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1、人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版）Unit 3 Section .單詞拼寫(xiě)1Why do you always put the blame on others? Why dont you _(思考) on your own actions?2The town is located on the _(界限) between the two provinces.3The passage was so _(狹窄的) that two people couldnt walk side by side.4The water in the lake is so _(純凈的) that you could dri
2、nk it.5The foundation of the building is so _(淺的) that no more storeys can be added.6One should bring a (n) _(手電筒) when walking in the mountains at night.7Be careful while swimming and do not get caught in the _(海草)8Michelle tries to be _(整潔的), but it is almost impossible with her two big dogs.9Its
3、extremely difficult for Gordon to climb a(n) _(陡峭的) mountain.10There is another _(方面) of this problem which you have left out in your report.答案：1.reflect2.boundary3.narrow4.pure5.shallow6flashlight7.seaweed8.neat9.steep10.dimension.用下列短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空1The children _ the danger of taking drugs.2She was left
4、 to _ the influences of her decision.3Be careful and dont turn the table _.4The maths problem is too difficult for me to solve. Please _ me _.5Lets meet for lunch. Ill call you _ time to fix up exactly when and where.6Your computer wont be arriving till Thursday. _， you can use Judes.7They managed t
5、o _ until help arrived.8I _ go to bed when I heard someone knock at the door.9My application was _ by the postal strike.10He _ playing computer games and failed again and again in the tests.答案：1.are aware of2.reflect on3.upside down4.help; out5.ahead of6.In the meantime7.hold on8.was about to9.help
6、up10.abandoned himself to.單項(xiàng)填空1Nowadays, there is a _ increase in childrens creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.A. sharp B. slightC. natural D. modest答案：A考查形容詞。sharp“銳利的，明顯的”；slight“輕微的”；natural“自然的”；modest“謙虛的”。 由第二句中的they are greatly encouraged to develop their tal
7、ents可知，孩子們的創(chuàng)造力應(yīng)該明顯提高。句意：目前，孩子們的創(chuàng)造力明顯提高了，因?yàn)樗麄儽粯O大地鼓舞著去發(fā)展他們的才能。故選A項(xiàng)。2The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.A. result B. causeC. warning D. reflection答案：B考查名詞。result“結(jié)果”；cause“原因，理由”，常與介詞of搭配，表示“的原因”；warning“警告，警報(bào)，先兆”；reflection“反應(yīng)，反射”。由the l
8、ack of ecofriendly habits與of global climate change可推知，此處應(yīng)用cause表示“全球氣候變化的原因”。句意：公眾缺少生態(tài)環(huán)保的習(xí)慣被認(rèn)為是全球氣候變化的一個(gè)主要原因。故選B項(xiàng)。3He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched.A. left B. to leaveC. leaving D. having left答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他起床晚了，匆忙趕往辦公室，早餐一動(dòng)沒(méi)動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在此處作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。4Playing with a cell p
9、hone，he suddenly _ the teacher staring at him.A. knew of B. became aware ofC. reflected D. aware for答案：B句意：他正在玩手機(jī)，突然意識(shí)到老師在盯著他。become aware of“意識(shí)到某事”；know of“了解”；reflect“反射，思考”；D項(xiàng)搭配錯(cuò)誤。5At first Mr John was _ of planes, but two years later, _ to other countries on business is his main business.A. scar
10、ed; flying B. frightening; flightC. frightened; flight D. scaring; flying答案：A解析：句意：一開(kāi)始，約翰先生害怕飛機(jī)，但是兩年后，飛到其他國(guó)家去出差成了他主要的事業(yè)。be scared of sth.意為“害怕某物”；第二空用動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語(yǔ)。6The fans gave a(n) _ description of the first match of the World Cup as if they were footballers.A. creative B. fantasticC. imaginative D.
11、 vivid答案：D解析：句意：球迷生動(dòng)描述了世界杯的揭幕戰(zhàn)，好像他們就是其中的足球隊(duì)員。creative“創(chuàng)造性的”；fantastic“極好的，奇異的”；imaginative“想象力豐富的”；vivid“形象的，生動(dòng)的”。7I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year.A. follows B. followedC. to follow D. being followed答案：C本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。從題中in a year這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)暗示將來(lái)，可知A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；the rest與follow之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。不定式表示將
12、要發(fā)生的事情，故C項(xiàng)正確。8The boy had a _ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. close B. shortC. narrow D. fine答案：Chave a narrow escape“幸免于難”。9Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remindC. reminded D. remind答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：
13、Michael把姚明的圖片張貼在床邊是為了提醒自己要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”，himself與remind之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。10_ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese答案：A考查多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)的順序。四個(gè)形容詞中，處在第一位的應(yīng)該是t
14、en(數(shù)詞)，第二位的是strong(描繪性形容詞，表示高矮、大小)，第三位的是young(描繪性形容詞，表示年齡、新舊)，第四位的是Chinese(出處)。.完形填空J(rèn)ohn Perry stood up and looked around again. The island had been a good place to find shells. But now how could he make the _1_move out to sea.? If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore_2_they saw hi
15、m.He saw the sharks rolling and playing. Their_3_was now gone and they were killing for fun. How could he make them move away?He drew his knife from his belt. Sharks can_4_blood, he thought. He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into the_5_. The blood ran out and he caught it on his white sh
16、irt. When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to_6_the flow of blood. He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt, threw it into the water and_7_it with the piece of cloth.The sharks smelled the blood and came_8_toward the shirt. He ran down the sand reef pulling the shir
17、t and the sharks raced after it. He was_9_them away from shore. Suddenly he dropped the cloth, turned toward the _10_and ran as fast as he could. He jumped in the water and swam.He was halfway across_11_he turned to look back. A high bony fin(鰭)was _12_through the water toward him. He put his face i
18、n the water and kicked and splashed himself_13_as fast as he could. The shore was near now.He lifted his head again to_14_and he saw the shore very near. From behind he felt the water rush toward him, almost pushing him, helping him. And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in t
19、he water. He touched the shore with_15_and he pulled himself up the stones. The shark，_16_by the smell of blood and the chase(追逐), went wildly after him. Its great body crashed against _17_.The end came quickly and the water was covered with the sharks blood. The injured shark was eaten up _18_by ot
20、hers as it tried to escape.Perry slowly struggled_19_his feet.“So，” he said，“you did not get me.” And be looked down at the sharks still eating_20_they werent hungry. He climbed up the stones and walked toward the village.1A.boatsBsharksCsoldiersDshells答案：B邏輯推理題。從下文可以得知John Perry在此想使鯊魚(yú)游到海里，他好涉水到岸上去。
21、2A.beforeBafterCuntilDwhen答案：A邏輯推理題。由句意知，他必須在鯊魚(yú)看到他之前游上岸。故選A。3A.foodBhungerCangerDwish答案：B邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上一句“他看到鯊魚(yú)在翻滾玩?！笨芍忯~(yú)現(xiàn)在已不再饑餓。4A.fearBtasteCdrinkDsmell答案：D詞義辨析題。根據(jù)常識(shí)，鯊魚(yú)可以“聞到”血腥味。fear“害怕”；taste“品嘗”；drink“喝”；smell“聞，嗅”。故選D項(xiàng)。5A.sandBsharkCfleshDmeat答案：C邏輯推理題。Perry將刀子割進(jìn)肉里以便流出一些血，排除A、B項(xiàng)；meat為動(dòng)物的肉的總稱，而fles
22、h可以指人的肉體，故選C項(xiàng)。6A.stopBkeepCjoinDcause答案：A邏輯推理題。當(dāng)血流得足夠多時(shí)，Perry就要止血，故用stop。7A.pulledBwrappedCconnectedDcaught答案：A詞義辨析題。由句意知，Perry用布條拉著放到水里的襯衫。pull“拉著”；wrap“捆綁”；connect“連接”；catch“抓住”，故選A。8A.runningBracingCswimmingDjumping答案：B詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下一句“He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced a
23、fter it.”可知，B項(xiàng)符合句意。9A.drivingBkeepingCpreventingDleading答案：D詞義辨析題。由句意可知，Perry領(lǐng)著鯊魚(yú)游離海岸。lead sb./sth. away from.“領(lǐng)著某人/某物離開(kāi)”。10A.seaBshoreCislandDsand答案：B邏輯推理題。他自己扔下布條，返回岸邊，故B項(xiàng)符合句意。11A.beforeBwhileCunlessDwhen答案：D邏輯推理題。Perry游了一半，“這時(shí)”轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)，應(yīng)用when。12A.goingBrunningCcuttingDswimming答案：C詞義辨析題。形容鯊魚(yú)的速度之快，它的鰭就
24、像把水割開(kāi)一樣，故用cut。13A.forwardBbackwardCupwardDdownward答案：A詞語(yǔ)辨析題。因?yàn)楹竺嬗絮忯~(yú)，Perry當(dāng)然要向前游。forward“向前”；backward“向后”；upward“向上”；downward“向下”。14A.cryBbreatheCswimDescape答案：B邏輯推理題。Perry露出頭來(lái)是為了呼吸，故選B。15A.his feetBa stickChis fingersDthe shirt答案：C邏輯推理題。此處指Perry用手指撐著而不是用腳蹬著爬上石頭。16A.interestedBfrightenedCdisappointed
25、Dexcited答案：D生活常識(shí)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)，鯊魚(yú)因血腥味和追逐而變得異常興奮。interested“感興趣的”；excited“興奮的”；frightened“受驚的，害怕的”；disappointed“失望的”。17A.the shoreBPerryCthe stonesDthe shells答案：C邏輯推理題。由上文可知，鯊魚(yú)緊追Perry，Perry爬上了岸上的礁石，鯊魚(yú)緊追其后，自然撞上了礁石。18A.livelyBaliveCdeadDfriendly答案：B邏輯推理題。這條鯊魚(yú)只是受傷，當(dāng)然是被其他鯊魚(yú)活吃了。lively“活潑的，活躍的”；alive“活著的”。此處作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，
26、表示被吃的時(shí)候是活著的。19A.onBbyCtoDwith答案：A習(xí)語(yǔ)搭配題。struggle on ones feet為固定搭配，意為“掙扎著站起來(lái)”。20A.as thoughBeven thoughCas soon asDas long as答案：B邏輯推理題。盡管已不再饑餓，鯊魚(yú)仍在吃著。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。.句型轉(zhuǎn)換Welcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and younglooking. In 2035, medical techn
27、ology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an antiaging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look same age!You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain partic
28、les(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldnt drink that！” Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it k
29、nows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all
30、these things come true? “For new technology to succeed，” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?1We can learn from the text that in the future _.Apeople will never get oldBeveryone will look t
31、he sameCred will be the most popular colorDclothes will be able to change their pattern答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段不能合理推斷出A、B、C三項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第三段“You say to your shirt, Turn red. It changes from blue to red.和The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern.”可知，未來(lái)的智能服裝可以設(shè)計(jì)好程序改變衣服的顏色和款式，因此選擇D項(xiàng)。2Wh
32、at can be inferred from Paragraph 4?AMilk will be harmful to health.BMore drinks will be available for sale.CFood in the grocery store will carry electronic information.DMilk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Your fridge has read the chip that contains information abou
33、t the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”可知，未來(lái)的冰箱可以讀取包含食物信息的芯片里的信息，而商店里的食品在未來(lái)都會(huì)有這種芯片，因此選擇C項(xiàng)，即未來(lái)的食品都會(huì)包含電子信息。3Which of the following is mentioned in the text?ANothing can replace the Internet.BFridges will know what people need.CJac
34、ket sleeves can be used as a guide.DCars will be able to drive automatically.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell you smart car where to go.”可知，未來(lái)的智能汽車可以自動(dòng)駕駛，因此選擇D項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有直接提及。4What is the text mainly about?AFood and clothing in 2035.BFuture technology in everyday life.CMedical
35、treatments of the future.DThe reason for the success of new technology.答案：B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，未來(lái)的科技會(huì)越來(lái)越智能，這將涉及我們生活的方方面面，因此B項(xiàng)能概括全文；雖然文中涉及了food and clothing, medical treatments，但這些都是支持主旨大意的細(xì)節(jié)；D項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提及。選 做 題.短文改錯(cuò)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾()：如有錯(cuò)誤(每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤)，則按下列情況改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉在該行右
36、邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)腸字符號(hào)(A)，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。I went shopping with my wife yesterday. We had a lot of thing 1._to buy . We drove to the centre of the city and stopped your2._car in front of the shop. A hour later, we came back 3._to the car. And
37、it was strange that we couldnt open 4._the door, So we ask a policeman for help. He was5._glad to help us. A little minutes later, he got the door open. 6._Just then a man came up and shouted angry, “ What are7._you doing with my car？” We were surprising and went to 8._see the number of the car. Wha
38、t do you think we did then？9._We had to speak sorry to the man again and again.10._答案：1.thingthings2.yourour3.AAn4.AndBut5.askasked6.littlefew7.angryangrily8.surprisingsurprised9.正確10.speaksay.任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框中的AF選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AThe skill to persuadeBHave the ability to learnCThe best
39、 people employed in the new centuryDA growing need for skilled peopleEBe able to organizeFThe importance of communication 1_Ability to organize will definitely be important in the corporation of the future. Everywhere there will be a need to organize something: resources, marketing mix, financial op
40、portunities, and much more, all will demand high levels of organization and reorganization.2_Persuasive skills will be used in many ways by the corporation of the future, the most？effective individuals will be those who know how to present information and ideas so that others can understand and supp
41、ort a particular position. Good salesmanship will be essential in many more interactions than we consider today, especially inside the organization.3_Communication skillscareful listening, clear writing, close reading, plain speaking, and accurate descriptionwill be invaluable. In tomorrows fast？pac
42、ed(快節(jié)奏的)business environment there will be precious little time to correct any misunderstandings. Communications breakdown may well become a fatal corporate disease.4_Ability to learn will be above everything else in importanceempowering people to grow in effectiveness and help their companies achie
43、ve desired objectives. Some of this skill is innate, but many people enhance their ability to learnand to relate different aspects of learningthrough college and university courses. We believe the liberal arts education experience will prove to be the most valuable type of education for tomorrows le
44、aders.5_The top employees of the coming century will be flexible, creative and motivated toward making a positive difference in the world. They will seek balance, growth and fulfillment in both their work and home environments. The corporation of the future must respond to these needs and desires; o
45、therwise they will find themselves hampered by a lack of qualified people to accomplish the organizations work.答案：15EAFBC.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)要求完成文章后的題目(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)。1Good sleep is needed for good health. During sleep, your body repairs itself. Your immune system is built up. Dont shortchange(虧待，欺騙) yours
46、elf of the sleep you need. Here are some of an experts tips for getting a good nights sleep.2.1.Make sure your room is dark. Pull down the shades. Let no light of any kind in.3.2.Before you go to sleep, ask your family not to turn on a light. Light breaks the sleep rhythm. Once broken, its hard to g
47、et the sleep clock running right. As a result, you will not sleep well. You will wake up tired.4.3.A hot bath just before bed is good. It makes you relax. You are at peace. This starts the desire for sleep.5.4.During the day, _. Even jogging(慢跑) will show good results. How about a good long walk? Th
48、is will get your body to work. You will find that toward evening you will get that nice, tired feeling. Sleep then will come easily. Added to this, exercise is good for your health.6.5.Here is what to do when you get up. Open the shades or blinds. Let the sun in. Open the windows. Let the fresh air
49、in. This sun and air get imprinted on your brain. The rhythm of being awake gets started. Your body clock is set for the day. That clock will let you know when it is the right time to go to sleep.1What does the underlined word “It” mean? (no more than 5 words)_2Whats the main idea of the passage? (n
50、o more than 15 words)_3Please fill in the blank in the paragraph with the proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 5 words)_4Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? (Please answer within 10 words)_5How can we get a good sleep？(at least 3 suggestions
51、) (no more than 30 words)_答案：1A hot bath2This passage shows an expert s 5 tips for getting a good nights sleep.3do some exercise4Good sleep is needed for good health. / ( To be healthy, you need good sleep.)5(答對(duì)三個(gè)即可)Make sure your room is dark.Before you go to sleep, ask your family not to turn on a
52、 light.A hot bath just before bed is good.During the day, do some exerciseWhen you get up, open the shades or blinds. Let the sun in. Open the windows. Let the fresh air in.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)閱讀下面的短文， 根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意： 每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。The business world has become very competitive these days and every company
53、is trying its best to increase its market share.However, only those people who can effectively reach out to their customers can win in this race.Advertising is one of the best tools to reach millions of people and explain to them the qualities and features of your products.Though Internet advertisin
54、g, television advertising and radio advertising have appeared as the most popular forms of advertising in this modern age, you cannot ignore the importance of newspaper advertising. Choosing the most popular newspaper is one of the most important newspaper advertising tips for all businessmen.While
55、placing an ad, you must realize how popular the newspaper is.The more the readers are, the more the customers you will get.Though popular newspapers would be more expensive, it is advisable to go with them to expect a good response from people. The wording of the advertisement is very important beca
56、use that will attract people to the products of your company.The wording should be simple, easy to understand and grammatically correct. The overall appearance of the advertisement should also be good and attractive.Your ad can be a little bigger in size.A colored ad with the content written in a st
57、ylish manner can get more attention. Positioning your advertisement at the right place is very important.Generally, it is believed that the ads on the first few pages and those at the top of the newspaper would get more attention.There are many columns in newspapers under which the ads are printed,
58、so your ad should be placed in the right section. The above newspaper advertising tips will help you grow your business greatly.So use them for your own benefit and achieve your goals successfully. Title: Newspaper advertisingReason for advertisingWith more and more 1._ in the business world, many c
59、ompanies are making use of advertising to reach out to more customers and increase their market share.Different advertising 2._Internet advertising, television advertising, radio advertising and newspaper advertising are all very 3._.Newspaper advertising tipsPopularityBe 4._ of how popular the newspaper is.Though popular newspapers would be higher in 5._， going with them will ensure a good response from people.WordingThe wording of the a
高中英語(yǔ)人教版選修7練習(xí) Unit 3 Section 3精修版
