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第16課時(shí)　八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Units 9～10 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx江西南昌高安三模)Without the great ________， Gennifer wont bee so confident. A．progress B．prediction C．pollution D．protection 2．(xx重慶長(zhǎng)壽聯(lián)考)—As we know its difficult to live in a foreign country. —________ if you cant understand the language there. A．Properly B．Recently C．Usually D．Especially 3．(xx江蘇徐州模擬)—Zhang Lei, why not ________ eating dumplings instead of noodles? —Good idea. I like dumplings. A．practise B．forget C．remember D．consider 4．(xx山東濟(jì)南市中一模)—What are you reading, Steven? —The Kite Runner. I didnt finish reading it though I have ________ it for two weeks. A．borrowed B．started C．had D．returned 5．(2019原創(chuàng))—Where is Bill? —He ________ Sydney with his father. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 6．(2019原創(chuàng))My mother always encourages me ________ out my opinions. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．will speak 7．(2019原創(chuàng))I have to ________ my room. Its really a mess. A．look after B．take in C．clear out D．walk into 8．(xx山東青島平度模擬)—I ________ the Science Museum many times so far. What about you? —Only twice. A．will visit B．visited C．visit D．have visited 9．(2019預(yù)測(cè))Bell ________ the telephone which is still being used today. A．invented B．discovered C．found D．produced 10．(2019預(yù)測(cè))—What time is it? —Just a minute. I will ________ it for you. A．examine B．check C．watch D．set 二、閱讀理解 A 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供11～15小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供16～20小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。 A．challenge　B．stronger　C．that D．a(chǎn)chieve　E．great　F．Instead of Are you interested in mountain climbing? Perhaps you think its so dangerous 11.________ only a few people like it. In fact, in many countries, its very popular. Although most of them have met different kinds of hard problems. 12.________ giving up, they try to help themselves out of danger. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main reasons is because people want to 13.________ themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to 14.________ our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 15.________ than the forces of nature. A．cut down　B．failure　C．beat D．rock　E．control　F．cut off Aron Ralston is a famous example. He had a terrible accident when climbing in Utah. His right arm was caught under a 360kilo 16.________. Nobody could find him and save him. So five days later, he had to 17.________ the right arm with his knife by himself. Then, with his left hand, he bandaged himself and climbed down the mountain to find help. He said, “I like taking risks. But now I know when I meet problems, its important to keep a clear mind and try to face them. I must 18.________ my life.” Sir Edmund Hillary is another example. He was one of the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma on May 29, 1953. However, in 1952 he tried to climb the top, but failed. A few weeks later after the 19.________， a club in England invited Hillary to give a speech(演講) to its members. When he was speaking, he suddenly lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of Qomolangma and said loudly, “You 20.________ me this time, but Ill win you the next time because youve grown all you are going to grow, but Im still growing！” Are you interested in mountain climbing? B (xx吉林中考)The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. 21.________. Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years. The Inuit people used to live in igloos(冰屋) in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals(海豹). 22.________. Many of them still wear sealskin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember，the weather is very cold for many months of the year. Mariano Tagalik, a 65yearold Inuit, told us a little about her past life. “Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 23.________.In the short summers, we lived in sealskin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside.” To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 24.________. These machines can travel long distances(距離) in a short time. In the past，it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance. 25．________， and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modern life and want to go back to the old days. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。 A．I took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo B．Inuit children never went to school C．They are now named Inuits which means “the people” instead of Eskimos D．Today many Inuits ride snowmobiles E．They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur(皮毛) F．They used to travel with teams of dogs which pulled their baggage 三、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 My aunt is an engineer in America. She 26.________(work) in the pany of Microsoft since 1986.Last month she 27.________(e) back to China. We were happy to see her on May Day. After we finished lunch, we showed her around our hometown. “This hotel28.________(build) last year. Look! The workers 29.________(put) up(建造) another one over there.” “What a great change！” aunt said. “We30.________(plant) more trees and flowers in the town soon. And well do something to stop the factories from 31.________(pour) the waste water into the river.” I told her. Aunt was very pleased with what she saw. When we asked her to stay longer, she answered, “No, I cant. I must fly to Beijing tomorrow. I have an important lecture to give. If I 32.________(have) time, Ill certainly e back again. Though I live in America, Ill always be Chinese. I should do something for our hometown. Lets make contributions(貢獻(xiàn)) to it together.” 四、書(shū)面表達(dá) 假如你是李明，上周你和父母去上海度假三天。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容，以“A Threeday Holiday”為題寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 旅行方式與行程 自駕游， 行程兩個(gè)多小時(shí)； 第一天 住在賓館休息； 第二天 去上海最繁華的南京路購(gòu)物； 第三天 去錦江樂(lè)園(Jinjiang Entertainment Center)玩了許多游戲； 你的感受 假期很愉快。 ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 一、1～5 ADDCA　6～10 CCDAB 二、11～15 CFADB　16～20 DFEBC　21～25 CFADB 三、26.has worked　27.came　28.was built 29．a(chǎn)re putting　30.will plant　31.pouring　32.have 四、A Threeday Holiday I spent a threeday holiday in Shanghai with my parents. It took us over two hours to drive to Shanghai. On the first day, we simply stayed in the hotel and rested. On the second day, we went to Nanjing Road to go shopping. Its one of the busiest streets in Shanghai. I bought two Tshirts and two pairs of trousers. On the third day, my parents took me to Jinjiang Entertainment Center to play many games. I had a good time in Shanghai.