福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》綜合作業(yè)三輔導(dǎo)答案3

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1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》綜合作業(yè)三輔導(dǎo)答案 一.綜合考核(共50題) 1.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or

2、complementary) to each other A.Collocation B.Reiteration C.Lexical cohesion D.Coherence 參考答案：A 2.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 3.() are a group of words and expressions that

3、 refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D 4.() is the science that studies sounds. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：A 5.Consonants all

4、involve the vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 6.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 7.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conve

5、yance of meaning. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 8.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 9.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by (). A.Noam Chomsky B.Jacobson C.Haliday D.Nida 參考答案：A 10.() refers to the primary and commo

6、nly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A.Lexical meaning B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 11.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrarine

7、ss D.Duality 參考答案：D 12.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A.Loudness B.Rhythm C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：B 13.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node 參考答案

8、：C 14.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functional B.Lexical C.Grammatical D.Performative 參考答案：B 15.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 16.() the main source of energy for spe

9、aking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.Mouth B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung 參考答案：D 17.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 18.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alo

10、ne can make necessary distinction between some consonants. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 19.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 20.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human la

11、nguage from animals’ languages. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 21.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 22.Stress refers to the feature that is determined solely by the amplitude of the vibration of the sound-wave. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 23.The implementation of l

12、exical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 24.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 25.Productivity is characterised by the feature of (). A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbit

13、rariness D.Duality 參考答案：A 26.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 27.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 28.() studies the ways words are combined

14、 to form. sentences in a language. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Syntax 參考答案：D 29.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about

15、 them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 30.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psycholingu

16、istics 參考答案：D 31.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive feature D.function 參考答案：C 32.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 33.Affixat

17、ion changes the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 34.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 35.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A

18、.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 36.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 37.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is

19、 said to have a range of different meanings. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 38.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A.Pragmatics B.Sociolinguistics C.Syntax D.Semantics 參考答案：B 39.() is a concreti

20、sation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：B 40.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words th

21、at form. the sentence. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 41.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 42.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent

22、to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 43.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/

23、she says. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 44.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 45.() refers to the speed of speech. A.Loudness B.Stress C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：C 46.T

24、he locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language. A.illocutionary act B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act 參考答案：B 47.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 48.Accordin

25、g to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 49.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 50.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A