2022年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 Unit1 Great scientists隨堂演練 新人教版必修5

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1、2022年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 Unit1 Great scientists隨堂演練 新人教版必修5 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The doctor is well-known for having ________(治療)some people of the deadly disease. 2．Richardson ________(推斷出)from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off. 3．The army was well-trained and well-armed, and h

2、ad little difficulty ________(擊敗)the enemy. 4．The ________(建設(shè))work of the theatre is supposed to be pleted within the year. 5．Employees are expected and required to ________(參加) team meetings. 6．The president became too __________(熱心的) over a big navy. 7．The scientists are doing ________(科學(xué)的) re

3、search on the rats. 8．His injuries were ________(嚴(yán)重的)and he was rushed to hospital. 9．It's difficult to ________(操縱) the machine. 10．He is intensely ________(謹(jǐn)慎的) not to make mistakes in spelling. 答案 1．cured　2.concluded　3.defeating　4.construction 5．a(chǎn)ttend　6.enthusiastic　7.scientific　8.severe

4、9．handle　10.cautious Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Astronomy is the ________ (science) study of the sun, moon, stars and other heaven bodies. 2．Your information is inaccurate and your ________ (conclude) is therefore wrong. 3．We agreed with his acute ________ (analyse) of the political situation. 4．Nothing i

5、s more ________ (value) than time, but nothing is less valued. 5．Our cook's sudden ________ (announce) that she was leaving took us quite by surprise. 6．He became a ________ (construct) worker after he left school. 7．The Chinese people have made a great ________ (contribute) to the whole world.

6、8．I put forward a plan but he did not appear ________ (enthusiasm) about it. 9．The leadership of the ________ (move) are in agreement on this issue. 10．That painful experience makes them ________ (caution) in the future. 答案 1．scientific　2.conclusion　3.analysis　4.valuable 5．a(chǎn)nnouncement　6.constr

7、uction　7.contribution 8．enthusiastic　9.movement　10.cautious Ⅲ.單句語法填空 1．He was suspected ________ stealing the money. 2．I don't know who is ________ (blame) for the messy room. 3．He suggested I ________ (set) aside some time for exercise. 4．The Greens had their milk ________ (deliver) to the do

8、or every day. 5．Who is responsible ________ this accident? 6．He was taken ________ by the false advertisement. 7．The party came to ________ end at midnight, which was ________ great success. 8．He was strict ________ his son and he was also strict ________ his own work. 9．With her eyes ________

9、(fix) on the TV screen, she didn't notice me standing by. 10．He made great progress, ________ his parents felt proud. 答案與解析 1．of　be suspected of懷疑……。 2．to blame　be to blame該受責(zé)備。 3．(should) set　suggest...從句中用虛擬語氣(should) do。 4．delivered　their milk與deliver之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。 5．for　be responsi

10、ble for對……負(fù)責(zé)。 6．in　take in欺騙。 7．a(chǎn)n; a　e to an end結(jié)束；a success一件成功的事。 8．with; in　be strict with sb.對某人嚴(yán)格； be strict in sth.對某事嚴(yán)格。 9．fixed　her eyes與fix之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。 10．of which　feel proud of以……自豪，故用of which 引導(dǎo)定語從句。 Ⅳ.課文濃縮語法填空 John Snow was a famous doctor in London. In his time cholera w

11、as the __1__ (dead) disease. So John Snow made up his mind to help ordinary people __2__ (expose) to cholera. At that time, no one knew its cause or cure. He knew it would never be __3__ (control) until its cause was found. He thought people got attacked by this disease __4__ (absorb) into their bod

12、ies. He tried to prove this. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he gathered information and made a map, marking where all the dead people had lived. It was valuable. And finally he __5__ (conclusion) that the water was __6__ (blame). Then John Snow looked into the source of water. He found

13、 all the deaths were __7__ (link) to the polluted water. So he was able to announce with certainty that __8__ (pollute) water carried the virus. To prevent this __9__ happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies __10__ (examine) and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. Finally “King Cholera” was defeated. 答案 1．deadly　2.exposed　3.controlled　4.absorbed 5．concluded　6.to blame　7.linked　8.polluted　9.from 10．(should) be examined