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1、PASSIVE VOICE被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：主動主動語態(tài)和語態(tài)和被動被動語態(tài)。語態(tài)。 1.1.當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者當我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者, 2 2. 或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)結構：結構：be + 過去分詞過去分詞(PP) + (by )在改寫中應注意：在改寫中應注意：1.把把來的來的提到前面作被動語態(tài)的提到前面作被動語態(tài)的2.把把動詞動詞變成變成“”;3.主動語態(tài)中的主動語態(tài)中的變?yōu)榻樵~變?yōu)榻樵~的的表格：被動態(tài)基本結構時態(tài)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結構被動語態(tài)結構一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時
2、一般過去時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時過去進行時一般將來時一般將來時過去將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will/be going to be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been doneSome people attacked the towers. S V O The towers were attacked S V by some people.ORAL PR
3、ACTICE-主動句改被動句 Oral practice-1. Change each sentence into passive voice:1)A car knocked him down yesterday.2)Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team3)When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen treeHe was knocked down by a car yesterdayThe medical team is made up of by twoA fallen tr
4、ee was being cut up, when I got there.4)Well put on the play next Sunday5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school 6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year The play will be put on next SundayA new teaching building is being built by workers in our schoolThe railway
5、had been completed by the end of last year 7)We should protect the earth8)You need to paint the wallThe earth should be protectedThe wall needs to be painted幾種特殊結構幾種特殊結構1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday2.We often hear him play guitarI was given a gift on my birthdayA gift was given to me on m
6、y birthday.He is often heard to play guitar注意：注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make, listen to, look at等動詞等動詞/短語后作賓語補語的不短語后作賓語補語的不定式都不帶定式都不帶to；但改成被動語態(tài)后必須帶；但改成被動語態(tài)后必須帶to。We should take care of the old people .The old people should be taken care of.表示主語的屬性特征表示主語的屬性特征well/ badly/easily/smoothly),用主動式表被動義。
7、用主動式表被動義。 read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,The books _ well A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being soldThis kind of cloth _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washedBC主動式表被動義主動式表被動義,且和句子的主且和句子的主語語(或賓語或賓語)構成動賓關系時構成動賓關系時,用主動式表被動義。用主動式表被動義。diffi
8、cult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good, comfortable,light,heavy,safe,The fish is not fit _(eat)We find English is hard _ (learn)The article is difficult _ (understand).to eatto learnto understand,與被修飾的名詞構成動與被修飾的名詞構成動賓關系賓關系,又和該句主語又和該句主語(或賓語或賓語)構成主謂關系時構成主謂關系時,用主動式表被動義。用主動式表被動義。I have a lot of homework _(do)
9、Ill give him some books _ (read)to doto read表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動詞+ADJ./N.,用主動式表被動義。4表示狀態(tài)特征的表示狀態(tài)特征的連系動詞連系動詞+adj./n.,用用主動式表主動式表被動義被動義。 (look,sound,feel,smell,taste, prove, appear,make,.)The steel feels cold5 表示表示“開始、結束、運動開始、結束、運動”的動詞的動詞用主動式表用主動式表被動義。被動義。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut, move,run,.)The sho
10、p opens at 6 am. every day表示主語的屬性特征的動詞+副詞WELL/ BADLY/EASILY/SMOOTHLY,用主動式表被動義6. 作作“需要需要”講的講的want/need/require后后接接動名詞作賓語時，用動名詞作賓語時，用主動式主動式表被動義；表被動義；當然也可接當然也可接不定式的被動式不定式的被動式作賓語作賓語。Your jacket needs washing/ to be washedQUIZ 1 Quiz 11. The steel _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being fel
11、t2. His plan _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. soundsCDQUIZ 2Quiz 2The shop _ at 6 am. every day A. opens B. opened C. is opened D. is openingWork _ at 7 pm. today A. ends B. ended C. was ended D. had endedABThe pen _ smoothly A. was wrote B. writes C. has writing D. is writtenTh
12、is coat _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washedQUIZ 3BCYour jacket needs _(wash)The house requires _ (repair)QUIZ 4washingrepairingThe fish is not fit _(eat) We find English difficult _ (learn)QUIZ 5to eatto learnI have much homework _ (do)Ill give the boy some books _(read)QUIZ
13、6to doto readCORRECTING MISTAKE2.Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any:1)Two boys hurt while playing a ball2)The singer lived in London until he was sending to university3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?was sentwill lastwere hurt4)A fire was broken out last night5)He had t
14、o travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before6)The large building that is now built will be a hospitalhad been damagedis now being builtbroke out7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day8)His plan is sounded good9)Your coat needs being washedbeginssoundsto be washed / washing 1.An
15、 exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next weekAare to be held B. is to be heldC. are holdingDwill holdMULTIPLE CHOICE B2. Im sorry,sirYour recorder isnt ready yetIt _ in the factoryA. is being repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. hasnt been repairedA3Every possible means _, but none _ su
16、ccessfulA. has tried; has provedBtried; provesC. has been tried; provesD. is being tried; is provedC4The question he asked is hard _ A. for answer B. to answer Cto be answered D. answeringB5In warm weather, fruit and meat _ longA. cannot be keptB. dont keepC. mustnt keepD. is not keptA6He received a
17、 telegram _: “Mother ill” Awritten B. reading C. said D. writing B7. -Did you hand him the letter yesterday? -No, I _ to himA. brought itB. took itC. had it sentD. carried it C8Alice had a dress _ last weekAmadeB. makeC. to be madeD. to makeA9The teacher couldnt make him _ attention to because the students were so noisy.A. payB. paidC. to payD. to be paidB10.-When will the lecture begin? -When the students _ Ahave sat Bsat down Cwill sit Dare seatedD
中考英語33個模塊總復習 被動語態(tài)課件1
