活是你聚焦的那一部分。言外之意就是感激訓練 讓你 在最黑暗的日子也會感恩生活。故選?B。 18

39、.A.?Supplying?B.?Experiencing?C.?Starting?D.?Recalling 【答案】C 【解析】supplying?供應；experiencing?經(jīng)歷；staring?開始；recalling?召回。結合語 境，這里說從感謝你認為 應該從感謝的人開始，start?with?意為“從……開始”，故選?C。 19.A.?disappear?B.?accumulate?C.?emerge?D.?weaken 【答案】B 【解析】disappear?消失；accumulate?積累；emerge?出現(xiàn)；weaken?變弱。結

40、合語境，這 有利于幸福的積累， 8 用?accumulate，故選?B。 20.A.?enriched?B.?engaged?C.?enlarged?D.?addicted 【答案】A 【解析】?enriched?豐富的；?engaged?投入的；?enlarged?擴大的；?addicted?上癮的。?結 合下一句“a?much?better?life than?you?thought.”，這里應該是豐富我們的生活，用?enriched，故選?A。 四、單句改錯 1．The?old?man?has?been?fire

41、d?and?now?a?young?man?takes?place. _____________________________________________________ 答案：takes?后加?his take?one's?place?“代替某人”，相當于?take?the?place?of sb.。 2．When?first?was?introduced?to?the?market,?these?products?enjoyed?great?success. ________________________________________________

42、_____ 答案：去掉?was 前一句子為狀語從句的省略形式，當狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一 致或主語為?it，且謂語部分含有?be?動詞的相應形式時，可以把從句的主語(或?it)連同?be 動詞一同省略。 3．My?husband?arranged?me?to?ride?in?a?hot?air?balloon?for?my?birthday. _____________________________________________________ 答案：arranged?后加?for arrange?for?sb.?to?do?sth.?“安排某人做某

43、事”。 4．When?in?Senior?High,?my?class?was?consisted?of?55?students. _____________________________________________________ 答案：去掉?was consist?of?“由……組成”，不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時，故將?was 去掉。 5．To?our?delighted,?everything?goes?well. _____________________________________________________ 答案：delighted→delight to?one's?delight?“令某人高興的是”。 9