2019-2020年高三最后第二次模擬考試 英語 .doc

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2019-2020年高三最后第二次模擬考試 英語 本試卷分第1卷和第II卷兩部分，滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 注意事項。 1．答題前，考生在答題卡上務(wù)必用直徑0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名和科目。 2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，在試題卷上作答無效。 3．第二卷II在答卷紙上書寫作答。在試卷上作答，答案無效。 第Ⅰ卷（選擇題105分） 第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置上。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．Why cant they go to Hawaii? A．Because they dont have enough money． B．Because Hawaii is too far away． C．Because the man doesnt agree with the woman. 2．What caused her headache? A．Too little sleep B．Too bright sun． C．Too tight hat． 3．Why couldnt Marsha join the party? A．Because she had something more important to do． B．Because Jordan didnt tell her about the party． C．Because she had an urgent business meeting． 4．What made the man look tired? A．He played football last night． B．He took a lot of pictures last night． C．He didnt sleep until midnight． 5．Why is the woman moving to a new apartment? A．The present apartment is expensive． B．She wants to meet new classmates． C．Her present apartment is too noisy． 第二節(jié) （共15小題；每題1．5分，滿分22．5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第六段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．For what does the woman thank the man? A．For the delicious dinner．B．For his kindness． C．For the wonderful coffee． 7．Which choice is TURE according to the talk? A．It is still too early． B．The woman will not have some coffee． C．The woman will e again because theyve made a dating． 聽第七段材料，回答第8至10題。 8．How did Daniels way of sleeping according to the speakers? A．Its effective． B．Its strange． C．Its the best． 9．How many hours does Daniel sleep a day? A．Four． B．Six． C．Seven． 10．What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk? A．People should develop a habit like Daniels． B．People need longer hours of sleep． C．People have different sleeping habits． 聽第八段材料，回答第11至14題。 11 ．What was the womans main purpose of going to America? A．To learn English． B．To do business． C．To visit American school． 12．When did the woman e back from the US? A．On July 30th． B．On August 10th． C．On September 10th. 13．What in particular did the woman like about the American classes? A．The teachers were kind and friendly． B．The students were quite free． C．There were a lot of activities in class． 聽第九段材料，回答第14至17題。 14．Why does the woman want to go to the USA? A．To study English and live there． B．To study English and work there． C．To study English and tour there． 15．What will the womans uncle do? A．Provide a house for her to live in． B．Offer her tuition and living expenses． C．Help her find a job as an architect． 16．Whats the womans future plan? A．To stay in Beiing and study English． B．To work in the USA after graduation． C．To e back to China be an architect． 17．What’s the result of the conversation? A．The woman doesnt have to pay a fee. B．The woman can get her Passport. C．The woman gets her degree. 聽第十段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．What can we learn from the speech? A．It tells people how to bring pets up． B．It explains why people have to give pets up． C．It tells people how to look after their pets property. 19．Whats the speakers opinion of pets? A．People should have sympathy for their pets． B．People should not bring up pets． C．People should treat the pet as a member of family． 20．What can we learn about pets? A．They arent capable of fear and pain． B．They should be considered as members of the family． C．They must be given up in the city． 第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié), 滿分45分） 第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 21．—Its been a wonderful evening．Thats very kind of you. — . A．It’s my pleasure B．With pleasure C．Go ahead D．Not really 22．Stop the child ____he will be falling over． A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．for 23．—Peter, ____ Mr．Jarvis is waiting for you at ____mam gate. —Thanks, Ill go and meet him immediately. A．a(chǎn); a B．a(chǎn); the C．the; the D．the; a 24．The beautiful view and friendly people are____ newers like the city A．when B．what C．where D．why 25．Is it that you were narrowly beaten at the game ____let you down? A．which B．that C．to D．不填 26．Its wise of parents to chat and exchange ideas with their kids ____dinner. A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．over D．with 27．In the southwest of Shandong Province ______ ， stands the Confucius Temple. A．lies Qufu; which B．Qufu lies; where C．Qufu lies ; which D．lies Qufu; where 28．Having got everything ready, they _____ mapping out a plan for the construction of a new express way. A．got rid of B．got through C．got down to D．got up with 29．—Do you have anything to say for yourself? —Yes, theres one point _____we must insist on． A．why B．where C．how D．/ 30．Its important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the____ in language studies． A．expression B．situation C．condition D．translation 31．Children are _____ to meet with setbacks as they grow up, so their parents dont have to worry about it． A．possible B．due C．necessary D．bound 32．—Can the report be finished as planned? —Sure, ____it pleted in time, well work two more hours today． A．having got B．to get C．getting D．get 33．Its a big surprise such few people_____ have done so much work within such a short time． A．must B．can C．should D．shall 34．—Does Jane live in London? —Im not sure, but she ____there for a year． A．has lived B．had lived C．lived D．was living 35．Staying____you are means you will fall behind others． A．a(chǎn)t the place B when C．where D．there 第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。 Back in the 15th century, in a tiny village in Germany, lived a family with eighteen children．Eighteen! In order 36 to keep food on the table, the father, a goldsmith by 37 , worked almost eighteen hours a day at his trade．Despite their seemingly 38 condition, two of the eldest children had a dream．They both wanted to pursue their talent for art, 39 they knew well that their father would never be able to 40 either of them to study at the Academy． After many long discussions at night in their 41 bed, the two boys finally worked out a pact．They would toss （擲） a coin．The 42 would go down into the nearby mines and, with his earnings, 43 his winning brother for the academy．Then, in four years, he would support the Other one．Then Albrecht Durer won the toss and 44 to Nuremberg．Albert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, 45 his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sensation．By the time he graduated, he was beginning to 46 considerable fees for himself． When the young artist 47 home and said to his brother, "And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your 48 . Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream, and I will 49 you．" Albert rose and wiped the 50 from his cheeks．"No, brother．I cannot go to Nuremberg．It is too 51 for me．Look…look what four years in the mines have done to my 52 ! I cannot even hold a glass, much less make delicate lines on canvas 53 a pen or a brush．" More than 450 years have 54 ．By now, among Albrecht Durers hundreds of masterful portraits, "The Praying Hands" is one 55 creation that can catch the worlds hearts． 36．A．merely B．fully C．pletely D．entirely 37．A．heart B．method C．profession D．words 38．A．demanding B．promising C．hopeless D．careless 39．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．however D．but 40．A．study B．send C．give D．offer 41．A．separated B．crowded C．new D．unusual 42．A．winner B．loser C．old D．younger 43．A．support B．a(chǎn)dvertise C．expect D．require 44．A．flew away B．went off C．set aside D．left behind 45．A．deserved B．desired C．financed D．envied 46．A．spend B．save C．draw D．earn 47．A．a(chǎn)rrived B．regained C．returned D．got 48．A．turn B．time C．top D．fate 49．A．take charge of B．make up for C．make use of D．take care of 50．A．smiles B．sweats C．tears D．hints 51．A．late B．nervous C．tiring D．tense 52．A．eyes B．hands C．pictures D．mines 53．A．in B．of C．upon D．with 54．A．passed B．kept C．remembered D．changed 55．A．strange B．touching C．wonderful D．mysterious 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 A You wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time．Then the telephone rings，you say hello, and the drama starts．The person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to．You are still in a wonderful mood? Impossible! municating with negative people can wash out your happiness．It may not change what you think，but municating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time． Life brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer．They only feel glad when they make others feel bad．No wonder they can hardly win others’ pity or respect． When you municate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attracted．When the dagger（匕首） of a negative person is put in you，you feel the heavy feeling that all in all，brings you down． Sometimes we have no choice but to municate with negative people．This could be a co-worker，or a relative．In this case，say what needs to be said as little as possible．Sometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this is to lower you to that same negative level and they won’t feel ashamed of themselves about that． Negativity often affects happiness without even being realized．The negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to（附著） you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness．Life is too short to feel negative．Stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible． 56．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ______． A．make a parison B．introduce a topic C．offer an evidence D．describe a daily scene 57．How can negative people have effect on us? A．By influencing our emotion． B．By telling us the nature of life． C．By changing our ways of thinking． D．By paring their attitudes to life with ours． 58．Some negative people base their happiness on _______． A．other people’s pity for them B．other people’s respect for them C．building up a positive attitude D．making other people unhappy 59．According to the passage, to reduce negative people’s influence on us，we are advised to ____． A．show our dissatisfaction to negative people B．municate with negative people as little as possible C．make negative people feel ashamed of themselves D．change negative people’s attitudes to life 60．What is the author’s attitude towards negative people? A．Favorable． B．Indifferent． C．Critical． D．Supportive． B Drawings of human colonies on other planets often picture the entire munity under a glass or plastic bubble．The bubble is intended to create an atmosphere with adequate oxygen and other essential elements．But similar bubble-like structures have also been constructed on earth．One of the most famous, and controversial, is a site in the Arizona desert． Biosphere 2, as it is called, was built not far from Tucson in 1984 and is now run by Columbia University．This huge（7,200,000-cubic-foot）glass and steel construction contains several separate ecosystems, including a desert, a rain forest, and a 900,000-gallon “ocean．” The climatic conditions-humidity, temperature, air quality-are regulated by sensors and can be adjusted as needed or desired．For example, a rainstorm can be created to increase the humidity．The adjustable features of Biosphere 2 make it an ideal location to perform experiments to help determine the effects of such climatic changes as global warming． The current conditions at Biosphere 2 are vastly different from those in 1993, when eight people who had moved into the environment with great fanfare two years earlier moved out in failure．Though promising to be self-sufficient（自足的）, these “colonists” had so much trouble regulating the environment that they reportedly had food smuggled into them．Oxygen levels became dangerously low; most plants and animals died．In taking over the unsuccessful site, Columbia hopes to erase its notorious past by focusing on small research projects that gradually answer some of Biosphere 1’s — that is, Earth’s most basic environment questions． 61．This passage primarily deals with _________． A．conditions of life in Biosphere 2 B．building controlled environments on other planets C．why Biosphere 2 failed in the past D．what makes a good biosphere colonist 62．Biosphere 2 is now run by _________． A．a(chǎn) group of eight colonists B．Columbia University C．the city of Tucson D．scientists who hope to establish Biosphere 3 63．The passage suggests that earlier colonists of Biosphere 2 _________． A．did not like living in a controlled environment B．found it very difficult to live in a controlled environment C．still are involved with Biosphere 2 D．have now left the country in disgrace 64．The writer helps you understand what Biosphere 2 is like by _________． A．paring its features with those of an outer space biosphere B．explaining the process by which it was constructed C．referring to an interview with one of former inhabitants D．describing its appearance and conditions 65．In paragraph 3 the word “notorious” means _________． A．well known for something good B．well known for something bad C．very dangerous D．quite interesting C I once had a friend that was diagnosed with terminal cancer, and the news that he might only live up to six months was a great shock to him, his family, and his friends．However, in spite of the serious illness, he was initially determined to look into all available treatments that might cure or extend his life．I think that when you find yourself in such situations, you tend to look up every possible way for hope of saving your life． As months went on and his health grew worse, I noticed an unexpected change in attitude that came over him．He had also been a happy person with a cheerful personality, but rather than give in to discouragement and self-pity, he took fort in God and humanity．His talks focused on others rather than himself, and he spoke of the afterlife as something he was prepared for, believing that his concerned ancestors, including his mother and father, were there waiting for him． During the last few months, weeks, and days of his life, he was kindly cared for by family, friends, his loving wife, who looked after both his physical and emotional needs, and workers from a local hospice （安養(yǎng)院） came to the home to regulate his medication and provide any other needed support．He didnt plain about his fate, and he willingly allowed others to serve him． Indeed, one might think why God allows death and suffering in our world, but for me, such experiences taught me to value family more and kindness for others．You often cant learn these important attributes in the lap of luxury, and perhaps, such an experience is the greatest and final gift the illness can give those left behind． 66．Which word can best describe the mans initial reaction as soon as he was diagnosed with cancer? A．Satisfied． B．Surprised． C．Terrified． D．Confused． 67．What did the man do after he first learned of his illness? A．He was operated on immediately． B．He retired from his job． C．He researched cancer treatments． D．He felt sad, doing nothing． 68．What was the mans main source of fort after several months with the disease? A．His family and friends． B．His belief in humanity． C．His doctors’ encouragement． D．The care from others． 69．What did the author learn from his friend’s story? A．Giving more respect to friends． B．Extending life as possible． C．Caring for yourself and enjoying luxury． D．Getting fort from God． 70．What does the author mainly want to tell? A．All people will face death, and thus, we must prepare for it spiritually． B．Our characters can be strengthened by such an unpleasant situation． C．Families provide the best support system during such a crisis． D．People should help those who have got serious illness． D Over 70 percent of the "double single-child couples" in China need help from their parents in taking care of their own kids, according to a recent survey．"Women of China" magazine and a consulting pany carried out a survey recently on young couples of the "single-child" generation, the Morning Post reports．The couples surveyed were around 29 and have been married for three years on average, with university education and monthly ine of 4．000 yuan ($531)．Among them, 43．5 percent have kids． Results show that 71．9 percent of the young couples have help from their parents in taking care of their kids．Grown up as the "single-child", the only child in a family since the family planning policy was adopted in 1979, this generation depends much on their parents.The parents of the "single-child" generation focused more on their childrens physical well-being rather than their attitudes and values, according to some psychologists．The research also found that the "double single-child couples" follow a rather traditional value system． Survey shows that 27．5 percent of them got married after dating for one to two years, 25．2 percent two to five years, and 20 percent didnt tie the knot until dating for five years．Also, 30 percent of the couples were schoolmates, while 43．8 percent were introduced by someone． Since their marriage are based on enduring relationships, 65．2 percent of the husbands and 62．9 percent of the w ives think that promise(妥協(xié))and tolerance(寬容)are necessary in their marriage．Meanwhile, 21．7 percent of the husbands and 37．1 percent of the wives support the idea that happiness is the key standard for a marriage． 71．The best title for the passage should be_______． A．Mom and Dad,Take Care of My Kid Please B．Double Single-child Couples C．The Problem of the Single Child D．A Recent Survey By “Woman of China" 72．Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage? A．The majority of the "double single-child couples" in China depend much on their parents B．The parents of the “single-child”generation more care about their study and education． C．One-fifth of the couples surveyed didnt get marriied until dating for five years． D．All the couples surveyed have university education and 30 percent of them were schoolmates. 73．Which of the following descriptions about “double single-child couples” is True ? A．They are single child in either family and independent of their parents B．They are single child in either family and they are dependent on their parents. C．They have at least two children and can afford to support themselves. D．They, who were introduced by someone, follow a rather traditional value system. 74．The traditional value system mentioned in the passage refers that_____． A．parents are concerne