福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》平時作業(yè)（一）答案參考10

《福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》平時作業(yè)（一）答案參考10》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》平時作業(yè)（一）答案參考10（13頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語”《現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)》平時作業(yè)（一）答案參考 一.綜合考核(共50題) 1.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 2.() refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech. A.Loudness B.Rhythm C.Tem

2、po D.Tone 參考答案：B 3.Constituents are only structurally related. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 4.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A.function B.design features C.importance D.performance 參考答案：B 5.Reference relates lin

3、guistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 6.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 7.When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical

4、 relationship between them is called immediate domination. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 8.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 9.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by (). A.Noam Chomsky B.Jacobson C.Haliday D.Nida 參考答案：A

5、 10.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 11.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 12.Duality is a concretisation

6、 of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 13.() are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D

7、 14.The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 15.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 16.Illocutionary force refers to the power that

8、 is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 17.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 18.() studies the ways words are combin

9、ed to form. sentences in a language. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Syntax 參考答案：D 19.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Discourse analysis C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：B 20.Different

10、 language make use of the same set of speech sounds. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 21.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.Mouth B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung 參考答案：D 22.Old speakers are more sensitive to the socia

11、l significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converge to or perge from the listener. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 23.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考

12、答案：B 24.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual speaker. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 25.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of inpidual lexical meanings of the words that form. the sentence. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 26.A simple sentence consis

13、ts of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 27.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 28.Som

14、etimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 29.In the tree diagram () is the point from which two or more lines descend. A.Node B.Initial node C.Branching D.Intermediate node 參考答案：C 30.The position of the nucleus in a tone-unit is usually dependent

15、 on the intention that the speaker has in mind for the utterance. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 31.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 32.A () is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distin

16、ctive feature D.function 參考答案：C 33.() is a morphological variant of morpheme. A.Allomorph B.Word C.Segment D.Morph 參考答案：A 34.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 35.() i

17、s the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 36.() refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech. A.Accent B.Dialect C.Sentence D.Utterance 參考答案：A

18、 37.Productivity is characterised by the feature of (). A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：A 38.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a const

19、ituent structure as its daughter. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 39.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：D 40.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can st

20、and alone as a word. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 41.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 42.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of a

21、rbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：B 43.Which of the following disciplines doesn’t belong to micro-linguistics? () A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：D 44

22、.Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 45.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 46.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A.pre-head B.head C.nuclear tail D.nucleus 參考答案：B 47.() refe

23、rs to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms. A.Lexical meaning B.Sentential meaning C.Utterance meaning D.Literal meaning 參考答案：D 48.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 49.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 50.Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme. () A.錯誤 B.正確 參考答案：A