2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)29：Unit 4《Global warming》（新人教版選修6陜西專用）

《2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)29：Unit 4《Global warming》（新人教版選修6陜西專用）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2013屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)29：Unit 4《Global warming》（新人教版選修6陜西專用）（7頁珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

111 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十九)　[選修6　Unit 4 Global warming] [限時(shí)：30分鐘] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．My husband could not be here tonight, but I want to thank you ________ him. A．on behalf of B．stand for C．because of D．for the benefit of 2．We had to ________ a lot of noise when the children were at home. A．go in for B．hold on to C．put up with D．keep up with 3．My friend Mary was very sick with a strange fever, ________， she could neither eat nor sleep. A．a(chǎn)s a result B．a(chǎn)fter all C．a(chǎn)t all D．otherwise 4．It's less expensive to buy goods in ________， but you'd better examine the ________ before buying them. A．quantity; quality B．quantity; quantity C．quality; quality D．quality; quantity 5．— Will you go to the exhibition tomorrow? — Yes, I will go ________ it's rainy. A．a(chǎn)s if B．even if C．a(chǎn)s soon as D．a(chǎn)s though 6．The cause of the problem is that as we burn ________—coal, oil, and gas—we pump carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. A．fuels B．a(chǎn)rticles C．goods D．products 7．Don't get ________in the rain. Take an umbrella in case of rain. A．to be caught B．catching C．to catch D．caught 8．Modern furniture design ________ to simplicity and so many other things in our life. A．a(chǎn)ttends B．tends C．a(chǎn)dds D．a(chǎn)ppeals 9．The temperature ________ from 15 to 35 degrees. A．spreads B．moves C．ranges D．shifts 10．The concert ________ next Thursday and we will enjoy the best performance from the best pianist. A．happens B．breaks out C．comes about D．takes place 11．My son has made a ________ to get an A in the finial exam. A．wonder B．duty C．commitment D．task 12．They worry about the health of the world, and they are strongly ________ to war. A．opposed B．referred C．stuck D．devoted 13．We have been told that under no ________ may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs. A．condition B．environment C．circumstances D．surroundings 14．The book published by the government ________ the case of the women's rights and responsibilities. A．states B．tells C．stares D．says 15．—Has the new act been passed? —Certainly. There's only a smattering of people who ________ it. A．a(chǎn)greed B．opposed C．a(chǎn)pproved D．supported Ⅱ.完形填空 Mr Glen is a millionaire.Five years ago，after returning from abroad to his motherland, he__16__up his small company.Speaking of success，Glen often tells us a story about his__17__expensive“school”fee.He always owes his success to it. At that time，Glen，who already got a Ph.Degree，decided to return to the homeland, starting a company.Before__18__，he bought a Rolex watch with the __19__made through years of work after school and the scholarships.At the airport he had to accept the routine customs check.The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be __20__ down for inspection.Glen knew that carrying the __21__goods out had to pay the tax.And he worried about paying__22__ for his watch.So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a worthless__23__.When he was__24__of his “smarts”，immediately, __25__ the presence of Glen，the officers hit the watch，which__26__ nearly ￥100,000，into pieces at hearing Glen's words.Glen was amazed.__27__ he understood why，he was taken to the office to be__28__ strictly.For many times of entryexit __29__he knew that only those people in the“blacklist”would“enjoy”this special treatment.The officers looked out everything carefully in the box，and warned him __30__ time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if __31__ reusing and carrying fake and shoddy(劣質(zhì)的)goods，he would be charged according to law！Suddenly，his face turned red，and he had nothing in mind after__32__ the plane for long. After returning to the homeland，he often told the story to his family，and his employees，too.He said that this made a deep__33__ on him，because the additional high“school”fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of __34__， which he would__35__as the secret of his success forever. 16．A.set B．came C．went D．called 17．A.good B．bad C．extra D．few 18．A.staying B．leaving C．living D．coming 19．A.books B．things C．savings D．pounds 20．A.put B．looked C．taken D．lied 21．A.ordinary B．common C．specific D．many 22．A.one B．it C．them D．these 23．A.present B．trade C．toy D．fake 24．A.afraid B．proud C．well D．hard 25．A.in B．on C．before D．a(chǎn)fter 26．A.paid B．spent C．took D．cost 27．A.Before B．After C．If D．Though 28．A.appreciated B．beaten C．spoken D．examined 29．A.conditions B．experiences C．experiments D．chances 30．A.no matter what B．no matter how C．no matter when D．no matter why 31．A.came out B．found out C．sent out D．set out 32．A.landing B．flying C．catching D．boarding 33．A.expression B．idea C．thought D．impression 34．A.honesty B．lies C．goods D．things 35．A.remember B．learn C．revise D．read Ⅲ.閱讀理解 There are several advantages in planting trees: they firm the soil, soak(滲透) up extra water and take carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.However, it now turns out that planting trees could add to global warming.We all know that tree roots do a great job of keeping soil firmly on the ground and out of the wind's power.The problem is that some of the dust clouds play an important part in soaking up carbon dioxide. Huge dust storms blow out over the oceans from dry parts of North Africa and Central Asia.Tons of dust are lifted and left as a thin film over the ocean surface. Dust from China is carried east and left in the Pacific Ocean.If a treeplanting programme there is successful and the dust supply reduced, the net result may be that less carbon dioxide gets locked away in the ocean. Andy, an environmental scientist has spent the past few years studying dust and says his work shows clearly the complexity of the system.For this reason the need is to focus on cutting carbon dioxide giving off rather than doing anything else. Robert, an American scientist, has shown that when native grassland areas are invaded by trees, carbon is lost from the soil.“We are studying why the soil carbon disappears, but one theory is that trees do a lot more of their growing above ground compared to grass, so less carbon goes directly into the soil from trees.” said Robert. In wet areas of the world, the gain from trees absorbing carbon dioxide above ground seems to be outweighed by the loss of carbon from the soil below ground. Countries that plan to fight against global warming by planting trees may have to think again.Solutions to environmental problems are often more complex than they first appear, and understanding the Earth's climate is a very great challenge. 36．Andy, an environmental scientist, believes that________. A．environmental problems are more complex than expected B．trees shouldn't have been planted in dry places C．dust plays a more important part than trees D．carbon dioxide is harmful to everything 37．Robert's experiment proves that________. A．trees absorb more carbon than grass B．carbon can turn grass into dust C．less carbon can make trees grow faster D．grassland areas should be covered by forests 38．The best title for this passage is “________”． A．The importance of planting trees B．The dust clouds soak up carbon dioxide C．Is it really useful to plant trees to reduce global warming? D．Why the soil carbon disappears Ⅳ.單詞拼寫 根據(jù)下列各句句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完整形式，每空只寫一詞。 39．A ________ (扣子)has come off his coat. 40．The boy spoke in a very low voice，________(承認(rèn)) he had broken the glass. 41．What Tom did during the sports meet made all of us ________(失望的). 42．The ________ (風(fēng)景)is beautiful beyond description. 43．Most of our classmates are good at English ________(作文)，but not me. 44．Madame Curie spent a great deal of her time on scientific ________(實(shí)驗(yàn))． 45．He attended the meeting, ________ (代表)the whole teachers of school. 46．Students often ________(預(yù)習(xí)) what they’ll learn before class. 47．He contributed ________ (慷慨地)to the Red Cross. 48．His pictures were ________ (懸掛)in the Museum of Modern Arts. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十九) Ⅰ.1.A　考查短語辨析。句意：我丈夫今晚因故不能前來，我代表他向你們致謝。on behalf of意為“代表”；stand for是動(dòng)詞短語，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)要求。C、D意思不符。 2．C　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：孩子們?cè)诩业臅r(shí)候我們不得不忍受一些噪音。這里考查put up with “忍受；容忍”。go in for “從事”，hold on to “堅(jiān)持”和keep up with “跟上”不合題意。 3．A　考查銜接詞。句意：我的朋友瑪麗生病了，是一種很奇怪的發(fā)燒，結(jié)果，她不能吃也睡不著。這里的as a result＝as a consequence表示一種結(jié)果。 4．A　考查名詞辨析。句意：如果批量購物會(huì)比較便宜，但是在購買前要注意商品的質(zhì)量。quantity意為“數(shù)量”，而quality意為“質(zhì)量”，短語in quantity意為“大量的”。 5．B　考查狀語從句。句意：________下雨我也去明天的展覽會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文是讓步關(guān)系，所以用even if，意為“即使”。as if ＝ as though 意為“好像”；as soon as意為“一……就……”。 6．A　考查名詞辨析。coal, oil, gas都是fuels(燃料)。article意為“商品”；goods意為“貨物”；product意為“產(chǎn)品”。 7．D　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：別淋雨。帶把傘以防下雨。這里考查的是get done表示某種遭遇。 8．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)代家具設(shè)計(jì)越來越簡(jiǎn)單，我們生活中的很多東西都是如此。tend to意為“傾向于”； attend to意為“照顧” ，add to意為“增加”， appeal意為“吸引”，都不合題意。 9．C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：溫度是在15度到35度之間變化。range from…to…意為“在……范圍內(nèi)變化”；spread意為“傳播”，move意為“移動(dòng)”和shift意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”，均不合題意。 10．D　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)下周四舉行，屆時(shí)我們將欣賞到最好的鋼琴家的最好的表演。這里的take place 意為“舉行”。 11．C　考查固定短語。make a commitment意為“作出承諾”。句意：我兒子承諾期末考試得個(gè)A。wonder意為“奇跡”；duty意為“職責(zé)”；task意為“任務(wù)”。 12．A　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他們關(guān)注世界的健康，并且他們強(qiáng)烈地________戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)語意可知，此處應(yīng)為“反對(duì)”，所以用be opposed to。 13．C　考查名詞辨析。circumstance 意為“情形，情況”，表明與某事件或某人有關(guān)的情況、環(huán)境、境況等。under no circumstances意為“在任何情況下都不”。condition 意為“條件”；environment 意為“環(huán)境”；surrounding常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指“環(huán)境，周圍的事物”。 14．A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：政府出版的那本書陳述了婦女的權(quán)利與責(zé)任。這里state意為“陳述”。 15．B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“新法案通過了嗎”?！爱?dāng)然，只有少數(shù)人反對(duì)?！盿gree意為“同意，贊成”；oppose意為“反對(duì)”；support意為“支撐，扶持，支持”；approve意為“批準(zhǔn)，通過”。根據(jù)句意法案通過，是反對(duì)的人少，所以選B項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.俗話說“貪小便宜吃大虧”，在生活中誠信顯得很重要。本文通過描述Mr Glen的一段親身經(jīng)歷說明了這一道理。 16．A　set up設(shè)立，成立；come up走近，出現(xiàn)；go up上升，增長(zhǎng)；call up召喚，使想起。由語境可知選A。句意：他成立了他的小公司。 17．C　根據(jù)全文可知，Mr Glen把這次教訓(xùn)當(dāng)做交了一次“額外的”學(xué)費(fèi)。extra額外的，不包括在價(jià)目表內(nèi)的。文章最后一段中because the additional high “school” fee也有暗示。 18．B　根據(jù)前文decided to return to the homeland可知，此處表示“離開”。 19．C　空格后的made through years of work after school and the scholarships 可知，他用他的積蓄(課外工作所得和獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)買的。saving存款，積蓄。 20．C　take down拿下，摘下；put down放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；lie down躺下；look down俯視。此處的意思是“手表也要摘下來進(jìn)行檢查”。故選C。 21．C　根據(jù)后文中nearly￥100,000可排除A和B，從had to pay the tax可知，攜帶“特定的”物品出境需要繳稅。 22．B　it代指前面的the tax。 23．D　根據(jù)后文中carrying fake and shoddy(劣質(zhì)的)goods可知。 24．B　be proud of以……自豪。他以為自己的小聰明會(huì)得逞，正洋洋自得。 25．A　in the presence of Glen“當(dāng)著Glen的面”。 26．D　非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞which指代the watch，cost的主語為物，spend的主語為人。 27．A　根據(jù)Glen was amazed可知答案。他還沒有明白過來是怎么回事，就被帶到了辦公室。 28．D　根據(jù)后文“他知道只有‘黑名單’上的人才‘享受’這種特殊待遇，工作人員仔細(xì)檢查了他的箱子”可以判斷，應(yīng)選D。 29．B　此處指根據(jù)多次出入境的經(jīng)歷，他知道…… 30．A　“在……時(shí)間”應(yīng)用“what time”。工作人員警告他無論什么時(shí)候出入境，他都必須接受檢查。 31．B　這是一個(gè)省略的虛擬語氣句。If(he were)found out reusing and carrying fake and shoddy(劣質(zhì)的)goods, he would be charged according to law! find out查明(真相)。 32．D　board the plane登機(jī)。 33．D　固定短語make a deep impression on表示“對(duì)……留下深刻的印象”。 34．A　根據(jù)前文故事可知，他的經(jīng)歷讓他懂得了誠信的重要性。 35．A　他將永遠(yuǎn)牢記誠信——他成功的秘密。 Ⅲ.人們通常都認(rèn)為植樹可以減少空氣中的二氧化碳，然而，新的發(fā)現(xiàn)證明植樹反倒會(huì)助長(zhǎng)全球變暖。 36．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句中的…says his work shows clearly the complexity of the system可知，這位環(huán)保專家認(rèn)為環(huán)境問題比人們估計(jì)的更要復(fù)雜。 37．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，這位美國科學(xué)家通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)樹侵占了草坪的地方時(shí)，碳元素就從土壤中消失，分析其原因得知，與草相比，樹在成長(zhǎng)的過程中需要大量的碳，所以從樹木那里直接進(jìn)入到土壤里的碳就比從草里進(jìn)入到土壤里的要少，即樹比草吸收的碳要多。 38．C　主旨大意題。全文通過實(shí)例證明植樹可能會(huì)助長(zhǎng)全球變暖，所以C項(xiàng)最能突出主題，其他三項(xiàng)只是文章內(nèi)容的一個(gè)部分或某部分中的一個(gè)事實(shí)。 Ⅳ.39.button　40.admitting　41.disappointed　42.scenery 43．composition　44.experiments　45.representing 46．preview　47.generously　48.hung 111