河北省2019年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 課時(shí)訓(xùn)練10 Units 1-2（八下）練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十)　Units 1-2(八下) （限時(shí):30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[xx連云港] National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing 　　　　in traditional culture among China’s youth. A.interest B.direction C.habit D.dream 2.[xx孝感] —Which should we start with, Water World or Space World? —Either is OK.It makes no 　　　　to me. A.mistake B.promise C.difference D.decision 3.[xx煙臺(tái)] —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the 　　　　of traffic accidents. A.advantage B.stress C.safety D.risk 4.[xx武威] After two years’ physical training, he was 　　　　and healthier. A.weaker B.longer C.stronger D.shorter 5.[xx青海] He 　　　　his elder sister; that’s why so many people think of them as twins. A.looks after B.takes after C.runs after D.goes after 6.[xx襄陽(yáng)] —Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow? —I’m afraid not. You can’t 　　　　today’s work till tomorrow. A.put off B.turn down C.give away D.look up 7.[xx鹽城] These new types of energy cost very little and will never 　　　　. A.look out B.come out C.run out D.stay out 8.[xx貴港] —What should we do for the disabled children? —You should 　　　　a study group to help them. A.take up B.set up C.look up D.put up 9.[xx岳陽(yáng)改編] The government of China 　　　　the idea of the Belt and Road in xx. A.came up with B.kept up with C.made up with D.caught up with 10.[xx廣東] To keep children safe, we 　　　　put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A.may B.should C.can D.might Ⅱ.[xx荊門(mén)改編] 完形填空 Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was 　11　 down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎). “I can’t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting 　12　he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting　13　though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him. Life still went on. Steven　14　 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲)by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the　15　. With the support of his wife, he began to join in all kinds of activities.　16　he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew 　17　 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore(因此), he made slow progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(業(yè)余的)　18　. Steven became Lam’s first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin with the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played 　19　. When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心) but admiration. Steven says playing the violin does not make life easier for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won’t 　20　.And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. 11.A.beaten B.knocked C.cut D.pulled 12.A.when B.if C.while D.before 13.A.worse B.bigger C.cooler D.funnier 14.A.finished B.took C.spent D.enjoyed 15.A.dangers B.difficulties C.directions D.arguments 16.A.Normally B.Hardly C.Completely D.Gradually 17.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 18.A.violinist B.pianist C.coach D.singer 19.A.at home B.in public C.at school D.in hospital 20.A.cheer up B.keep up C.give up D.pick up Ⅲ.[xx河北] 閱讀理解 “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity(機(jī)會(huì)) to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations(期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries: Start out slowly, and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. Choose an organization with the same interest and common values. Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.” 21.Volunteering can help 　　　　. A.make a decision B.see the world clearly C.thank other people D.make a person’s life better 22.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A.They don’t have enough time. B.They are prevented by their families. C.They fear that their abilities are shared. D.They don’t expect to become volunteers. 23.Which of the following can help people take the first step? A.Start out quickly. B.Organize a training meeting. C.Invite a friend to be with them. D.Join in a group with different values. 24.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “　　　　”. A.polite B.humorous C.young D.experienced 25.What is the main idea of the passage? A.To tell people to make changes in their lives. B.To encourage people to start their volunteering. C.How to make great achievements in volunteering. D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. Ⅳ.[2019原創(chuàng)] 詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)正確的單詞。 In a national spelling competition, 26.　　　　 11-year-old girl, Sara, was asked to spell a word. But because of 27.　　　　(she) soft voice, the judges(裁判) were not sure if the girl spelled the word with the 28.l　　　　 B or D.They asked her to repeat what she said. By then, Sara realized she had made a 29.m　　　　. Instead of 30.　　　　(tell) a lie, she told them that she said the wrong letter. As a result, she 31.　　　　(lose) the competition. As the girl went back to her seat, all the people stood 32.　　　　 and cheered for what she said. Many 33.　　　　(newspaper) reported that girl’s story the next day. The young girl could 34.　　　　(simple) tell a lie, and nobody would find it out. But she was brave enough to tell the truth. She made the right 35.　　　　(choose). In fact she won great respect from others because she was honest. Ⅴ.連詞成句 36.with, what’s, her, the matter 　 ? 37.last, had a fever, night, she 　. 38.took, her parents, to the hospital, her, then 　. 39.medicine, took, this morning, some, she 　. 40.much, is feeling, now, better, she 　. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A　2.C 3.D　既然是酒后開(kāi)車(chē)危險(xiǎn),那么可能增加交通事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D。 4.C 5.B　look after意為“照料”; take after意為“長(zhǎng)得像”;run after意為“追趕; 追求”;go after意為“追逐,追趕”。根據(jù)“think of them as twins”可知,他和他的姐姐長(zhǎng)得很像,故用takes after。故選B。 6.A　put off意為“推遲”;turn down意為“調(diào)低(音量);拒絕”;give away意為“贈(zèng)送”;look up 意為“抬頭;查閱”。此處表示不能把今天的事推遲到明天做。故選A。 7.C 8.B　根據(jù)“to help them”可知,是指成立一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組來(lái)幫助他們。故選B。 9.A 10.B　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前句“為了保證孩子們的安全”可推知此空用“應(yīng)該”來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,表示“我們應(yīng)該將像刀子和藥物這樣的東西收起來(lái)”。故選B。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文主要講述了史蒂文逆境中面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),永不停止嘗試生活中不同的新事物的故事。 11.B　12.A 13.A　句意:這是他能想到的阻止事情變得更糟糕的唯一辦法。worse意為“更糟糕”;bigger意為“更大的”;cooler意為“更涼快的”;funnier意為“更有趣的”。故選A。 14.C 15.B　句意:后來(lái),他懂得他不得不面對(duì)困難。danger意為“危險(xiǎn)”;difficulty意為“困難”;direction意為“方向”;argument意為“爭(zhēng)論”。故選B。 16.D　句意:他開(kāi)始漸漸地夢(mèng)想更美好的生活,決定學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。normally意為“正常地”;hardly意為“幾乎不”;completely意為“完全地”;gradually意為“漸漸地”。故選D。 17.C　根據(jù)下文“there was no one to ask for help(沒(méi)有人可尋求幫助)”可知,史蒂文對(duì)小提琴一無(wú)所知。something意為“某物”;nothing意為“沒(méi)有東西”;anything意為“任何東西”;everything 意為“一切”。故選C。 18.A 19.B　at home意為“在家”;in public意為“在公眾場(chǎng)合”;at school意為“在學(xué)?！?in hospital意為“在醫(yī)院”。根據(jù)下文“When he played on the street”可知,有時(shí)他也在公眾場(chǎng)合拉小提琴。故選B。 20.C　cheer up意為“振作起來(lái)”;keep up意為“跟上”;give up意為“放棄”;pick up意為“撿起”。根據(jù)下文“…h(huán)e will never stop trying different new things in his life.”可知,他將永不放棄。故選C。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇議論文。一些人想當(dāng)志愿者,但又苦于找不到機(jī)會(huì)或不知道如何當(dāng)一名合格的志愿者。本文根據(jù)這種情況提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。 21.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知,即使是小事也能改變一個(gè)人的生活。故選D。 22.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“…they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’ s expectations. Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.”可知,一些人懷疑他們是否能夠滿足那個(gè)組織的期望,有些人擔(dān)心不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)組織的其他人,沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間也阻止了一些人分享他們的能力。由此可知,本題中“沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間”是阻止人們下決心成為志愿者的理由。 23.C　總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)文章中的建議的第四條可知,邀請(qǐng)一個(gè)朋友或家人一起去做志愿者能幫助人們跨出第一步。故選C。 24.D　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線單詞后面的句子“He volunteered a lot, and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’ s expectations.”可知,這個(gè)志愿者經(jīng)常做志愿工作,能幫助你增強(qiáng)信心并完全理解志愿者組織的期待。這說(shuō)明,這個(gè)志愿者是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,因此你應(yīng)該與其合作。故選D。 25.B　主旨大意題。閱讀文章可知,很多人開(kāi)始都不知道如何當(dāng)志愿者,所以作者給這些想當(dāng)志愿者的人提出了建議,以讓其跨出當(dāng)志愿者的第一步,即鼓勵(lì)他們開(kāi)始做志愿者工作。故選B。 Ⅳ.26.an　27.her　28.letter　29.mistake　30.telling 31.lost　32.up　33.newspapers　34.simply　35.choice Ⅴ.36.What’ s the matter with her 37.She had a fever last night 38.Her parents took her to the hospital then 39.She took some medicine this morning 40.She is feeling much better now