2019-2020年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 作業(yè)卷十七.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 作業(yè)卷十七 一 、完形填空 It was pouring outside. We all stood there 1, some patiently；others annoyed 2nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 3away the dirt and dust of the world. “Mom, let’s run through the rain,” a girl’s voice 4me. “No, honey. We’ll wait until it 5down a bit,” Mom replied. The young girl waited about another minute and 6: “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” “We’ll get wet if we do,” Mom said. “No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she 7her Mom’s arm. “This morning? 8did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?” “Don’t you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through 9.’” The entire crowd turned 10. Mom paused and thought for a moment about 11she would say. Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. 12then, we heard, “Honey, you are 13. Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then 14they ran. We all stood 15, smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were 16by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 17to their cars. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessions, and they can even take away your 18. But no one can take away your precious 19. So, don’t forget to make time and take the 20to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to run through the rain. 1.A. talking B. waiting C. plaining D. expecting 2.A. as if B. even if C. because D. that 3.A. taking B. putting C. driving D. washing 4.A. caught B. broke C. impressed D. called 5.A. keeps B. es C. pushes D. slows 6.A. asked B. repeated C. required D. added 7.A. pulled B. touched C. waved D. felt 8.A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 9.A. rain B. disease C. anything D. something 10.A. still B. angry C. serious D. silent 11.A. what B. how C. whether D. if 12.A. However B. But C. After D. Though 13.A. stupid B. wrong C. right D. clever 14.A. off B. along C. on D. over 15.A. sighing B. joking C. discussing D. watching 16.A. followed B. guided C. respected D. praised 17.A. time B. way C. same D. best 18.A. house B. money C. health D. time 19.A. children B. experience C. courage D. memories 20.A. possibilities B. opportunities C. risk D. challenge 二 、閱讀理解 In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. Ive got a good horse under me." The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city. An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet. This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building? Thats where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤頂) beneath the buildings foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicagos early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river. 21.The author mentions the joke to show ______. A. horses were fairly useful in Chicago B. Chicagos streets were extremely muddy C. Chicago was very dangerous in the spring D. the Chicago people were particularly humorous 22.The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______. A. get rid of the street dirt B. lower the Chicago River C. fight against heavy floods D. build the pipes above ground 23.The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______". A. change B. lift C. repair D. decorate 24.What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel? A. It went on smoothly as intended. B. It interrupted the business of the hotel. C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews. D. It separated the building from its foundation. 25.The passage is mainly about the early Chicagos ______. A. popular life styles and their influences B. environmental disasters and their causes C. engineering problems and their solutions D. successful businessmen and their achievements B The oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples. First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled （芭蕾）dancer. “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.” On the station, the ordinary bees strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼氣) has a tendency to form an invisible （隱形的）cloud around you head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache. Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat,”Your inner ear thinks your’re falling . Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying—that’s why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days —truly terrible days for some —astronauts’ brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears. Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars. 26.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space? A. Deciding on a proper sleep position B. Choosing a fortable sleeping bag C. Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly D. Finding a right time to go to sleep. 27.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when _____. A. the y circle around on their bikes B. they use microputers without a stop C. they exercise in one place for a long time D. they watch a movie while pedaling 28.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _____. A. their senses stop working B. they have to stand up straight C. they float out of their seats unexpectedly D. whether they are able to go back to the station 29.One of the NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is _____. A. how much exercise they do on the station B. how they can remain healthy for long in space C. whether they can recover after returning home D. whether they are able to go back to the station C Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes. An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys (調(diào)查) on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today’s parents are trying to manage their children’s lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate. However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children. In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents’ involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent munication today mean that the urge to do so wasn’t present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents - today’s grandparents - would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier. Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of munication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past. Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered munication. This has many implications well beyondthe role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes e from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings. 30.The surveys inform us of ______. A. the development of technology B. the changes of adult children’s behavior C. the parents’ over-protection of their college children D. the means and expenses of students’ munication 31.The writer believes that ______. A. parents today are more protective than those in the past B. the disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantages C. technology explains greater parental involvement with their children D. parents’ changed attitudes lead to college children’s delayed independence 32.What is the best title for the passage? A. Technology or Attitude B. Dependence or Independence C. Family Influence or Social Changes D. College Management or munication Advancement 33.Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage? I:Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub—point(次要點(diǎn)) C：Conclusion D Room for Rent by East Jefferson Hospital in Metairie Room for rent for $ 500．00 per month and $500．00 damage deposit, You will have use of the refrigerator （I have two:） and the washer and dryer and the kitchen and the in-ground swimming pool．There is a one-year rental agreement but can be changed to a month-to-month after six months with a 30-day notice．There is parking in front of the house which is on a slot dead end street,．You can contact by phone at 5044551499 0r you can email me at marrt/n286@aol ．My name is Jerry． LOWPRICE : 2 bedrooms for rent $499 with furniture9 swimming pool Any student attending university during the spring xx who wants to live on campus in a safe, gated munity at a discounted rate: please respond．2 bedrooms/ 2 bathrooms / 1 living room．If a student is ir．retested in renting both rooms, the rate will be $479 per room, instead of- $499 （water all included）．The original amount for the rent is $599, and with our discounted rate （less $100．00 a month） it is an affordable way to engage in on-campus life．Located near the swimming pool, public barbecue pit and laundry room．Ruminates are great, very friendly and trustworthy, Phone: 5049948139 Email: jguol@uno.edu Located:2000 Lakeshore Drive, UNO campus Roommate Wanted I live in an apartment with 2 bedrooms and l bathroom: on Lake Pontcbartrain surrounded by breath-taking scenery．The rent is $17000 per month and electric runs around $12．0．I am 27 years old and my husband is currently sending in Afghanistan．I am looking for a roommate to share rent and electric: woodlot $．550 per month．If interested, contact me at 9856074708．Text or call．My name is Ashley． Roommate Wanted in Slidell Roommate wanted for a 5-bedroom house in great location. Backroom is famished or unfurnished．All utilities (公用設(shè)施）indeed WiFi cable w／d（無線區(qū)域網(wǎng)）and full use of house．Must like Im Julie．pets, Outside smokers are OK．9857189738． 34.If someone wants to live in the room by EAST Jefferson Hospital, he . A．must pay $1,000,00 first B．cant cook or wash in the room C．has to park his car far away D．must contact the owner by telephone only 35.A young girl desiring a good view around her rented house should call . A．5044551499 B．5049948130 C．985607470t9 D．9857189738 36.We can know that . A．the house in UNO campus has a swimming pool B．the rent is $ 998 if a student rents two rooms in UNO campus C．the person will enjoy free electric if she lives with Ashley D．one who likes surfing the Internet should rent the room in Slidell 三 、七選五 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余的選項(xiàng)。 37._____Understanding these three parts enables you to put your hands on the keyboard of your own mental puter. When you learn to take charge of the development of a new and positive self-concept of selling,you can then control your sales destiny for the rest of your career. 38.____ The first part of the self-colf-concept is the“self-ideal”. Your self"-ideal largely determines the direction in Which you are going in your life. 39._____.You self-ideal is a bination of all of the qualities and attrib-utes of other people that you most admire. Your self-ideal is a description of the person you sould like to be. Wtrive toward Excellence Throughout your life, you have seen and read about the qualities of courage, confidence, passion, love,fortitude, perseverance, patience, forgiveness and integrity. 40..____ You might not always live up to the very best that you know, but you are constantly striving to be a better person in light of those qualities that you value so highly. In fact, everything that you do on a day –to –day basis is affected by paring your activities sith these ideal qualities and striving to behave consistently with them. Clarity Is Essential Succexxful salespeople have very clear ideals for themselves and their careers. Unsuccessful salespeople have fuzzy ideals. Successful salespeople are very clear about being excellent in every part of their work and their personal life. 41..____One of the primary characteristics of successful men and women in every salk of life is that they have very clearly defined ideals and they are very aware of whether or not their current behavior is consistent sith their idealized behavior. A.It guides the growth and evolution of your character and personality. B.People always have the greatest admiration for all those involved in the project. C.Unsuccessful salespeople don’t give the subject much thought. D.Over time, these qualities have instilled in you an ideal to which you aspire. E.Self-respect plays an important role in one’s qualities. F.Determine Your Direction G..Your self-concept is made up of three parts, each of which offects each of the others. 四 、語法填空 What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up.__42. _ , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick __43._ your goal.On your way to success, you __44._ keep your direction.It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and __45._ (help) you overe obstacles on your way.__46. _ , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead. Direction means objectives.You can get nowhere __47._ an objective in life. You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve __48._.Only in this way __49._ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time __50._(proper)．And you should also have a belief __51._ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time. 五 、短文改錯(cuò) 52.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10出語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改的詞。 It is well-known that good habits do us good all our life. Entered high school. I took delight in having fast food and often eat too much. In the end, I was so series overweight that I suffered a lot from my awkward appearance. It made matters worse was the fact that my classmates made a fun of me at times. From now on, I made up my mind to avoiding snacks. In the meanwhile, I took off jogging to lose weight. In my surprise, it was not long until I did succeed in creating my new appearance. Only then did I start to appreciate the importance of developing a good habit. 0.xx衡水萬卷作業(yè)十七答案解析 一 、完形填空 【知識點(diǎn)】 記敘文 【文章綜述】本文是從一對母女躲雨是的對話，和大家在雨中快樂的奔跑，說明我們要抓住創(chuàng)造美好記憶的機(jī)會(huì) 1.B。外面下雨了，人們都在躲雨，等候雨停。下文母親的話“We’ll wait until...”也給出了提示。從后半句看，一些人耐心，一些人有些惱怒，所以不能說大家都在抱怨。 2.C。別的人惱怒，當(dāng)然因?yàn)榇笞匀坏耐蝗唤涤甏騺y了他們正常的工作生活節(jié)奏。 3.D。雨水沖刷走了世界上的塵土和臟物。 4.A。catch me相當(dāng)于catch my attention，“引起了我的注意力”，因?yàn)榇饲拔艺磷碛谟晁畮淼母惺苤小２]有讓我惱怒，也談不上給我留下了很深的印象。 5.D。slow down指雨下得緩和一點(diǎn)，不能說stop a bit，停止不存在程度上的一點(diǎn)。 6.B。此句話和前面說的話一樣，所以是重復(fù)了一遍。 7.A。小孩子想讓母親一起在雨中走，而母親又沒有答應(yīng)，所以孩子要拉著母親的手往外走。 8.C。從女兒的回答“When you were talking ...”可知母親是問小孩自己是什么時(shí)候說那話的。 9.C。如果上帝能讓小孩的父親度過這一難關(guān)，則能讓他們度過任何“難關(guān)”。 10.D。still一動(dòng)不動(dòng)；silent沉默，不出聲。對于小孩的這一天真美好的愿望，大家顯然都事先沒有想到，所以都在沉默，并靜觀下面事情的發(fā)展。 11.A。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，what在句中充當(dāng)say的賓語，母親在考慮要和女兒怎么說。 12.B。母親知道，孩子說出的話，在一些人看來肯定會(huì)是有點(diǎn)傻的，因?yàn)樯系凼遣淮嬖诘?，這種愿望只是一種幻想。dishonest不誠實(shí)的，欺騙的。孩子的說法是一種美好愿望，當(dāng)然算不上是欺騙。 13.C。母親不愿破壞孩子的童真，所以表示贊同“你是對的”，是肯定孩子的話就是自己講過的話，而不是說孩子聰明。 14.A。run off跑開。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)off，故把這個(gè)詞提前。 15.D。上文的silent以及下文的smiling，laughing可以看出母女的行為已引起了人們的關(guān)注，他們都在看著母女倆在雨中跑。 16.A。從定語從句可知，母女的行為也感染了其他的人，又有幾個(gè)人也加入她們的行列，在雨中奔跑。follow跟著。 17.B。all the way一路上。way和后面的to搭配。這幾個(gè)人一邊跑一邊又叫又笑，很興奮。 18.C。母女的美好愿望是源于小孩的父親得癌癥了，所以說境況可以帶走人們的健康。 19.D。從下文“…make memories every day!”可知，自己創(chuàng)造的美好記憶是不會(huì)被帶走的。 20.B。take the chance / opportunities to do…抓住機(jī)會(huì)做某事，為固定搭配。該句的意思是“抓住創(chuàng)造美好記憶的機(jī)會(huì) 二 、閱讀理解 A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了芝加哥為解決道路泥濘問題而在建設(shè)地下排水系統(tǒng)過程中遇到的問題及解決方法。 21.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“…especially in the spring，making the streets SO muddy that people，horses，and carts got stuck．”可知，在春天，