英語六級高頻基礎詞匯500個.doc

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六級必考詞500 （真的很有用，我做閱讀理解時很多陌生詞都在里面） 1. abnormal a. 不正常的> I’m normal, you’re ~ ! 2. abolish v. 廢除 > CET-Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer 3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 > Your~ manner embarrassed her! 4. absurd a. 荒唐的 >What an ~ idea! 5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 >Handbag, lipstick, etc. are women’s accessories. What are men’s ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse. 6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿> How can a small town ~ the Olympic Games? 7. addict v. 上癮 >I’m ~ed tocomputer games. Please save me! 8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 > Are you ~ed with that MM? 9. adhere to v. 遵守 >Adhere to your own principle 10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 >Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage. 11. aggravate v. 加重 >Smoking ~s cold. 12. alleviate v. 減輕 >No one can ~ my pain. 13. alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ 14. ambiguous a. 歧義的 >The policeman is looking fora man with one eye. -----Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何處？ 15. amplify v. 擴大(聲音)> 16. analogy n. 類比 by analogy 17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an ~ letter. 18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 贊許> I ~ your suggestion. 19. apt a. 易于 >One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure. 20. array n. 陳列, 一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket 21. arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-importantperson. 22. ascend v. 上升 > The balloons are ~ing. 23. ascribe v. 歸因于>He ~d his failure to hissmall vocabulary. 24. aspiration n. 抱負 Your ~ is your ambition or strongwish. 25. assault n. 攻擊, 襲擊>A robber ~ed him. 26. assert v. 斷言 He ~ed that the thief would comeagain. 27. assurance n. 保證, 把握 >I give you my ~ that the product is safe and reliable. 28. attendant n. 服務員, 隨從 29. authentic a. 真實的, 可靠的>Is Clinton’s biography ~? 30. avert v. 避開、轉移 We ~ed a loss . 31. bald a. 禿頂的 A ~ man is considered to be intelligent. 32. barren a. 荒蕪的,不能生育的>Without dream, life is a ~ field. 33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ~ed me. 34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights ~ theman. 35. bias n. 偏見 Bias is prejudice. 36. blaze v. 燃燒; 發(fā)強光 >Thesummer sun is blazing. 37. bleak a. 荒涼的; 凄涼的>a ~future 38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 閃爍 > 39. blunder n. 大錯 40. bluntly ad. 直言不諱地 41. blur v. 變模糊 >Fog blurred my vision. 42. bribe v. 行賄 >Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom. 43. browse v. 瀏覽 ~ a web-page 44. brutal a. 殘酷的=cruel/savage/ 45. capsule n. 密封倉, 膠囊 46. carve v. 刻 47. casualty n. 傷亡人員 Many casualties are reported inthe battle. 48. cater to v. 迎合 > cater to the consumers 49. caution n. 小心 50. cherish v. 珍視; 懷有>~friendship/~ the hope that 51. chronic a. 慢性的；嚴重的 52. circulation n. 循環(huán); 發(fā)行（量）>Reader has the largest ~ in China. 53. climax n. 高潮 the ~ of the play 54. cling to v. 緊緊抓住， 依戀；堅持，墨守>The baby clung to his mother./ ~ to the hope that.... 55. coincidence n. 巧合 56. collaboration n. 合作 in ~ with 57. collide v. 相撞; 沖突 The two opinions ~ with each other. 58. commence v. 開始 59. commute v. 乘車上下班 >I have to ~ between theuniversity town and the downtown area. 60. compact a. 緊湊的, 結實的 a ~ car/office 61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的>That husband and wife are very ~. 62. compensate v. 賠償 >The insurance company ~d theman for his injuries. 63. compile v. 匯編, 編輯 ~ a encyclopedia 64. complement v. 補充，與。。。相配 The music ~s the filmwell. 65. compliment v. /n. 贊美 66. comply with v. 遵從 67. compulsory a. 必做的 ~ education 68. conceive of v. 構想 I can’t ~ of why he did such a stupidthing! 69. confidential a. 機密的 70. conｆｒｏｍ to v. 遵守 ~ to the local customs 71. consensus n. 意見一致> If everyone consents tosomething, they reach a consensus. 72. consequent a. (作為后果) 隨之發(fā)生的 lack of electricity and the ~ loss in economy 73. conserve v. 保護,Ifyou conserve something, youuse it carefully and will not wasteit.>In winter some people ~ energy bylowering the heat at night. 74. consolidate v. 鞏固 75. conspicuous a. 顯眼的 The girl in red in the snowfield is very ~. 76. contaminate v. 污染 If you ~ something, you make itdirty. 77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝視 >You must ~ the results of the action. 78. contempt n. 輕視 >Before the competition,Williams held the little known player in contempt. 79. contend v. 主張=assert > The lawyer contendsthat the man is guilty. 80. contradict v. 相矛盾 81. contrive v. 謀劃, 圖謀>The terrorists ~d to hijack a plane. 82. converge v. 會合, 聚集 (meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here. 83. cordial a. 熱情的 84. corrupt a./v. **的; 腐蝕 ~ officials 85. cozy a. 舒適的 a ~ bedroom 86. counterpart n. 對應的人或物 87. criterion n. 標準 =standard 88. curb v. 控制, 約束=restrain/restrict/> I my curbed my appetite for food. 89. cynical a. 憤世嫉俗的> a ~ young man is a angryyoung man 90. dazzle v. 眩目;使贊嘆不已> The sunlight dazzles me./Her dance ~d me. 91. deduce v. 推斷 92. dedicate v. 獻給 93. defendant n. 被告 94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a vitamin ~ in his diet 95. defy v.(公然) 違抗 The uniondefied the management and went on a strike. 96. degenerate v. 退化 97. degrade v. 降低身份 98. deprive v. 剝奪 You ~d him of his right toprivacy. 99. descendant n. 后代 100. destiny n. 命運=fate 101. destructive a. 破壞性的 The weapon has a great ~ power. 102. deteriorate v. 惡化 His health has ~d. 103. deviate from v. 偏離 He ~d from the society bybecoming a drug addict. 104. dignity n. 尊嚴 105. dilemma n. 困境 A doctor’s ~ ----- to lie or to tell thetruth? 106. diminish v. 變少 107. disable v. 喪失能力 108. disastrous a. 災難性的 109. discern v. 看出, 識別 ~ the differences of the two 110. dispatch v. 派遣;發(fā)送> ~ a representative/ message 111. disperse v. 分散，消散，驅散~ my attention/ The wind ~dthe fog. The children ~d after the class. 112. disposition n. 性情=temperament 113. distort v. 歪曲 114. divert v. 轉移, 使轉向> A loud noise diverted my attention from the work. 115. dizzy a. 頭暈的 116. donate v. 捐獻>Have you ~d blood? 117. doom v./ n. 注定; 劫數>He is doomed to failure. 118. drastic a. 嚴厲的 ~ measures 119. drawback n. 缺點=disadvantage> One of the ~s ofliving in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life. 120. duplicate v. /n. 復制 (品) make a ~ of the letter 121. dwell on v. 總是想；詳述 Don’t ~ on the past. 122. elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can ~ to the top floor very soon. 123. elicit v. 誘出, 引出 ~ the truth from the witness 124. eligible a. 合適的，有資格的 =qualified >John is an ~bachelor. 125. elite n. 精英 126. eloquent a. 雄辯的 Martin Luther King was an ~speaker. 127. energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous 128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the bird’s flu. 129. erupt v. 噴發(fā) A volcano ~s. /The audience ~edwith laughter. 130. essence n. 實質; 精華 the ~ of his theory/ in ~ 131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever 132. evoke v. 喚起，引起 =elicit> The song ~d a feelingof love in the listeners. 133. expedition n. 遠征(隊)；考察（隊） 134. expel v. 開除，驅逐=dismiss; ~ the trouble-makingstudent排出=emit>expelthe smoke in the kitchen 135. expire v. 期滿 Your passport ~s in a month. 136. expertise n. 專門知識 137. explicit a. 明確的His statement is ~, not implicit. 138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 過度的>You’re ~ while I’m thrifty. 139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake >The man’s statement is `~d. 140. facilitate a. 使便利 The multi-languages signs ~ thetourists 141. fascinate v. 迷住 I’m ~d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li. 142. feeble a. 虛弱的=weak/faint 143. flaw n. 缺陷 I can’t find a ~ ,the painting is perfect! 144. fluctuate n. 波動 145. formulate v. 構想 146. foster a. 培養(yǎng) =develop/nurture/cultivate/領養(yǎng)> ~ a child 147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的 148. furious a. 暴怒的 149. glamour n. 魅力 >The ~ of old town, such asLiJiang, Dali. 150. glitter v. 閃光 =sparkle >All that ~s is notgold. 151. gloomy a. 憂郁的;陰暗的 a ~ day/future 152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 說長道短> Gossips are like rumors. 153. grief n. 悲傷 =sorrow 154. hamper v. 妨礙=hinder> Rescue work washampered by the heavy rain. 155. handicap n./v. 缺陷，殘疾; 妨礙>He survived the accident, buthas a ~ now. 156. haul a. (用力) 拖；（用車）托運 157. haunt v. 縈繞于心 He was ~ed by the terriblescene. 158. hinder v. 阻礙 No difficulties can ~ me. 159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起 160. homogeneous a. 同質的 >The population of Japanis ~. 161. hospitality n. 好客 162. immerse v. 沉浸于 She ~d herself in English. 163. implicit a. 內含的;含蓄的> If it is ~, it is implied. 164. impulse n. 沖動 165. incidence a. 發(fā)生率 166. indignant a. 憤怒的 167. infectious a. 傳染的 168. ingenious a. (人)靈巧的; （設計等）巧妙的 ~handicraftsman 169. inherent a. 固有的 the ~ defects of planned-economy 170. initiate v. 開始；發(fā)起 ~ a new plan 171. integral a. 構成整體所必須的；不可缺的 Rice is an ~ part ofChinese diet. 172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的 173. intensify v. 加劇 The noise intensified. 174. intermittent a. 斷斷續(xù)續(xù) the ~ rain showers 175. intimidate v. 恐嚇 176. intricate a. 錯綜復雜的 177. intrinsic a. 固有的 ~ value 178. intuition n. 直覺 Your ~ is your sixth sense. 179. invalid a. 無效的 an ~ license 180. invariably ad. 不變地； 始終 181. irritate v. 使惱怒 =annoy 182. jeopardize v. 危及=endanger>You ~ your job bybeing late often. 183. junk n. 廢物 ~ food 184. kidnap v. 綁架 185. legend n. 傳奇 186. legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawful 187. liability n. 責任；=legal obligation不利條件=drawback 188. literacy n. 讀寫能力 189. literally ad. 逐字地; 確實地 190. litter v. 亂扔 No littering! 191. magnify v. 放大，擴大> ~ the photo 192. manifest v. 顯示，表明The illness ~s itself with ahigh fever. 193. marginal a. 微小的 194. masculine a. 男性的 195. mediate v. 調解 He ~d in a salary dispute betweenthe union and the management. 196. merge a. 合并 197. migrate v. 遷徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons 198. mingle v 混合 199. mobilize v. 動員 200. nave a. 天真的=innocent 201. negligible a. 可以忽略不計的 the ~ cost 202. norm n. 標準 reach the ~ 203. notable a. 著名的 204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, hebecomes ~ 205. nourish v. 養(yǎng)育 206. obedient a. 順從的 If you are ready to obey orders,you are ~ 207. obscure a. 費解的，模糊不清的；不著名的>Is the sentencestill ~ to you?/ His name was ~ 3 years ago. 208. odor n. 氣味 I smelt a strange ~. 209. offset v. 抵消 =compensate for 210. optimum a. 最佳的 211. orient v. 使適應 ~ oneself to 212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;壓倒 >be ~edwith sadness/~ majority 213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction 214. participant n. 參加者 215. patent n. 專利 216. patrol v./n. 巡邏 217. patriotic a. 愛國的 218. pave v. 鋪路 ~ the way for women’s Lib 219. permeate v. 彌漫; 滲透A bad smell ~s the building./Water ~d all the books in the room. 220. perpetual a. 永久的 221. pertinent a. 有關的 =relevant>skills ~ to theprofession 222. plead v. 懇求;(法庭)申訴 223. ponder v. 思考 She ~ed his marriage proposal fora week. 224. portray v. 描繪=describe/depict 225. precede v. 先于 226. precedent n. 先例 227. preclude n. 阻止 (from) 228. predecessor n. 前任 229. predominant a. 主導的 230. premise n. 前提 >your ~ is wrong. 231. presｃｒｉｐtion n. 處方 232. prestige n. 威望> enjoy high ~ 233. prevalent a. 流行的 234. prey n. 捕獲物 235. probe v. 探究>~ a matter to the bottom 36. proficiency 2 n. 熟練 237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奧的 238. prolong v. 延長 239. prospective a. 預期的，未來的 >his ~ father-in-law 240. provocative a. 挑釁的>His ~ language provokedPeter. 241. random a. 隨意的 at ~ 、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、、；‘ 242. reap v. 收獲 =harvest>reap crops 243. reassure v. 使放心 244. reconcile v. 使和解 245. rectify v. 糾正 246. refrain from v. 抑制 247. refute v. 駁倒 248. remainder n. 剩余的部分 249. repel v. 使厭惡；擊退；排斥>The odor ~s me./The odor can ~mosquito. 250. reproach v. 責備=blame 251. resemblance v. 相似 252. resent v. 怨恨 >He resented being called hisnickname. 253. retort v. 反駁 254. retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back) 255. reunion n. 團聚=get-together>an occasion forfamily ~ 256. revelation n. 揭示 257. revive v. 使復蘇>~ economy 258. rigorous a. 嚴格的 ~ training for doctors 259. rip v. 撕裂 260. ritual n. 儀式=ceremony/routine>His morning ~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast. 261. robust a. 健壯的 262. rot v. 腐爛 =decay 263. safeguard v. 保護 264. savage a. 野蠻的 =not civilized 265. scent n. 香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片) 266. scrutiny n. 細看 267. setback n. 挫折 268. shatter v. 使粉碎> It shattered my dream. 269. simulate v. 模擬 270. skeptical a. 懷疑的 271. slack a. 松弛的 272. sneak v. 溜；偷偷地做 273. sober a. 未醉的> I’m ~ enough. 274. specifications n. 規(guī)格，說明書 275. spectacle n. 景象，大觀 276. spectator n. 旁觀者 277. spontaneous a. 自發(fā)的 278. stability n. 穩(wěn)定 279. stagger v. 蹣跚 280. stationary a. 固定的 281. stimulus n. 刺激 282. straightforward a. 坦率的 a ~ reply 283. stubborn a. 倔強的 284. stumble v. 絆倒 285. subordinate a. 從屬的 286. subscribe to v. 訂閱 287. subsidy n. 補貼 288. subtle a. 微妙的>the ~ difference of the twowords 289. supervise v. 監(jiān)督 290. suppress v. 鎮(zhèn)壓; 抑制 291. tangle with v. 爭吵, 糾葛 292. tariff n. 關稅 293. tease v. 取笑 294. temperament n. 氣質 295. tempt v. 引誘 296. tentative a. 試探的 297. terminate v. 終止 298. texture n. 質地 299. threshold n. 開端 on the ~ of (即將開始) 300. timid a. 膽小的 301. tolerant a. 寬容的 302. toss v. 拋，甩 303. tow v. 拖 304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous 305. trait n. 特點, 特性 personality ~ 306. transaction n. 交易 307. transit n. 運輸 308. transition n. 過渡, 轉變 309. transplant v./n. 移植 310. trivial a. 瑣碎的 311. tumble v. 跌到，翻滾(stumble絆倒) 312. turbulent a. 混亂的 313. unanimous a. 一致的 314. underestimate v. 低估 315. undermine v. 暗中破壞 316. undergo v. 經歷 ~ great changes 317. underlying a. 潛在的 318. uphold v. 支持 ~ world peace 319. vent n.. 排放口 give ~ to(發(fā)泄) 320. verge n. 邊緣 =brink> on the verge ofbankruptcy 321. versatile a. 多才多藝的 322. vicinity n. 附近 in the ~ 323. visa n. 簽證 324. visualize v. 設想 325. vulgar a. 粗俗的 326. vulnerable a. 易受傷的 327. warfare n. 戰(zhàn)爭 328. warrant n. 授權令；理由>The policeman has a ~ toarrest you. 329. weary a. 疲勞的 330. wrinkle v. 起皺 331. accelerate v. 加速 332. accessible a. 可接近的，可進入的 333. acknowledge v. 感謝 334. acquire v. 學會 335. address v. 向。。。講話 336. alert a. 活躍的 b. 機警的 c. 外國的 337. allege a. 推斷 b. 斷言 c. 聯合 338. allocate a. 準許 b. 位于 c. 分配 339. appeal v. 有吸引力 340. applicable a. 適用的 341. assess v. 估價 342. assumption n. 假定 343. successor n. 繼任者 344. bond n. 聯系 345. bounce v. 反彈 346. breed v. 培育 347. bump into v. 碰見 348. campaign n. 運動 349. category n. 種類 350. cease n. 停止 351. chaos n. 混亂 352. component n. 部件 353. confess v. 坦白 354. constitute v. 構成 355. consistent a. 一致的 356. consultant n. 顧問 357. controversial a. 有爭議的 358. convert v. 轉變>convert the hotel into aapartment building 359. defect n. 缺陷 360. deliberate a. 故意的 =on purpose 361. depress v. 使沮喪 362. detect v. 發(fā)現 363. descend v. 下降 364. dim a. 昏暗的 365. disguise v. 化裝 366. dispose of v. 去掉; 處理 367. distress n. /v. 痛苦 368. diverse a. 多樣的 369. document v. 證明 370. dominate v. 支配 371. drain v. 排走；耗盡 372. discard v. 丟棄 Don’t ~ the drink cans carelessly. 373. exaggerate v. 夸大 374. rival n. 對手=opponent 375. exploit v. 利用 376. external a. 外在的 377. extinguish v. 熄滅 378. feasible a. 可行的 379. fertile a. 肥沃的 380. flourish v. 茂盛, 繁榮 381. fragment n. 碎片 382. furnish v. 提供，配置=provide>He furnished mewith a lot of useful inｆｒｏｍation. 383. genuine a. 真的 384. grope v. 摸索 385. harbor v. 心懷 386. harmony n. 和諧 387. hollow a. 空的, 中空的 388. hostile a. 敵視的 389. illusion n. 幻想 390. imaginary a. 虛構的 391. ignite v. 點燃 392. impetus n. 推動 393. immune a. 免疫的 394. incentive n. 刺激 395. indulge v. 沉溺于 ~ oneself in 396. induce v. 引起; 誘導 397. ingredient n. 配料 the ~s of pizza 398. initiative n. 主動性 > You should take the ~. 399. intimate a. 親密的 400. intervene v.干預 401. liable to a. 易于 = be apt to/be prone to 402. liberal a. 自由的 403. linger v. 繼續(xù)逗留；留戀>They lingered in thebeautiful town. 404. mature a. 成熟的 405. moderate a. 適度的 ~ physical exercises 406. motivate v. .激勵 A desire to pass Band 6 ~s her towork hard. 407. multiply v. 繁殖 408. overall a. 總體的 an ~ impression 409. perceive v. 感知 410. prevail over v . 勝過 411. prime n. 壯年 He died in the ~ of his life. 412. priority n. 優(yōu)先權 give ~ to 413. prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished 414. prone to a. 易于 415. prosperity n. 繁榮 416. reckless a. 鹵莽的 417. relevant a. 有關的 418. remedy n. 治療法 419. resistant a. 抵抗的 420. respective a. 分別的 421. resume v. 重新開始 422. scandal n. 丑聞 423. scatter v. .驅散 424. sentiment n. 感情 425. severe a. 嚴重的 ~ wound 426. shield v. 保護 427. simultaneously a. 同時地 428. sole a. 唯一的 429. sponsor n. 贊助者 430. startle v. 驚嚇 431. stray v. 走失 432. substantial a. 可觀的，大量的=considerable> asubstantial income 433. sufficient a. 充分的 434. supplement v./n. 補充>He ~ed his income by taking apart-time job. 435. testify v. 作證 436. trigger v. 引發(fā) ~ a debate/war 437. swing v. 搖擺 438. universal a. 普遍的 439. utilize v. 利用 440. variation n. 變動> the ~ in temperature 441. virtually ad. 實際上 442. wretched a. 難過的 443. flexible a. 靈活的 The dancer’s body is very ~. 444. facet n. 側面 a ~ of American life 445. endeavor v. /n. 努力 446. elaborate a. 精心的 447. crude a. 未加工的 ~ oil 448. preach v. 說教 449. strive v. 力求 ~ for freedom 450. punctual a. 守時的>He is a ~ man. 451. harness v. 治理 ~ a river 452. integrity n. 誠實；完整 453. submit to v. 屈服=yield to 454. launch v. 發(fā)起 455. striking a. 顯著的 456. instinct n. 本能 457. maintenance n. 保養(yǎng) 458. scrape v. 刮,擦 459. sensible a. 合情理的 460. eliminate v. 去除 461. propel v. 推動 462. pledge n. 保證 463. label n. 標簽 464. justify v. 使…有正當理由 465. initiate v. 創(chuàng)始 466. stereotype n. 陳規(guī)，固定的看法 467. identify…with v. 使等同 468. convey v. 傳達 469. collapse v. 坍塌 470. affection n. 喜愛 471. yield v. 結出 472. promising a. 有希望的 473. publicity n. 公眾的注意 474. hazard n. 危險 475. forge v. 偽造 ~ a famous painter’s signature 476. concession n. 讓步 477. submerge v. 淹沒 478. imperative a. 必要的 479. elapse v. 逝去 480. confine v. 限制 481. thrive v. 繁榮=prosper 482. resort to v. 訴諸于 483. sustain v. 維持=support 484. highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分 485. massive a. 大量的; 大而重的 486. mask v. 掩飾 487. restore v. 恢復 488. restraint n. 約束 489. scope n. 范圍 490. seemingly ad. 表面上 491. speculate v. 猜測 492. steep a. 陡的 493. summon v. 喚起 How can I ~ up his courage? 494. shift v. 移動；轉變 ~ responsibility on to others 495. transient a. 短暫的 496. prompt a. 迅速的 497. impart v. 傳授 498. embody v. 體現 499. confront v. 面對 500. triumph n. 勝利