福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語(yǔ)”《現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》平時(shí)作業(yè)（一）答案參考6

《福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語(yǔ)”《現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》平時(shí)作業(yè)（一）答案參考6》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語(yǔ)”《現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》平時(shí)作業(yè)（一）答案參考6（13頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！ 住在富人區(qū)的她 福建師范大學(xué)22春“英語(yǔ)”《現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言學(xué)》平時(shí)作業(yè)（一）答案參考 一.綜合考核(共50題) 1.The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 2.Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised ora

2、l sounds are shaped. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 3.Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 4.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the spe

3、aker to execute the intended act through what he/she says. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 5.() the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism. A.Mouth B.Heart C.Nose D.Lung 參考答案：D 6.() are a group of words and expressions

4、that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced. A.Nouns B.Adjectives C.Verbs D.Deictics 參考答案：D 7.There is a three-word sentence stage in first language acquisition. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 8.Endocentric compounding

5、 means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 9.Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 10.Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed oc

6、curs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 11.() is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duali

7、ty 參考答案：B 12.() is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Discourse analysis C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：B 13.() is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a sp

8、ecific context. A.Word B.Sentence C.Utterance D.Morpheme 參考答案：C 14.Homonymy refers to the linguistic phenomenon that a word may be used in a number of different senses or is said to have a range of different meanings. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 15.() is the study of the various as

9、pects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other. A.Pragmatics B.Sociolinguistics C.Syntax D.Semantics 參考答案：B 16.Constituents are only structurally related. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 17.A simple sentence consists of a single clause whic

10、h contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 18.Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 19.() morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.

11、A.Functional B.Lexical C.Grammatical D.Performative 參考答案：B 20.Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 21.Old speakers are more sensitive to the social significance of the style. of their speech, showing their stronger intention to converg

12、e to or perge from the listener. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 22.() refers to the speed of speech. A.Loudness B.Stress C.Tempo D.Tone 參考答案：C 23.Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 24.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stan

13、d alone as a word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 25.() is the science that studies sounds. A.Phonetics B.Phonology C.Morphology D.Dialectology 參考答案：A 26.Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.

14、 () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 27.() is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit. A.pre-head B.head C.nuclear tail D.nucleus 參考答案：B 28.() reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing. A.Exophoric B

15、.Anaphoric C.Endophoric D.Cataphoric 參考答案：B 29.Language is entirely arbitrary. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 30.The arbitrariness of the relationship between the linguistic symbol and its referent distinguishes human language from animals’ languages. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 31.

16、A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 32.() refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or comp

17、lementary) to each other A.Collocation B.Reiteration C.Lexical cohesion D.Coherence 參考答案：A 33.Language has () that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals. A.function B.design features C.importance D.performance 參考答案：B 34.A () is one that may

18、 be used to distinguish one speech sound from another. A.perfomation B.feature C.distinctive feature D.function 參考答案：C 35.Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 36.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words. A.Synonymy

19、 B.Polysemy C.Homonymy D.Antonymy 參考答案：A 37.Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their (). A.perfomation B.feature C.function D.distinctive feature 參考答案：D 38.() studies the ways words are combined to form. sentences in a language. A.Phonetics B.Phonology

20、 C.Morphology D.Syntax 參考答案：D 39.() of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels. A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：D 40.Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group ho

21、p backward to join the following member in the verb group. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 41.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be () similar. A.phonetically B.phonologically C.sound D.seem 參考答案：A 42.() refers to regional phonological or phoneti

22、c distinctions in speech. A.Accent B.Dialect C.Sentence D.Utterance 參考答案：A 43.Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 44.The locutionary act () refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language.

23、 A.illocutionary act B.locutionary act C.perlocutionary act 參考答案：B 45.Productivity is characterised by the feature of (). A.Arbitrariness B.Genetic-cultural transmission C.Non-arbitrariness D.Duality 參考答案：A 46.Idiolect refers to the unique linguistic system of an inpidual s

24、peaker. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 47.() is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts. A.Pragmatics B.Phonology C.Dialectology D.Morphology 參考答案：A 48.A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A 49.An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：B 50.Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word. () A.錯(cuò)誤 B.正確 參考答案：A