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1、Is this your pencil?Unit TwoWhats this/that in English?It is a/an Guessing GameWhats this/that in English?It is a/anWhats this/that in English?It is a/anWhats this/that in English?It is a/anWhats this/that in English?It is a/anWhats this/that in English?It is a/anWhats this/that in English?It is a/a
2、n a pencil a pen a book an eraser a ruler a pencil case a backpack a pencil sharpener a dictionaryIs this a pencil case? Yes,it is.Is that an eraser? No,it isnt. Its a book.1b Listen and number the conversations(1-3)A: Is this your pencil?B: Yes, it is. Its my pencilA: Is that your backpack?B: No, i
3、t isnt. Its his backpack.A: Is this your ruler?B: No, it isnt. Its her ruler.132 Tapescript: Conversation 1: Girl: Is this your ruler? Boy: No,it isnt. Its her ruler. Conversation 2: Teacher: Is that your backpack? Boy: No, it isnt. Its his backpack. Conversation 3: Boy: Is this your pencil? Girl: Y
4、es, it is. Its my pencil.1a 2BListeningTim: Excuse me, Sonia. Is this your _ .Sonia: Yes, thank you. And that is my _ . Tim: And Jane, is this your _ ?Jane: No, it isnt. Its her ruler.Tim: OK, and this is my _ . And this is your _ , Jane.eraserrulerbookpencil casepencil Tapescript:Tim: Excuse me ,So
5、nia. Is this your pencil?Sonia: Yes,thank you. And that is my eraser. Tim: And Jane,is this your ruler? Jane: No,it isnt. Its her ruler. Tim: OK,and this is my book. And this is your pencil case,Jane. (1)no和和not二者都是二者都是“不不”的意思,但用法不同。的意思,但用法不同。前者可單獨(dú)使用,用于回答一般疑問(wèn)前者可單獨(dú)使用,用于回答一般疑問(wèn)句,反義詞為句,反義詞為yes;后者不能單獨(dú)使用,
6、后者不能單獨(dú)使用,要和要和be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞等一起構(gòu)成否定動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞等一起構(gòu)成否定句。句。Explanation Is this your pencil? 這是你的鉛筆嗎? No,it isnt. 不,不是。 It is not my book. 這不是我的書(shū)。 (2)sorry adj. 抱歉的 sorry是I”m sorry的省略形式,用于冒犯、沖撞了他人或傷害了對(duì)方等場(chǎng)合。 常用的回答如下: Not at all.沒(méi)關(guān)系。 Thats all right.沒(méi)關(guān)系。 It doesnt matter.不要緊,沒(méi)關(guān)系。 Never mind.別在意,沒(méi)關(guān)系。 此外,sorry還可表示“遺憾的
7、;難過(guò)的” 等。 (3)thank n.&v. 感謝 常用的表示感謝的句子有: Many thanks! 多謝! Thanks a lot! 多謝! Thanks! 謝謝 ! Thank you! 謝謝你! (4)in prep. 用(方法、媒介、工具等);使用(語(yǔ)言) John is drawing a car in pencil. 約翰正用鉛筆畫(huà)汽車。 We always speak in English. 我們總是用英語(yǔ)交談。Section BbaseballwatchID card computer gamenotebookring1.baseball _ puter game_ 5.
8、key_ 7.ring_ 2.watch _ 4.ID card _ 6.notebook _ 8.pen_2a .Listen and circle the things you hearacfgdbheKelseyMikewatchListening 2bpenID cardbaseball Tapescript: Conversation 1: Kelsey: Im looking for my watch. Teacher: OK. Is this your watch? Kelsey: No,it isnt. Thats my watch. Teacher: Here you are
9、. Kelsey: And thats my ID card. Teacher: OK. Whats your name? Kelsey: Kelsey. Conversation 2: Mike: Thats my pen. Teacher: This? Mike: Yes.and thats my baseball. Teacher: All right. Whats your name? Mike: Mike. Teacher: OK. Heres your baseball. Mike: Thank you. (1)how adv.(表示方法、手段、狀態(tài))怎樣;如何 How did y
10、ou make it? 你怎么辦到的? How do you like our school? 你覺(jué)得我們學(xué)校怎么樣?Explanations (2)call v. 打電話 n. 電話 call sb. 給某人打電話 give sb. a call 給某人打電話 (3)at prep. 在(里面或附近);在(時(shí)間) at school 在學(xué)校,上課,在求學(xué) at home 在家 Shall we meet at 3 oclock? 咱們3點(diǎn)鐘見(jiàn)好嗎? (4)school n. 學(xué)校 go to school 上學(xué)GRAMMAR (1)指示代詞 表示“這個(gè)”“那個(gè)”“這些”“那些”等指示概念的詞
11、,叫指示代詞。如this,that,these,those等。英語(yǔ)中指示代詞的用法同漢語(yǔ)中的情況相似,this(這個(gè))和these(這些)一般用來(lái)指較近的人或事物,that(那個(gè))和those(那些)則指較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物。 在句子中指示代詞可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如:This is a pear. 這是一個(gè)梨。(主語(yǔ)) These video clips are very interesting and those ones are not. 這些光碟很有趣,那些沒(méi)意思。(定語(yǔ)) I like this very much. 我很喜歡這個(gè)。(賓語(yǔ)) Oh,its not that. 哦,
12、不是那個(gè)。(表語(yǔ)) 學(xué)習(xí)指示代詞,應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn): this與is,these與are沒(méi)有縮寫(xiě)形式。如: This is a Chinese car. 這是一輛國(guó)產(chǎn)轎車。 指示代詞作主語(yǔ)指物并用于問(wèn)句中時(shí),回答一般用it代替this和that,they代替these和those。如: Is that a ruler? 那是尺子嗎? No,it isnt. Its a pen. 不,不是。是鋼筆。 Are these your books? 這些是你的書(shū)嗎? Yes,they are. 是的。 (2)一般疑問(wèn)句 以動(dòng)詞be,have或助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭,以yes或no作回答的問(wèn)句叫做一般疑問(wèn)句
13、?;卮饡r(shí)可以用完整的句子回答,但大多數(shù)情況下只需作簡(jiǎn)略回答。如: Is this your pencil? 這是你的鉛筆嗎? Yes,it is.是的。 Have you any magazines? 你有雜志嗎? Yes,I have.有。EXERCISES 【1】Heres exercise-book. A. a B. an C. two D. 句中的a和an都是不定冠詞,放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,修飾限定名詞,表示“一個(gè)、一塊”的意思。如果名詞的讀音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,用不定冠詞a,如:a banana, a pear;如果名詞的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭,要用不定冠詞an,如an orange,an e
14、gg。在本句中,book是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),用冠詞a,而單詞exercise是以元音音素“e”開(kāi)頭的詞,故要用冠詞an。 【2】根據(jù)上下文,在空格上填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 (1) you in Class 4? Yes, I . (2)This is a car and that is a car, . (3)Is this a Chinese bike? No. a Japanese bike. (1)本題是以be為謂語(yǔ)的一般疑問(wèn)句,主語(yǔ)是you,應(yīng)填A(yù)re;答句主語(yǔ)是I,填am。 (2)當(dāng)前后兩句表述的意思相同,僅主語(yǔ)不同時(shí),在句末逗號(hào)后應(yīng)填上too,表示“這是,那也是”。 (3)Its是It i
15、s的縮寫(xiě)形式,It指代this。由于No后面用的是句號(hào),且后面的句子是一個(gè)完整的句子,應(yīng)看做為一個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子,故its應(yīng)大寫(xiě)第一個(gè)字母。 答案 (1)Are; am (2)too (3)Its 【3】從下面各句A、B、C、D中找出一處錯(cuò)誤并改正。 (1)Thats a Chinese car. A B C D (1)Chinese,Japanese,English等詞均屬專有名詞,書(shū)寫(xiě)時(shí)要將第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě),應(yīng)改為Chinese。 (2)That is a pencil box. A B C D (2)英語(yǔ)中有部分單詞是由兩個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的,在兩個(gè)詞之間須加連字符號(hào)“-”,所以應(yīng)改pencil box
16、為penhcil-box,同學(xué)們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)時(shí)要多加注意。 (3)Whats this in English? A B Its computer. C D (3)有些同學(xué)在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)沒(méi)有注意漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)表達(dá)不同,僅從漢語(yǔ)的角度去理解英語(yǔ),所以在名詞前面就缺少了冠詞,應(yīng)在computer前加冠詞a。 【4】This is my car. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)。 答案 Is this your car? Yes, it is. /No, it isnt. 本題考查一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成及答語(yǔ)。如果句中有動(dòng)詞be(am, is, are),將動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前,并大寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭字母,句末用問(wèn)號(hào),主語(yǔ)第一人稱變第
17、二人稱,即變成了一般疑問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句要用Yes或No來(lái)回答。它的肯定答語(yǔ)是Yes,it is. ,不定答語(yǔ)是No,it isnt. 。注意答語(yǔ)用it代替this/that。 下面是“失物啟事”與“招領(lǐng)啟事”請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀并回答問(wèn)題。 Lost My school ID card. My name is Mike. Please call 263-1412. Found New watch .Is this your watch? Please call Ann. Phone 553-7618.Homework:1. Who list the school ID card? 2. Who can you call to get the new watch back?3. Whats Mikes telephone number?4. Is Mike the owner of the watch?