2019-2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練六簡單句和主謂一致.doc

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2019-2020年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)提分特訓(xùn)語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練六簡單句和主謂一致 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1.Across from my home,　　　 a shop which sells things from foreign countries. 　　　　　　　　　　　 A.it is B.it has　 C.there is D.that is 答案:C 解析:there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示某地有某物。 2.—　　　 brave Zhang Hua is! —Yes.He helped his neighbor Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A.What a B.How C.How a D.What 答案:B 解析:由brave是形容詞,因此用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。 3.—You e from England,don’t you? —　　　.How do you know that? A.No,I do B.No,I don’t C.Yes,I am D.Yes,I do 答案:D 解析:由“How do you know that?”判斷用肯定回答。 4.Jim never goes to the movies on Saturdays,　　　? A.does Jim B.doesn’t Jim C.doesn’t he D.does he 答案:D 解析:反意疑問句的主語不用人名,而要用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞;由never表示否定可知此處用肯定形式。故選D項(xiàng)。 5.—Sorry I’m late. —　　　 tell me the bus broke down again! A.Never to B.Not C.Don’t D.No 答案:C 解析:祈使句的否定形式為Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形。 6.—　　　interesting speech Mr.Zhang has given us! —Yes.His pronunciation is good,too. A.How B.What C.What an D.How an 答案:C 解析:本句是感嘆句,中心詞是speech,且interesting以元音音素開頭,前用冠詞an。故用What an。 7.—　　　 any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened? —Yes,but they have been saved. A.There were B.Was there C.There are D.Were there 答案:D 解析:由主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞student可知be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,再由問句是一般疑問句可知選D項(xiàng)。 8.There is little milk in the glass,　　　? A.is there B.isn’t there C.isn’t it D.does it 答案:A 解析:there be句型的反意疑問句主語用there;little表示否定,問句用肯定形式。 9.They came here to have a meeting on time,　　　? A.didn’t they B.did they C.don’t they D.do they 答案:A 解析:反意疑問句前肯定后否定;由動(dòng)詞came可知為一般過去時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。 10.　　　 here and don’t go around,or your parents can’t find you. A.To stay B.Stayed C.Stay D.Staying 答案:C 解析:本句是祈使句,句首的動(dòng)詞用原形。 11.　　　 play with fire.　　　 with fire is dangerous. A.Don’t;Playing B.Not;Playing C.Don’t;Play D.Not to;To play 答案:A 解析:祈使句的否定形式為Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形;第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語。故選A項(xiàng)。 12.Few of the students passed the math exam on Tuesday,　　　? A.did they B.don’t they C.didn’t they D.do they 答案:A 解析:few表示否定,所以反意疑問句用肯定形式;動(dòng)詞passed是過去式,助動(dòng)詞需用did。故選A項(xiàng)。 13.—　　　can we board our plane? —In twenty minutes. A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far 答案:A 解析:對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段”提問用how soon,意為“多久以后”。故選A項(xiàng)。 14.—Must I wash my clothes now,Dad? —No,you　　　.You can do it after the talk show. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t 答案:D 解析:由下文句意“你可以在脫口秀之后做”可推測(cè)現(xiàn)在不必洗衣服。故選D項(xiàng)。 15.—She doesn’t like geography, does she? —　　　.She became interested in it when she was a young child. A.Yes, she does B.Yes, she doesn’t C.No, she does D.No, she doesn’t 答案:A 解析:反意疑問句的回答不能用“Yes,she doesn’t”或“No,she does”的形式;由“她很小就對(duì)它感興趣”判斷選肯定回答。 16.I’d like to have some more soup.　　　 delicious it is! A.What B.What a　 C.How D.How a 答案:C 解析:delicious是形容詞,因此用how進(jìn)行感嘆。 17.　　　 weather it is today!Let’s go out for a walk. A.How fine B.What fine C.What a fine D.How a fine 答案:B 解析:本句是感嘆句,中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather,其前不能用不定冠詞a/an修飾。修飾詞用what不能用how。故選B項(xiàng)。 18.—Who’s that girl? —　　　? —The one behind the tree. A.Whose one B.Who’s that one C.Which one D.Where’s the one 答案:C 解析:由答語“樹后面的那個(gè)”判斷用which提問“哪一個(gè)”。 19.—　　　will it take you to get to the post office? —About half an hour. A.How old B.How long C.How soon D.How often 答案:B 解析:由答語“大約半小時(shí)”可知用how long提問一段時(shí)間。 20.—Don’t smoke here,please. —　　　. A.I don’t B.Sorry,I won’t C.No way D.I will 答案:B 解析:由“請(qǐng)別在這兒吸煙”可知應(yīng)回答為“對(duì)不起,我不吸了”。 21.　　　is the population of China? A.How much B.How many C.How long D.What 答案:D 解析:提問“人口”population應(yīng)用what。 22.—　　　 good advice! —I agree with you.We are sure to learn something. A.What B.How　　　 C.What a D.How a 答案:A 解析:good advice“好建議”是名詞短語,且advice 是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A項(xiàng)。 23.—Put some chicken on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.What else? —Next 　　　some tomatoes. A.cut up B.cuts up C.to cut up D.cutting up 答案:A 解析:祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。故選A項(xiàng)。 24.—They haven’t paid for their tickets,have they? —　　　.They didn’t pay any money. A.Yes,they have B.No,they haven’t C.Yes,they haven’t D.No,they have 答案:B 解析:反意疑問句的回答不能用“Yes+否定”或“No+肯定”的形式,所以排除C、D兩項(xiàng);由“他們一點(diǎn)錢也沒付”判斷選否定回答。故選B項(xiàng)。 25.We’d better stay at home on such a rainy day,　　　? A.do we B.don’t we C.had we D.hadn’t we 答案:D 解析:當(dāng)陳述部分含有had better時(shí),反意疑問句部分用“hadn’t+主語”。 26.—Sorry for being late again. —　　　here on time next time,or you’ll be punished. A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been 答案:A 解析:本句是祈使句,句首動(dòng)詞用原形。 27.I don’t think he’s fit for this job,　　　? A.is he B.isn’t he C.do I D.don’t I 答案:A 解析:當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是“I think”等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問句部分通常由從句中的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞決定,并且要注意“否定前移”。故選A項(xiàng)。 28.Nothing is wrong with your bike,　　　? A.isn’t it B.is it C.is nothing D.isn’t anything 答案:B 解析:當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指物的不定代詞(something/anything/nothing/everything)時(shí),問句部分的主語用it;nothing表示否定,所以反意疑問句部分用肯定形式。 29.—Alice,do you like my kite? —　　　!It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen! A.What wonderful B.How wonderful kite C.How wonderful D.What wonderful kite 答案:C 解析:wonderful是形容詞,因此用how修飾。故選C項(xiàng)。 30.—Are you going to borrow a pen or a pencil? —　　　. A.A pen B.Yes,a pen C.No,pencil D.Yes,both 答案:A 解析:選擇疑問句的答語應(yīng)根據(jù)具體情況進(jìn)行回答。故選A項(xiàng)。 31.Tom can speak French.　　　. A.So Jack can B.Jack so can C.So can Jack D.Can Jack so 答案:C 解析:So+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語,表示前者的情況也適合于后者,且前句必須為肯定句。 32.If you don’t go,　　　. A.I will neither B.neither will I C.I neither D.neither do I 答案:B 解析:如果前句為否定句,后句可用“Neither +情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語”表示前者情況也適合于后者。 33.—His sister likes going hiking. —　　　. A.So is his mother B.So his mother is C.So does his mother D.So his mother does 答案:C 解析:So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+另一個(gè)主語,表示“另一個(gè)主語也……”。句意:——他的姐姐喜歡去遠(yuǎn)行?！膵寢屢踩绱?。故選C項(xiàng)。 34.—Would your younger sister go for a picnic this Saturday? —If I don’t go,　　　. A.so does she　　 B.so will she C.neither does she　　 D.neither will she 答案:D 解析:If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,主句用一般將來時(shí),排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng);此處表示“如果我不去,她也不去”,為將來的做法,使用neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,故選D項(xiàng)。 35.Never 　　　to Beijing before. A.I have been B.have been I C.have I been D.I been have 答案:C 解析:Never放在句首,常構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:以前我從未去過北京。 36.Not only 　　　a first-class brain but he is also very hard-working. A.he has B.does he have C.he had D.had he 答案:B 解析:not only...but also...意為“不僅……而且……”,連接兩個(gè)并列句時(shí),第一個(gè)句子用倒裝。句意:他不僅有著聰明的頭腦,而且工作很能吃苦。 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.Alice has a tennis racket.(改為一般疑問句) 　　　 Alice 　　　　　a tennis racket? 答案:Does;have 解析:動(dòng)詞has在變一般疑問句時(shí)需加助動(dòng)詞does,然后把has改為原形have。 2.We are going to study in the new school in two months.(對(duì)畫線部分提問) 　　　 　　　　　are you going to study in the new school? 答案:How soon 解析:in two months“兩個(gè)月后”用how soon“多久以后”提問。 3.English is very useful.(改為感嘆句) 　　　 　　　　　English is! 答案:How useful 解析:useful是形容詞,用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。 4.My mother does the housework every day.(改為否定句) My mother 　　　　　　　　　　the housework every day. 答案:doesn’t do 解析:does是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,否定時(shí)需加助動(dòng)詞does,再加not,然后把其改為原形do。 5.Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road.(改為反意疑問句) Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road,　　　　　 　　　　　? 答案:shall we 解析:let’s開頭的祈使句變反意疑問句時(shí)用shall we。 6.My pen pal is from America.(用Japan改為選擇疑問句) Is your pen pal from America 　　　　　　　　　　? 答案:or Japan 解析:選擇疑問句用or連接選擇的部分。 7.He did some work this morning.(改為否定句) He 　　　　　do 　　　　　work this morning. 答案:didn’t;any 解析:變否定句時(shí)要把some變?yōu)閍ny;實(shí)義動(dòng)詞did變否定形式時(shí)要加助動(dòng)詞did,再加not,然后把其改為原形do。 8.The boy next to Li Lei is my friend.(對(duì)畫線部分提問) 　　　 　　　　　is your friend? 答案:Which boy 解析:next to Li Lei是介詞短語做定語修飾名詞boy,用which提問。 9.You shouldn’t listen to music in class.(改為祈使句) 　　　 　　　　　to music in class! 答案:Don’t listen 解析:祈使句的否定形式由“Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。 10.Kevin will take a holiday to France next week.(用two weeks ago改寫句子) Kevin 　　　　　a holiday to France two weeks ago. 答案:took 解析:two weeks ago“兩年前”,是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語標(biāo)志,故答案是took。 主謂一致 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1.Look!Jack and his monkey 　　　flying disk together in the garden now. A.is playing　　　　　　　B.was playing C.are playing D.were playing 答案:C 解析:主語Jack and his monkey是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用are或were;由Look!和now判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。 2.The news 　　　very interesting!Tell me more! A.is B.are C.were D.being 答案:A 解析:主語news是不可數(shù)名詞,系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。 3.There 　　　some milk and two eggs on the table. A.is B.are　 C.has D.have 答案:A 解析:there be結(jié)構(gòu)中謂語動(dòng)詞與最近的主語保持一致,milk是不可數(shù)名詞,因此be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A項(xiàng)。 4.This pair of pants 　　　mine.Yours may 　　　on the bed. A.is;be B.are;be　 C.are;are D.is;is 答案:A 解析:this pair of...做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞與pair保持一致;may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選A項(xiàng)。 5.Every man and every woman 　　　at work. A.be B.are C.is D.am 答案:C 解析:由each,each...and each...,every...and every...做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 6.The summer holidays are ing,so the twins as well as Jack 　　　to Hong Kong for vacation. A.is going B.are going C.goes D.go 答案:B 解析:as well as連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致,再由前一句可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。 7.There 　　　three bottles of wine on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have 答案:B 解析:主語為bottles,因此謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,本句是there be結(jié)構(gòu),故選B項(xiàng)。 8.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered. —Sorry,I with my parents 　　　at that time. A.was shopping B.were shopping　 C.are shopping D.went shopping 答案:A 解析:with連接并列主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致,再由at that time可知時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。 9.Everyone except Tom and John 　　　seen the film. A.is B.has C.are D.have 答案:B 解析:過去分詞seen前應(yīng)填have/has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語后跟except短語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主語即except前面的詞保持一致,所以選B項(xiàng)。 10.Both Jim and Kate 　　　in Beijing now.They both 　　　from America. A.is;e B.are;e C.is;es D.are;es 答案:B 解析:both...and...連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;they both“他們兩個(gè)都”后動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 11.Either Sam or Jane 　　　TV now. A.were watching B.are watching C.is watching D.was watching 答案:C 解析:either...or...連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與鄰近的主語一致;由now判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。 12.—How many girls are there in your class? —　　　 them 　　　over twenty. A.A number of;are B.The number of;are　 C.A number of;is D.The number of;is 答案:D 解析:the number of...“……的數(shù)量”,做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 13.—How much 　　　the pair of shoes? —Twenty dollars 　　　enough. A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are 答案:A 解析:第一句主語是pair,故用is;第二句twenty dollars看作一個(gè)整體,也用is。 14.—Which would you like,tea or coffee? —Either 　　　OK,but I prefer coffee 　　　milk. A.is;has B.are;with C.is;with D.are;has 答案:C 解析:不定代詞either做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);with“帶著;具有”。 15.One or two friends 　　　ing to visit me tonight. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案:B 解析:主語中含單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。 16.We know that doing exercise 　　　good for our health. A.be B.am C.is D.are 答案:C 解析:動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故選C項(xiàng)。 17.Not only my friends but also I 　　　interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A.be B.am C.is D.are 答案:B 解析:not only...but also...連接主語,謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致”原則,最近的主語是I,故選B項(xiàng)。 18.What I want to say 　　　that we should concentrate on our study. A.be B.is C.are D.am 答案:B 解析:what從句做主語時(shí),如果表示的是單數(shù)意義,則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由句意“我想說的是我們應(yīng)該把精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)上”可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 19.One of the women 　　　from America. A.is B.are C.has D.being 答案:A 解析:be from意為“來自”,可排除C、D選項(xiàng);“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,故選A項(xiàng)。 20.—What do you think of the talent show of last weekend? —Wonderful!There 　　　a large number of people there. A.is B.are C.was D.were 答案:D 解析:people是集合名詞,做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,可排除A、C選項(xiàng);由關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)ast weekend”可知謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故選D項(xiàng)。 21.Tom with other boys 　　　to go and 　　　a game. A.want;watch B.wants;watches C.wants;watch D.want;to watch 答案:C 解析:主語后面跟with短語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與主語保持一致,可排除A、D選項(xiàng);and連接并列成分,故選C項(xiàng)。 22.Nobody except Tom and Mary 　　　in the classroom.The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now. A.am B.is C.are D.be 答案:B 解析:主語(nobody)后面跟except時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與主語保持一致,故選B項(xiàng)。 23.Neither Alan nor I 　　　interested in the project. A.is B.am C.are D.be 答案:B 解析:neither...nor...引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則,靠近主語I,用am。故選B項(xiàng)。 24.The shoes 　　　mine.This pair of shoes 　　　my brother’s. A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are D.are;am 答案:A 解析:第一個(gè)句子主語是shoes,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,可排除B項(xiàng);第二個(gè)空主語是pair,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,故選A項(xiàng)。 25.—Two months 　　　quite a long time. —Yes.I’m afraid that Tony will miss a lot of lessons. A.is B.has been C.was D.were 答案:A 解析:時(shí)間做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 26.One of my friends 　　　moved to America.I miss her so much. A.has B.have C.is D.are 答案:A 解析:句意:我的一個(gè)朋友搬到美國了,我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影響和后果,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語是one,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 27.Look!The police 　　　the food onto the bank of the river. A.am carrying B.is carrying C.are carrying D.are carried 答案:C 解析:由Look可知,本句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:警察正在往河岸上搬運(yùn)食品。police表復(fù)數(shù)含義,做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C項(xiàng)。 28.Either she or her parents　　　going to the party next week. A.is B.are C.be D.were 答案:B 解析:either...or...引導(dǎo)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則,空格前的主語是parents,故選B項(xiàng)。 二、詞匯考查 1.Eating junk food too much 　　　　　(be) bad for your health. 答案:is 解析:動(dòng)詞-ing形式做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 2.None of the work 　　　　　(have) been finished. 答案:has 解析:work是不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 3.A number of trees 　　　　　　　　　　　　(plant) yesterday. 答案:were planted 解析:a number of加名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù),且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 4.The old 　　　　　　　　　　(take) good care of in China. 答案:are taken 解析:“the+形容詞”指一類人,做主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,且與謂語take good care of是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 5.Either Jim or Maria 　　　　　(be) going to help us this afternoon. 答案:is 解析:“either...or...”連接并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要依據(jù)“就近原則”而定。 6.Ten minutes 　　　　　(be) enough for us to clean the classroom. 答案:is 解析:表時(shí)間的復(fù)數(shù)名詞做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 7.The family 　　　　　　　　　　(watch) TV when I came in. 答案:were watching 解析:the family指“一家人”。 8.Not only my parents but also my brother 　　　　　(know) him very well. 答案:knows 解析:not only...but also...連接并列主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”。 9.Three fifths of the population 　　　　　(be) farmers in China. 答案:are 解析:population前加分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 10.Each student 　　　　　(wear) a uniform. 答案:wears 解析:each加單數(shù)名詞做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。