2015-2016年外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module 5作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar

2015-2016年外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module 5作業(yè)題及答案解析6套.rar,2015-2016年外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修六Module,5作業(yè)題及答案解析6套,2015,2016,年外研版,高中英語(yǔ),選修,Module,作業(yè)題,答案,解析 單元檢測(cè)(五) 第一卷 第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．When did the woman and Anna meet? A．At 7∶48.　 　B．At 7∶55.　 　C．At 8∶15. 2．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The woman had a photo shop of her own. B．The woman developed her photos all by herself. C．The woman developed part of her own film. 3．What does the woman mean? A．The man can’t smoke at all. B．The man can smoke. C．Neither of them can smoke here. 4．What is probably the woman? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A doctor. 5．What time is it now? A．8∶00. B．7∶45. C．8∶15. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．How does the woman usually go to work? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By taxi. 7．What’s the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 8．What does the woman do at the concert now? A．She teaches music. B．She plays the piano. C．She drives a car. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．Who are the speakers? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Clerks. 10．What are they mainly talking about? A．Noise in the office. B．A new meeting room. C．The story of a workmate. 11．What does Stan suggest they do? A．Talk to Jack openly. B．Move to another office. C．Ask for a meeting room. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．Why does the woman look pale? A．She is probably sick. B．She feels a bit bored with her work. C．She works too hard with her new students. 13．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Headmaster and teacher. C．Teacher and student. 14．How many immigrant students in the woman’s class? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．What had gone wrong in their house? A．Their washing machine. B．The electricity. C．The lights. 16．Who was Mr.Smith? A．A repairman. B．The woman’s husband. C．The woman’s new neighbor. 17．Why did the man think it would cost him dearly? A．Because he wanted to buy a car. B．Because he didn’t have a good job. C．Because their car needed repairing. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．How many people live in town within the range of a volcanic eruption? A．More than 300 millions. B．More than 400 millions. C．More than 500 millions. 19．Which kind of disaster has taken 1.6 million people’s lives in the last 100 years? A．The floods. B．The earthquakes. C．The forest fires. 20．What is the main reason for these disasters? A．Overpopulation. B．Cutting down forests. C．Poisonous gases. 第二部分　英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21．I asked him to show me the record that was kept of the meeting，but he ________. A．refused　　　　　　　　B．was refused C．rejected D．received 22．If you see a camel roaming(漫步)round your tent，so goes the story，you’d better ________ it off now.If you don’t，the camel will poke(伸出)its nose into your tent. A．run　　　 B．chase　　 　C．put　　 　D．send 23．When ________ different cultures，we often pay attention only to the difference without noticing the many similarities. A．compared B．being compared C．comparing D．having compared 24．One company expects to be ready in four years to mark its first corn seeds genetically engineered to ________ drought. A．resist B．insist C．prevent D．protect 25．Once people’s living conditions are challenged，more social conflicts will ________，especially among migrant workers and fresh graduates. A．rise B．raise C．produce D．a(chǎn)rise 26．________ eight，four，pronounced as si，is thought to be unlucky because another character having the same pronunciation means death. A．In addition to B．In contrast to C．In spite of D．In case of 27．What this study showed was that the identical twins in a family were very ________ in personality and in well-being. A．same B．similar C．identical D．right 28．________ I know，the famous singer will give a global tour. A．As far as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As well as 29．—I’m sorry.I’ve left my credit card home.And I don’t have enough cash for the meal. —Don’t worry.________. A．I’ll invite you B．It’s my pleasure to pay you C．It’s my treat D．It’s at your expense 30．Troubled by a terrible headache，Catherine wondered how she could ________ herself of the bad situation. A．throw B．remove C．move D．rid 31．You’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out today ________ it rains. A．in case B．even if C．for fear D．in order that 32．Do you know when it was ________ he had the accident? A．which B．where C．that D．a(chǎn)s 33．In my opinion，________ we’re home for the holidays，it doesn’t mean we should spend all our time watching TV. A．a(chǎn)s though B．even if C．ever since D．in case 34．I took your bag instead of mine ________ mistake. A．by B．with C．in D．on 35．—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? —If you ________ the most of the equipment，there ________ a rise in production. A．make；will have B．made；would be C．made；had D．make；were 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result，all students must __36__ sixty hours of service learning，__37__ they will not receive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.__38__ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river，working in a soup kitchen，or tutoring a student.__39__ a service experience ，students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a __40__ about what they have learned. Supporters claim that there are many __41__ of service learning.Perhaps most importantly，students are forced to think __42__ their own interests and become __43__ of the needs of others.Students are also able to learn real-life skills that __44__ responsibility，problemsolving，and working as part of a team.__45__，students can explore possible careers __46__ service learning.For example，if a student wonders what teaching is like，he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. __47__ there are many benefits，opponents(反對(duì)者)__48__ problems with the new requirement.First，they __49__ that the main reason why students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.Because service learning is time-consuming，students spend __50__ time studying the core subjects.Second，they believe that forcing students to work without __51__ goes against the law.By requiring service，the school takes away an individual’s freedom to choose. In my view，service learning is a great way to __52__ to the community，learn new skills，and explore different careers.__53__，I don’t believe you should force people to help others—the __54__ to help must come from the heart.I think the best __55__ is one that gives students choices：a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility，and as young adults，we must learn to handle both wisely. 36．A.spend B．gain C．complete D．save 37．A.and B．or C．but D．for 38．A.Subjects B．Ideas C．Procedures D．Examples 39．A.With B．Before C．During D．After 40．A.diary B．report C．note D．notice 41．A.courses B．benefits C．challenges D．features 42．A.beyond B．a(chǎn)bout C．over D．in 43．A.careful B．proud C．tired D．a(chǎn)ware 44．A.possess B．a(chǎn)pply C．include D．develop 45．A.Gradually B．Finally C．Luckily D．Hopefully 46．A.through B．a(chǎn)cross C．of D．on 47．A.So B．Thus C．Since D．While 48．A.deal with B．look into C．point out D．take down 49．A.argue B．doubt C．overlook D．a(chǎn)dmit 50．A.much B．full C．less D．more 51．A.cost B．pay C．care D．praise 52．A.contribute B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．a(chǎn)ttend D．belong 53．A.Therefore B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 54．A.courage B．desire C．emotion D．spirit 55．A.decision B．purpose C．solution D．result 第三部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Many people wonder how plants talk to each other.They do not have the same language as humans but they have their own ways.Recent research by scientists at Kyoto University，Japan，describes how the Lima bean(利馬豆)plant protects itself and its neighbours from the red spider(蜘蛛)．It sends out clear distress(危險(xiǎn))signals.It is not likely that it makes strange noises to attract attention，though.It does it very silently. The Lima bean plant emits(發(fā)出)chemicals to send the message of a troublesome intruder(闖入者)to all its neighbours.That is the signal for all the plants to get their defense mechanisms(機(jī)制)working. Plants all over the world have qualities，which make them special in their own ways.Some plants produce chemicals that give their leaves and stems a strong taste or smell of chillies(辣椒)，spices and herbs used for cooking.These substances either discourage or even kill insects and other animals that might try to eat the plant. Since plants cannot escape from creatures that feed on them，many have evolved some features to protect them against plant-eating animals.The two main defenses that plants use are armour(盔甲)and poison.In the Galapagos Islands the cactus has a thick stalk(梗)more than two metres tall putting the tender leaves well out of the reach of the giant tortoises. Japanese azaleas(杜鵑花)produce poisonous chemicals that let them survive even among hungry deer.Some of these chemical substances may even prevent the growth of nearby plants.For example，radishes(蘿卜)produce a chemical substance，which slows the growth of spinach.Similarly，walnut trees and apple trees cannot grow together because chemicals released from walnut trees can kill apple trees. Plants not only have a self-survival instinct，but they also have an instinct for community feeling，as the Lima bean plant shows.Nature is full of unending surprises! 56．What do we know about the Lima bean plant? A．It can talk to other plants. B．It can send out signals silently. C．It can turn to farmers for help. D．It can make noises to catch attention. 57．The Lima bean plant sends a message to its neighbours so that ________. A．it can gather strength to fight back B．it can get neighbours’ useful help C．they can get ready to fight against the intruder D．they can help each other to defend themselves 58．Why do some plants produce chemicals that give their leaves and stems a strong taste or smell of chillies，spices and herbs? A．To be used for cooking. B．To get rid of the enemies. C．To show their own nature. D．To kill insects and animals. 59．In Paragraph 4，the cactus is an example to show ________. A．where intellectual plants can be found B．what plants in the Galapagos Islands look like C．why plants have to fit in with the environment D．how plants have evolved to protect themselves B The United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its finding on the safety of cloned animals. The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult animals are safe to eat.They called them“as safe to eat as the food we eat every day.” And when those clones reproduce sexually(有性繁殖)，the agency says，their offspring(后代)are safe to eat as well. The United States this year could become the first country to allow the sale of foods from cloned animals. First，however，the public will have ninety days to comment on three proposed documents. On December 28th the F．D.A.released a long report，called a draft risk assessment，along with two policy documents. The agency says it must receive comments by April 2nd.The F．D.A.seemed ready to act several years ago，but an advisory committee called for more research. For now，the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request that they do not sell foods from cloned animals. Clones are still rare.They cost a lot and are difficult to produce. The F．D.A.，says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves，but from their sexually reproduced offspring.It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities. Public opinion studies show most Americans do not like the idea of food from cloned animals. But this research also shows the public know little about cloning. Cloning differs from genetic engineering.A cell taken from a so-called donor animal is grown into an embryo(胚胎)in the laboratory.Next，the embryo is placed into the uterus(子宮)of a female animal.If the process is successful，the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born. 60．From the passage，we know ________. A．the US government is very cautious about the safety of cloned foods B．foods from cloned animals are popular in America C．cloned animals will be easy to produce D．most foods from cloning are expected to come from clones themselves 61．The best title of the passage is ________. A．Food Production in the US B．Cloned Foods Waiting for Sale C．People’s Comments on Cloned Foods D．Cloning and Genetic Engineering 62．Who believes that foods from cloning are safe to eat? A．Most Americans. B．An advisory committee. C．Critics. D．The F．D.A.. 63．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______________________________ _________________________________________. A．cloning has much in common with genetic engineering B．not every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copy C．the donor animal should be a female one D．cloned animals grow faster than normal ones C I began working in journalism(新聞工作)when I was eight.It was my mother’s idea.She wanted me to “make something”of myself，and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition. With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue.The crowds were there.There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union.For several hours I made myself highly visible，making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENING POST.When it was suppertime，I walked back home. “How many did you sell，my boy？”my mother asked. “Where did you go？” “The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues.” “What did you do？” “Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post.” “You just stood there？” “Didn’t sell a single one.” “My God，Russell！” Uncle Allen put in，“Well，I’ve decided to take the Post.”I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickel(五分鎳幣)．It was the first nickel I earned. Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman.I would have to ring doorbells，address adults with self-confidence(自信)，and persuade them by saying that no one，no matter how poor，could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home. One day，I told my mother I’d changed my mind.I didn’t want to make a success in the magazine business. “If you think you can change your mind like this，”she replied，“you’ll become a good-for-nothing.”She insisted that，as soon as school was over，I should start ringing doorbells，selling magazines.Whenever I said no，she would scold me. My mother and I had fought this_battle almost as long as I could remember.My mother，dissatisfied with my father’s plain workman’s life，determined that I would not grow up like him and his people.But never did she expect that，forty years later，such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband’s people for true life and love. 64．Why did the boy start his job young? A．He wanted to be famous in the future. B．The job was quite easy for him. C．His mother had high hopes for him. D．The competition for the job was fierce. 65．From the dialogue between the boy and his mother，we learn that the mother was ________. A．excited B．interested C．a(chǎn)shamed D．disappointed 66．What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up? A．She forced him to continue. B．She punished him. C．She gave him some money. D．She changed her plan. 67．What does the underlined phrase“this battle”(last paragraph) refer to? A．The war between the boy’s parents. B．the arguing between the boy and his mother. C．The quarrel between the boy and his customers. D．The fight between the boy and his father. D Dogs wag(搖擺) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back，a study has found. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs，catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物)with video cameras.To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years.The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Ban University.The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli.They were tested one at a time. The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners－a positive experience－their tails wagged energetically to the right side.When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right，but with somewhat less enthusiasm.The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag，although with less intensity again.The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog，similar to a German shepherd，changed the direction of tail wagging to the left.Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back.When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left，suggesting they preferred company.While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video，it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood(心情)of dogs.Computer and video systems，for example，could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach. 68．The video cameras were used to catch the dogs’ responses because ________. A．it was easier to catch the dogs’ response changes in the tail wagging B．the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time C．they enabled the dogs’ owners to know about their dogs’ habit D．the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods 69．The underlined word “intensity” in the passage means ________. A．surprise B．worry C．excitement D．interest 70．When there are no stimuli，a dog will ________. A．wag to the left B．wag to the right C．not wag at all D．wag to the left and then to the right 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Recently，a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real.Even though New Zealand has quite liberal rules about naming children，names beginning with a number are not allowed.They decided to call him Superman instead. __71__Some parents choose names which come from popular culture.For example，there have been six boys named Gandalf after the character in the Lord of the Rings novels and films.__72__Since 1984,36 children have been called Arsenal after the football team.Other parents like to make up names，or combine names to make their own unique version，a method demonstrated by Jordan，the British model，who recently invented the name Tiaamii for her daughter by combining the names Thea and Amy(the two grandmothers)．She was quoted as saying that the accent and double letters were added to make the name “more exotic”． __73__Countries including Japan，Denmark，Spain，Germany and Argentina have an approved list of names from which parents must choose.In China，there are some rules about what you may call a child—no