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1、狀語從句1.定義和類型：用來修飾動詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。狀語從句分類較多，中考?？嫉臓钫Z從句可分為1、時間狀語從句 2、讓步狀語從句 3、原因狀語從句 4、目的狀語從句 5、結(jié)果狀語從句 6、條件狀語從句 2.具體分類：連詞時間狀語從句while, when, before, after, as, till, until, since, as soon as, whenever原因狀語從句because/since/as目的狀語從句 so that結(jié)果狀語從句sothat/suchthat條件狀語從句 if/unless讓步狀語從句though/although & even if
2、/even though3. 考點：時間狀語從句考until，常常和非延續(xù)性動詞組合。其次是結(jié)合進行時考察when/while/as，再次是結(jié)合主將從現(xiàn)考察as soon as/whenever.原因狀語從句，主要考察since作為既然的意思。目的狀語從句，考察較少。結(jié)果狀語從句常?？疾靤o.that與such.that的辨析，so+ many/few/much/little+名詞結(jié)構(gòu)用用的是so而不是such是一個重要考點。條件狀語從句最?？嫉氖莡nless，相當(dāng)于ifnot,意為“除非,如果不”。其次結(jié)合主將從現(xiàn)考察if的用法讓步狀語從句，主要考察句子的讓步關(guān)系一、時態(tài)【大橋第二學(xué)期模擬題
3、】1. The White family_(hold)a party when there was a sudden power cut.2. When I arrived at the classroom, I heard him_(explain )a difficult problem to his classmate.3. Mum told me she_(not go) swimming if it rained tomorrow.4. The dog will bleed to death unless it _(take) the vet immediately.5. I wil
4、l go to see the film tonight again with my son although I_ (see)it with my daughter.6. The girl _(ring )her parents as soon as she gets to Japan. She knows they will be waiting for her call.1. were holding 2. explaining 3. wouldnt go 4. is taken 5. has seen 6. will ring【大橋單元考】1. The salesman will po
5、st the magazine to me as soon as he_ （receive） my money.2. The letters for the boss _ （lay） on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later. 3. He was heard _(shout) many times until someone came and opened the door.4. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every ste
6、p _ (show)5. The temperature will fall sharply the day after tomorrow, when a snowstorm _to hit our area. (expect)6.Whenever two of them meet together on stage, something creative _(follow)1. receives 2. were laid 3. to shout 4. shows 5. Is expected 6. follows.【外國語第二學(xué)期調(diào)研】1. Benny is able to go to sc
7、hool on his own since he _（grow）into an 11-year-old boy.【答案】has grown 【分析】考察動詞，注意這邊的since，是既然，不是自.以來2. When will Metro Line 3 be in use? _ the end of 2020.Only two fifths _ been finished. A. Until; has B. Until; have C. Not until; has D. Not until; have【考點】：時間狀語從句【答案】：C【江南大學(xué)附屬實驗中學(xué)】1. Even when she w
8、as a child, she_ always _(think) of becoming a ballet dancer.2. Until your pass _ (show) to us, we wont let you in at all.1. has thought 2. is shown【天一三?！?. If I_（take） a rest when he comes, please ask him to wait for a while in my office.am taking【東林一?！?. -Tommy, have you got the job? -Theres no re
9、ply now, Mum. Ill tell you as soon as I _(call). am called【天一三?！?. Many old people in Anzhen will dance on the square if it_(not be)rainy in the evening.isnt二、連詞大橋單元考1. Ive wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A. until B. but C. and D. sinceC2. what
10、 was the party like? its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. Since B. after C. when D. before A3. _the music was played, athletes from all the countries went into the field, waving hands to people around.A. As B. Since C. After D. BecauseA4. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun,
11、 Isnt it rather risk, _ ?A. though B. also C. either D. tooA5.（大橋開學(xué)考）China is getting stronger and stronger, _its economy grows fast.A.as B. if C. with D. whileA6.（大橋）-Why didnt you tell Andy about the meeting? -He rushed out of the classroom _I could say a word. A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. afterA無錫其
12、他學(xué)校1.(江南大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)) Im sure that you will succeed m the end_ you give up halfway. A. as soon as B： ifC. unlessD. beforeC2. (九年級質(zhì)量監(jiān)控測試卷)-Im going to the post office. -_youre there, can you get me some stamps? A. AsB. BecauseC. While D. IfC3.（省錫中第一次適應(yīng)性考試）_youve tried it on, you cant imagine how pleasant t
13、he journey to Shanghai is.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. HoweverD. IfB4.（天一一模）-Does your mother have any hobbies? -No, _you call watching TV a hobby.A. ifB. unlessC. until D. whenB5.（東林一模）_you get into computer games, you will find it hard to give them up.A. Once B. Until C. Since D. UnlessA6.（無錫外國語年度調(diào)研）-Mum,
14、 can I keep a pet? -No, _you have enough time to care for it.A. asB. sinceC. if D. unlessD三、狀語從句易混點(一)時間狀語從句1.as 、when、while的用法區(qū)分例題：【基礎(chǔ)篇】1.Tom started writing _ he was 4 years old.2. She danced _ she walked3. I started crying _ Cai hsu kwan danced.A. when B. while C. As4. Cai hsu kwan danced _ he at
15、e.A. when B. while C. As5. The baby cried _ Cai hsu kwan was dancing.A. when B. while C. AsWhen as A C B【進階篇】1.He visited a lot of places _ he was traveling.2. I was doing my homework _my father was washing his car.3. _ I grow up, I will travel around the world.4. _ she stood there, she heard the fi
16、rst bell.5. We were watching TV _ suddenly the light went out.while while When As when 【升級篇】有時這三個連詞可以互換，有時不可以。注意1. It was raining hard when (as) I got there.(動作同時發(fā)生，when可換為as, 但不能換為while，因為get是瞬間動詞.)2. When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.(從句的動作發(fā)生在主句之后，只能用when, 并要注意時態(tài))3. She thought I was ta
17、lking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.(表轉(zhuǎn)折，對比，when, as都不能代替) 4. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away.(此時as ,when, while可通用)【例題】1. The cost of living in Chengdu is among the lowest in China, _ the quality of l
18、ife is probably one of the highestAwhile Bwhen Cas DsinceA2.（大橋開學(xué)考試）The first two services were free,_(然而)the bird one cost me $35.【考點】連詞【答案】while3. he smiled politely _ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.A. as B. if C. unless D. thoughA4. its much easier to make friends _ you have similar inte
19、rest. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so thatB5. difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.A. if B. as C. for D. soB6. Everyone in the tourist industry has made the point that _ Government assistance is helpful, what they actually need most is for the visitors themselves to return
20、.A. as B. when C. while D. sinceC7. _ you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A. When B. While C. Unless D. BeforeA2.before、after、sinceIt has been.since + 從句. /It is.since + 從句 It was (not) +時間+before+從句It will(not) be +時間+before+從句例題:1.It was a long time _ h
21、e came back home. A. since B. while C. until D. before2.The book was so interesting that he read it for four hours _ he realized it. while B. after C. before D. as soon as 3. How long havent you written to your father? Its three months _ he received my last one. A. when B. after C. before D. since4.
22、Peter, will you leave for Great Britain now? -No. It will be two weeks I leave here. A. until B. since C. before D. when5. He made a serious mistake，but he took action to change that _ it got worse.A. before B. when C. because D. until6. We had to be patient, because it _ some time _ we got the resu
23、lt.A. would be; beforeB. was; afterC. has been; since D. had been; 7. Alice learned to ride last year, and since then she _ (ride) to school.8. it wont be a year _ we meet each other.A. since B. after C. before D. when9. My father usually _ (test) the car before our family trip. Now it is my duty.10
24、. it is three years _ I smoked cigarette.A. since B. as C. before D. after11. Most people have get to a point where they dont have a choice _ they will change something.A. since B. before C. while D. onceDCDCAAC has ridden tested A B3.until/till引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句【例題】1. _ will the meeting last? we reach an ag
25、reement. A. How long; Not until B. When; Not until C. How long; Until D. When; UntilC【外國語第二學(xué)期調(diào)研】2. When will Metro Line 3 be in use? -_ the end of 2020.Only two fifths _ been finished. A.Until; has B.Until; have C.Not until; has D.Not until; have【考點】：時間狀語從句【答案】：C3. it is difficult for us to learn a
26、lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.A. until B. after C. since D. whenA4.as soon as的用法as soon as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示從句的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作隨即發(fā)生，意為“一就”。該從句經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來?！敬髽騿卧肌緼ll the passengers _ down from the train as soon as it stopped saftely.(step) 【考點】：時間狀語從句【答案】：stepped (二）條件狀語從句主句為祈使句、一般將來時或含有情態(tài)動詞時，條
27、件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。1.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句Ill visit the Great Wall if it doesnt rain tomorrow.2.unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句Well go for an outing tomorrow unless it rains (= if it doesnt rain).注意：為了強調(diào)動作的完成，從句中也能用完成時。You can go out if you have finished your homework.例題：【大橋初三模擬卷】-Our holiday cost a lot of money.-Did it? Well, that
28、doesnt matter _ you enjoyed yourselves.A. as soon asB. unlessC. ifD. thoughC(三）原因狀語從句原因狀語從句通常用because, since或as引導(dǎo)。位置上： because 可前可后，since/as 只能句首；for句中，前有逗號例題：1. _ Cai Xsu Kwan is angry we will receive a lawyers letter.2._ you have finished the work, you can have a rest.A. Since B. Because C. While
29、D. Until3.The programme Running Man has been hot on screen recently _ some pop stars bring the audience a lot of fun.A. until B. because C. though D. unless4. He must have been away,_(因為) theres nobody in the room.5. _ you are a middle school student, you should learn how to look after yourselfAThou
30、gh BWhile CSince DUnless6. Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is operating a branch in Beijing. A. unless B. until C. although D. since7. _ offensive nicknames are seen as a form of bullying at school, next time you want to call someone by its nickname, weigh it before you do.A. Since B. Unle
31、ss C. Although D. BeforeAs A B for C D A(四）目的狀語從句1.目的狀語從句通常由so that, in order that等引導(dǎo)，謂語中常含有 may, might, can, could, will, would等情態(tài)動詞。He must get up early so that he can go to work on time.2.當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語一致時，可用so as to, in order to。He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. = He worked day
32、 and night in order to succeed._ I can win Cai Xsu Kwan I study writing lawyers letter.In order that (五）結(jié)果狀語從句1.由 so.that, such.that 引導(dǎo)。注意：當(dāng)名詞前面有many, much, little(少）,few修飾時，用so而不用such。1._ little water is not enough for _ many birds. _ little birds can not have _ much.A. Such; such; Such; so B. So;
33、so; So; suchC. Such; so; Such; soD. So; so; Such; so2.Amy is _ a careful girl that she made _ mistakes in her last exam.A. so; so little B. so; such littleC. such; such fewD. such; so few3. _ little boys have _little difficulty in working out these problems _I admire them very much.A so; so; that B
34、such; so; that C so; such; / D such; such;/4. Tom was _ that he couldnt understand _ difficult sentence. A. so stupid a boy; a suchB. so stupid a boy; such a C.so a stupid boy; suchD. a so stupid boy; a such5. Amy is _ a careful girl that she made _ mistakes in her last exam. A. so; so little B. so;
35、 such littleC. such; such fewD. such; so few6. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language.A. as B. that C. which D. where DDBBDB7.（大橋第二學(xué)期模擬考）那些細(xì)節(jié)很重要，值得關(guān)注。Those details were of _worth paying attention to.such great importance that they were;2. 含有結(jié)果狀語從句的復(fù)合句可以與
36、too to,enough to（達(dá)到某種程度可以），soas to（那么，以至于）等不定式結(jié)構(gòu)進行轉(zhuǎn)換。He got up so late that he missed the bus.=he didnt get up early enough to catch the bus.=he got up so late as to miss the bus.(六）讓步狀語從句1.though/although的用法Though與although 區(qū)別： he said he would come; he didnt, though.例題：1.As Emerson puts it, _ we travel the world over to find the beautiful, we must carry it with us or we find it not.A. unless B. until C. though D. becauseC7 / 7
牛津譯林版九年級上冊英語 Unit4-8 狀語從句專題復(fù)習(xí)
