福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語(yǔ)”《現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》離線作業(yè)（一）輔導(dǎo)答案2

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1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語(yǔ)”《現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》離線作業(yè)（一）輔導(dǎo)答案 一.綜合考核(共50題) 1.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in

2、a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 2.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 3.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. ()

3、 A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 4.() refers to the speed of speech. A.Loudness B.Stress C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：C 5.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 6.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A.Accent

4、B.Dialect C.Sentence D.Utterance 參考答案：A 7.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 8.() is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially langu

5、age acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psycholinguistics 參考答案：D 9.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D

6、10.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by (). A.Noam Chomsky B.Jacobson C.Haliday D.Nida 參考答案：A 11.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 12.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contex

7、ts. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 13.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive feature D.function 參考答案：C 14.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A.pre-head B.head C.nuclear tail D.nucleus 參考答

8、案：B 15.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 16.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 17.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular languag

9、e. A.illocutionary act B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act 參考答案：B 18.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 19.Language has () that distinguish it from other se

10、miotic systems used by humans and animals. A.function B.design features C.importance D.performance 參考答案：B 20.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 21.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend. A.Nod

11、e B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node 參考答案：C 22.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 23.Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B

12、24.() is a morphological variant of morpheme. A.Allomorph B.Word C.Segment D.Morph 參考答案：A 25.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 26.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯(cuò)

13、誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 27.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 28.() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. A.Exophoric B.Anaphoric C.Endoph

14、oric D.Cataphoric 參考答案：B 29.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：A 30.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional i

15、mplicatures than conversational ones. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 31.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 32.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 33.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating

16、 the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.Mouth B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung 參考答案：D 34.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and bel

17、iefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 35.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 36.Homonymy refers to the linguistic p

18、henomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 37.Constituents are only structurally related. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 38.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A

19、.Loudness B.Rhythm C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：B 39.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A.Lexical meaning B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 40.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in langu

20、age to convey meanings. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：B 41.A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 42.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯(cuò)誤

21、 B.正確 參考答案：A 43.Which h of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 44.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary a

22、ct and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 45.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：

23、D 46.() is the science that studies sounds. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：A 47.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 48.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.

24、 () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 49.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 50.() is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A.Pragmatics B.Sociolinguistics C.Syntax D.Semantics 參考答案：B