2019-2020年北師大版高中英語必修1 Unit 1《Lifestyles》（lesson 3）word教案.doc

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2019-2020年北師大版高中英語必修1 Unit 1《Lifestyles》（lesson 3）word教案 時 間： 星 期： 主 備 人： 使用人： 【教學主題】Unit1 Lifestyles Lesson 3 【教學目標】了解一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時與一般將來時的不同用法 【知識梳理】Step2.一般現(xiàn)在時 1.表客觀真理，科學事實，格言及其它不受時間限制的客觀存在。 a. The earth moves around the sun. b. A rolling stone gathers no moss（青苔）.流水不腐。 2.表經常習慣性動作。 a. Father doesn’t smoke. b. He always sleeps with his windows open. 3.表現(xiàn)在的行為或狀態(tài)。 a. Someone’s at the door. b. What’s the matter with you? 4.表主語所具備的特點，特征或能力。 Tom speaks good English. 5.常用于時間、條件、讓步狀語從句，表將來，即經常說到的主將從現(xiàn)。 a. If it is fine tomorrow,we’ll go to the countryside. b. We’ll go out for a walk as soon as the rain stops. 6.用于根據規(guī)定或時間表預計要發(fā)生的動作，只限于go，e，leave， start，stay， begin， close， open等動詞。 a. The train leaves at 7∶30 this evening. b. The term starts on 23rd August. 現(xiàn)在進行時 be doing用以體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在（或現(xiàn)階段）正在發(fā)生或進行的動作 1.表說話的時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的動作。 He is watching TV now. 2.表目前一段時間內正在進行的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。 Mr. Green is writing a novel these days. 3.與頻度副詞、連詞always，continually，forever， constantly，all the time等連用，帶有感情色彩，多半表 示說話人不滿情緒、驚訝或贊賞等感情色彩。 a. She’s always borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back. b. He is always thinking of others. 4.用于go，e，leave，start，arrive，return等以及die，marry等等動詞中，表示將來發(fā)生的動作。 a. He is ing to see you tomorrow. b. She is leaving for London soon. 5 .用于動詞get, grow, bee, turn, begin, go等表漸變。 a. The leaves are turning red. b. It’s getting warmer and warmer. 一般將來時 1.一般現(xiàn)在時表將來時 （1）主要用于表示根據規(guī)定、時間表預計要發(fā)生的。 a. She retires next month. b. Christmas falls on a Thursday this year. （2）用于時間、條件、讓步狀語從句表將來。 I’ll give it to you after he es. 2.be to do表將來 （1）表預先安排好的計劃或約定。 a. There is to be a concert on Saturday evening. b. The exhibition is to start in a week’s time. （2）表說話人的意志、意圖、職責、義務、命令。 a. You are to finish your work before supper. b. No one is to leave the room without permission. 3.be doing現(xiàn)在進行時表將來時，表計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的 動作，常用于位置移動的詞：go，e，leave，start， arrive，return等以及die，marry等。 a. What are you doing tonight? b. We are starting the work in a few days. 4.be going to（+動詞原形）表將來。 （1）表決定或意圖要做的事，有“打算”之意。 a. How long is he going to stay here? b. We are going to have a meeting today. （2）根據跡象表明將要發(fā)生的動作。 a. It is going to rain. b. She is going to have a baby. 5.shall/will表將來。 （1）shall常用于第一人稱在陳述句中表將來，will用于所 有人稱表將來。多表示單純的將來或意愿式的將來，will 還可表示臨時決定之將來。 a.He will be here in half an hour. b. —Tom is in hospital. —I don’t know.I’ll go to see him. 比較： “be going to + 動詞原形”與“will + 動詞原形”的區(qū)別在于：前者表示“已經決定或安排要做的事”，而后者表示“臨時決定去做某事”。 I am going to listen to music. I’ll answer the door. 6.be about to do sth.=be on the point of doing sth.表客觀即將、 馬上要進行的動作，一般不與具體時間狀語連用。 The train is about to leave. 常構成句式：… be about to do sth. When…. Step3. 重點單詞 1.志愿者 n. ____________ 2.畢業(yè) vi. _________________ 3. 挑戰(zhàn)n. _____________ 4. 支持，支撐 vt.& n. ____________ 5. 解決，解答 vt. _____________ 詞匯講解 1. volunteer (1)志愿者 n. He works as a volunteer. (2) v. 自愿地或無償地給予或提供（幫助建議） I volunteered to act as his guide. 我自愿當他們的向導。 2. graduate vi. 畢業(yè) & n. 畢業(yè)生 n. 畢業(yè)_____________________ 試寫短語： 從… 畢業(yè) _______________________ 3. challenge n. &v. 挑戰(zhàn) adj. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 ____________________ 4. support (課文原句) His idea to organize a big party has won support from his friends. n. win/obtain/get support from/of sb. 得到某人的支持 lend /give/offer support to sb. 支持某人 e to one’s support 支持某人 in support of 為了支持 v. 支持，扶持，贊成，擁護，供養(yǎng) The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children. He worked hard to support his family. 5. solve vt. 解決，解答 n. solution 短語翻譯：解決問題 __________________ the solution to the problem 【典型例題】習題鞏固 語 法 專 練 1. Let’s keep to the point or we any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 2. It’s really time I went home but I’m enjoying myself, so I here a bit longer. A. am staying B. have stayed C. stayed D. stay 3. Hurry! The train .You know it at 8∶30 a.m.. A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving 4. No one this building without the permission of the police. A. is leaving B. is to leave C. has left D. will be leaving 5. –When will you e to see me, Dad? --I will go to see you when you _______ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 6. Look at the black clouds. It ________ soon. A. is raining B. rains C. will rain D. is going to rain 7. –I thought I asked you to fix the radio. --Oh, I’m sorry, Mother, I _______ it right now. A. am to do B. will do C. be about to do D. am going to do 8. –I’m not finished with my dinner yet. --But our friends _______ for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting 9. –Ann is in hospital. --Oh, really? I ______ know. I ________ go and visit him. A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will 10. If you ______, you’ll never succeed in future. A. don’t try B. didn’t try C. will try D. haven’t try 11. Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _______ visit Beijing this summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 12. I ____ go out when suddenly the telephone rang. A. was going to B. was to C. was about to D. will 13. My aunt ______ to see us, she’ll be here soon. A. came B. is ing C. es D. had e 14. –Why don’t we choose that road to save time? --The bridge to it ________. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired Step3. 重點單詞 1.志愿者 n. ____________ 2.畢業(yè) vi. _________________ 3. 挑戰(zhàn)n. _____________ 4. 支持，支撐 vt.& n. ____________ 5. 解決，解答 vt. _____________ 詞匯講解 1. volunteer (1)志愿者 n. He works as a volunteer. (2) v. 自愿地或無償地給予或提供（幫助建議） I volunteered to act as his guide. 我自愿當他們的向導。 2. graduate vi. 畢業(yè) & n. 畢業(yè)生 n. 畢業(yè)_____________________ 試寫短語： 從… 畢業(yè) _______________________ 3. challenge n. &v. 挑戰(zhàn) adj. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 ____________________ 4. support (課文原句) His idea to organize a big party has won support from his friends. n. win/obtain/get support from/of sb. 得到某人的支持 lend /give/offer support to sb. 支持某人 e to one’s support 支持某人 in support of 為了支持 v. 支持，扶持，贊成，擁護，供養(yǎng) The majority of people in the town strongly support the plan to build a playground for children. He worked hard to support his family. 5. solve vt. 解決，解答 n. __________________ 短語翻譯：解決問題 __________________ the solution to the problem _____________________________ 習題鞏固 1. My elder sister was against my travel plan while my parents were _______ it. A. in need of B. in face of C. in memory of D. in support of 2. My father has to find an extra part-time job to ________ our family. A. earn B. support C. favour D. live 3. He is determined to work in Tibet(西藏) after _______ next June. A. he graduated B. his graduation C. he graduating D. him graduated 4. To take care of this baby is really a big ________ to me, because I have never had such an experience. A. task B. question C. challenge D. work 1-5AABBD 6-10DBDDA 11-14ACBC 習題鞏固 1-5 DBBC 正文統(tǒng)一用宋體五號字