高考英語 詞匯專題復(fù)習(xí) Compete的用法課件.ppt

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Compete,pete vt. 競爭,競賽 eg. Although there were only 4 horses competing, it was an exciting race. 盡管只有四匹馬比賽,但是這仍然是一場令人激動的比賽。 People competed to see who could work the fastest and best. 人們競爭是為了看看誰工作得最快最好。 2. compete against 和……競賽 eg . He is going to compete against his old rival in the second round. 在第二回合，他將與老對手競爭。 The young golfer has often competed against famous players, but so far he has always been beaten.這個高爾夫球選手經(jīng)常和著名的選手比賽,但是，到目前為止他總是被打敗。,3 .compete for 和……爭奪, 比賽……奪取 eg. He was clever enough to compete for the mathematics scholarship. 他足夠聰明，以至于他參加比賽獲得了數(shù)學(xué)獎學(xué)金。 These young men competed for the silver medal.這些年輕人為銀牌而競爭。 比較：compete for , compete against . for后面通常是人們要爭取的東西,而against 后面通常是人們反對的東西。,pete with和……競爭,競賽 eg. Factories competed with each other in their production of agriculture equipment. 在農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備生產(chǎn)方面，工廠相互之間競爭。 We cann’t hope to comepete with so experienced a team. 我們不能指望和如此有經(jīng)驗的一個球隊競爭。 Sometimes students and peasants compete with each other. 有時候，學(xué)生和農(nóng)民相互之間進(jìn)行競爭。,petition n. 競爭，不可數(shù)名詞；競賽，可數(shù)名詞. Eg. Entrance requirements are extremely high and competition is stiff. 入學(xué)要求非常高，而且競爭很激烈。 There was keen competition between the various teams fighting for first place. 為了獲得第一而競爭, 不同的球隊之間的競爭是很猛烈的。 During the competitions , they exchanged experience with players from other countries. 在比賽期間,他們與來自其他國家的球員交流經(jīng)驗。 They conducted a friendly competition at the worksite. 他們在工作地點進(jìn)行了一場友誼比賽。,6.in competition with 和……競賽 They found themselves in competition with people much more experienced than they were. 他們在和比他們更有經(jīng)驗的人比賽的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)了自我。 petitive adj. 競爭性的,競賽的 Important posts are sometimes filled by competitive examinations. 重要的崗位經(jīng)常充滿了競爭性的考試 petitor n. 參加競賽者,競爭者 Tell the competitors for the next race to come here. 叫參加下一輪比賽的到這兒來。,鞏固練習(xí) It is reported that fifteen runners from 8 countries will ______ the 100-metre race. A.compete in B.compete for C.compete with D.compete over 解析：compete in“參加(比賽、競爭)“；compete for“角逐(獎牌、榮譽等)“。 答案：A,