福建師范大學22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學》離線作業(yè)（一）輔導答案19

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1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學》離線作業(yè)（一）輔導答案 一.綜合考核(共50題) 1.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and no

2、n-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：B 2.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language. A.illocutionary act B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act 參考答案：B

3、 3.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 4.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by (). A.Noam Chomsky B.Jacobson C.Haliday D.Nida 參考答案：A 5.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A.pre-head B.head C.nuclear tail D.nucleus

4、 參考答案：B 6.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 7.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A.Nouns B.Ad

5、jectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D 8.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 9.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 10.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings o

6、f the words that form. the sentence. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 11.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A.Accent B.Dialect C.Sentence D.Utterance 參考答案：A 12.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word. A.Functiona

7、l B.Lexical C.Grammatical D.Performative 參考答案：B 13.() is a morphological variant of morpheme. A.Allomorph B.Word C.Segment D.Morph 參考答案：A 14.Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of

8、communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 15.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 16.Consonants

9、all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 17.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 18.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 19.Sometimes bound

10、 morphemes can be used by themselves. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 20.() is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：B 21.() refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of lin

11、guistic forms. A.Lexical meaning B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 22.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Syntax 參考答案：D 23.Old speakers are more sensitive to the so

12、cial significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 24.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A.function B.design features C.importance D.

13、performance 參考答案：B 25.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 26.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 27.() refers to the juxtaposition of two

14、elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other A.Collocation B.Reiteration C.Lexical cohesion D.Coherence 參考答案：A 28.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 29.Cataphoric reference refers

15、to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 30.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure

16、as its daughter. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 31.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 32.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the

17、 intended act through what he/she says. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 33.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 34.The phones that can be grouped together as variants

18、 of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 35.() is the science that studies sounds. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：A 36.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.

19、 () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 37.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 38.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical

20、 relationship between them is called immediate domination. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 39.According to (), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought. A.Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis B.Positivist theory C.Use theory D.Speech Acts theory 參考答案：A 40.() is the study

21、 of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Psycholinguistics 參考答案：D 41.Which h of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Ph

22、onetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 42.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 43.() of language refers to the property of language in having the

23、 structure of two levels. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：D 44.Productivity is characterised by the feature of (). A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：A 45.Phonemes in contra

24、st are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 46.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 47.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案

25、：A 48.Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 49.The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 50.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node 參考答案：C