高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式課件 新人教版.ppt

《高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式課件 新人教版.ppt》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式課件 新人教版.ppt（38頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

Learning about language,Grammar,動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式 動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式, 其構(gòu)成為 “being+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”, 可在句中作主語(yǔ), 表語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ), 但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ), 其完成形式為having been done, 多在句中作狀語(yǔ)。,如果動(dòng)詞-ing形式的邏輯主語(yǔ)為所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者，動(dòng)詞-ing形式要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有一般式與完成式之分。 1)一般式:,Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. George didn’t like being kept waiting. I am not interested in the topic being discussed. He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. 他害怕被老師責(zé)罵。,此外, 動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式還可以在句中構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。如： You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 你會(huì)聽到到處都在討論這個(gè)問題。 He often watched the boats being unloaded. 他常常看輪船卸貨。 As we approached the village we saw new houses being built. 走近村子時(shí)我們看到正在蓋新房。,而且在want, need, deserve, require等動(dòng) 詞后, 盡管表示的是被動(dòng)含義, 我們卻用 動(dòng)詞-ing形式，也可以用不定式的被動(dòng)形 式來替換。如： The blackboard needs cleaning. = The blackboard needs to be cleaned. 黑板需要擦干凈。 The broken window wants repairing. = The broken window wants to be repaired. 那個(gè)破窗戶需要修理。,在worth這個(gè)形容詞后情形也是這樣: Her method is worth trying. 她的方法值得試一下。,2) 完成式表示動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。 He prided himself on having never been beaten in class.,【拓展延伸】,在表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作時(shí)，如果這個(gè)動(dòng)作是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的，或是與謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的，我們可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)。,(1) 作定語(yǔ) That building being repaired is our library.正在翻修的那座樓是我們的圖書館。 He asked who was the man being operated on. 他問這時(shí)動(dòng)手術(shù)的人是誰(shuí)。,(2) 構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) You’ll find the topic being discussed everywhere. 你會(huì)聽到到處都在討論這個(gè)問題。 He often watched the boated being unloaded. 他常常看輪船卸貨。,(3) 作狀語(yǔ) Being asked to give a performance, she couldn’t very well refuse. 有人請(qǐng)她表演一個(gè)節(jié)目，她不好拒絕。 Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 有一堵厚墻掩護(hù)著，他們感到很安全。,有時(shí)還有完成被動(dòng)形式： Having been given such a good chance, how could se let it slip away? 人家給了她這樣一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，她怎么能輕易放過？ The decision having been made, the next problem was how to make a good plan.決議既已做出, 下個(gè)問題就是如何制定一個(gè)好的規(guī)劃了。,動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)式在各句中作什么成分? 1. So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence. 2. He didn’t mind being left at home. 3. That building being repaired is our library. 4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 5. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?,作主語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ),作定語(yǔ),作狀語(yǔ),作狀語(yǔ),At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. （2007 全國(guó)卷II） A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close,高考鏈接,Choose the right answer.,2. __ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin. (上海2002) A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 分析: 本句中expose與one's skin是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 根據(jù)句意, 應(yīng)該是皮膚被暴露在陽(yáng)光下, 所以要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)形式作主語(yǔ), 故答案為C。,3. The discovery of new evidence led to ______. （上海2003） A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught,分析: lead to 中的to 是介詞, 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)?！靶⊥当蛔ァ睉?yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing的被動(dòng)形式being caught, 所以選C。,4. ______ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. （09北京） A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 【答案】A 考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ) 【點(diǎn)撥】此處表原因，并且the postman和bite的關(guān)系為被動(dòng),5. ________ many times, he finally understood it. （09四川） A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 【答案】D 考查非謂語(yǔ)的用法。 【點(diǎn)撥】tell與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng) 和完成的關(guān)系，所以用having been done來表示被動(dòng)和完成。,6. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone. (09 江西卷) A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted 【答案】B 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的完成 式。Mention后面跟動(dòng)名詞，且promote 與he為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用V-ing的被動(dòng)形 式，又因?yàn)椤疤嵘痹凇按螂娫挕敝埃?用完成時(shí)。,【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練I 】 1. --- What made Bill so angry? --- ______. His girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasn’t come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. Being kept waited,B,2.The building ___ in our school is for us teachers. Though there’s noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built,D,3. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ____. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch 4. --- What do you think of the book? --- Excellent, it’s worth __ a second time. A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read,C,C,5. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded,C,6. Tony was very unhappy for __ to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited,D,7. The discovery of new vehicle led to___. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C . the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught,C,8. Tony was very angry at ___ to a higher position. A. I not promoting B. my not being promoted C. not me being promoted D. not promoted,B,9. You can’t imagine what great trouble they have ___ the problem____. A. to solve; being discussed B. solving ; being talked about C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; to discuss,B,10.----Car 17 won the race. ---- Yes, but its driver came close to __. A. having killed B. having been killed C. be killed D. being killed,D,11. ___ from other continents for millions of years, Australian had many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. to be separated,C,12. ---A traffic jam? ---- Oh, no. ___the right side of the road is closed for the time being. A. To be repaired B. Being repaired C. Repaired D. Having repaired,B,【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練II 】,1. We congratulated him on his electing chairman.,being electing chairman,【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞elect的邏輯主 語(yǔ)為him, 它們之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 故用being elected。,,2. He didn’t mind not to invite to the ball.,being invited,【解析】invite與句子主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng) 關(guān)系，有因?yàn)閙ind后跟動(dòng)名詞，故使用 動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式；其否定形式是在非 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的最前面加not。,,3. I can hardly imagine the work to be done within five days.,being done,【解析】imagine后只能跟動(dòng)名詞, 且 do與the work之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用 動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式。,,4. He being beaten at chess was a great surprise to us.,His being beaten,【解析】動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前可以加一個(gè)物主代詞或名詞的所有格形式來表示其邏輯主語(yǔ)，但不能使用人稱代詞或普通名詞。,,【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練III】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. I appreciated ___________________________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago. 2. Our neighbor came close to __________ (kill) in a traffic accident the other day.,being given / having been given,being killed,3. While shopping, we sometimes can’t help _______________ (persuade) to buy what we don’t really need. 4. It made me upset to hear the news of his _____________________________ (fire) from that good job. 5. The foreign friends you referred to are looking forward to ____________ (show) around our newly built language lab.,being shown,being persuaded,being fired / having been fired,IV. 將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 他受不了別人那樣開他的玩笑。 2. 這問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有解決。,He could not bear being made fun of like that.,This question is far from being settled.,3. 沒有誰(shuí)請(qǐng)他做，是他自己做的。 4. 在動(dòng)手術(shù)之前你不能吃任何東西。 5. 既然已做出了決定, 下個(gè)問題就是如何 制定一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃。,He did it without being asked.,You can’t eat anything before being operated on.,The decision having been made, the next problem was how to make a good plan.,