高考英語(yǔ) 詞匯專題復(fù)習(xí) beat hit strike的用法課件.ppt

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beat/hit /strike,1.beat 指反復(fù)地打，尤其指用木棍或其它較硬的東西打。如： He beat the boy with a stick. She was beating the dust out of the carpet.她在拍打毯子上的灰塵。 His policy was to beat each enemy in turn.他的政策是依次打敗每個(gè)敵人。,請(qǐng)注意beat的其他用法： (1) beat 還可表示心臟跳動(dòng)，鳥(niǎo)翼拍動(dòng)。例如： His heart beat so that he could hardly breathe.他心跳如此厲害，以至于他幾乎不能呼吸。 Her heart was beating furiously. The bird beat its wings against the bars of the cage. 鳥(niǎo)用翅膀撲打著鳥(niǎo)籠的欄桿。 The bird beat its wings rapidly as it flew on.鳥(niǎo)一邊飛行一邊快速地拍打它的翅膀。,(2) “打鼓”、“打拍子”等均強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)和反復(fù)，因此可分譯為：beat a drum, beat time. With his baton the conductor was beating time.這個(gè)指揮用指揮棒打拍子。 He beat time with his foot.他用腳打拍子。 He was beating a drum. 我們還要注意beat過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞： beat, beaten.,2.hit 指有目標(biāo)地重重一擊，側(cè)重“擊中”的意思。過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為:hit,hit. The little boy hit him hard enough to blacken his eye。 這個(gè)小男孩用力打他，以至于把他的眼睛打青了。 He hit three bull’s eyes in succession. 他連續(xù)地?fù)糁辛巳^公牛的眼睛。 The stone hit the window.,3. strike 指急速地或突然地用力打擊或敲擊。過(guò)去式為:struck. 過(guò)去分詞為:struck or stricken The car ran out of control and struck a tree. 汽車失去控制,撞在樹(shù)上。 A stone struck me on the head. The house was struck by lightning.閃電擊中了房子。,鞏固練習(xí): A serious earthquake ______ ludian,Yunnan on August 3,2014. A.struck B.strike C. beat D. hit 解析：根據(jù)本題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以否定B答案，beat指反復(fù)地打，尤指用木棍或其它較硬的東西打，還可表示 (心臟)跳動(dòng)，鳥(niǎo)翼拍動(dòng)。hit指有目標(biāo)地重重一擊，側(cè)重?fù)糁械囊馑?。本題中的A答案是指襲擊的意思，用過(guò)去式，故本句就選A答案。,