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1、賓語從句賓語從句The Object ClauseTEACHING AIMS 1.Review some important phrases. 2.Master the object clause： the defination of the object clause 定義定義 the conjunctions of the object clause引引導(dǎo)詞導(dǎo)詞 the sentence order of the object clause語序語序 the tenses of the object clause 時態(tài)時態(tài)1.盼望盼望 2.因因而自豪而自豪 3.一則好消息一則好消息 4. 三
2、分之二三分之二 .上千的工人上千的工人 6.對對滿滿意意 7.相同的高度相同的高度 8.死于癌癥死于癌癥 9.老實說老實說 10.電腦程序設(shè)計師電腦程序設(shè)計師 11.出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn) 露面露面 12.偶然地偶然地 13.錯誤地錯誤地 14.在二十二世紀在二十二世紀 15.支持或反對支持或反對Translate the following phrases16.對某人或某事要求嚴格對某人或某事要求嚴格 17.五米深五米深 18.令某人吃驚的是令某人吃驚的是 19.愛上愛上 20.出差出差 21.充滿充滿 22.忙于做某事忙于做某事 23.為某人提供某物為某人提供某物 24.注意注意 25.從現(xiàn)在開始從現(xiàn)在
3、開始 26.兩者都兩者都 27.兩者都不兩者都不 28.由由制成制成 29.把把誤認為誤認為 30.幸虧幸虧 多虧多虧一一 . 定義定義 簡單的說簡單的說 , 賓語從句就是一個或是賓語從句就是一個或是幾個從句充當(dāng)主句中的幾個從句充當(dāng)主句中的賓語成分賓語成分.A: What is Peter doing now? Do you know?B: I know (that) _ _ _ now.Peter isfishingPeter: Im fishing now.A: What did Peter say?B: He said (that )_ _ _.he was fishingLook at
4、 the picturesHe will be back in an hour. I hear.I hear _ he _ be back in an hour.They miss us very much. She said.She said _ they _ us very much.The earth travels round the sun. The teacher told us.The teacher told us _ the earth_ round the sun.thatwillthatmissedthattravelsChange the sentencesKate:
5、Is Mary reading an English book? A: What does Kate ask? B: She asks _ _ _ _ an English book.Mary is readingif/ whetherWill he go to the park with us? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ go to the park with us. Have you finished your homework? My mother asked.if/whether he will Change the sentencesMy
6、 mother asked _ _ _ finished my homework.Can you have your hair cut tomorrow ? The teacher asked.The teacher asked _ I _ have my hair cut tomorrow .if/whether I hadIf/whethercould Tom: How can we call it in English?Lily: What did Tom ask?Lucy: He asked _ _ _ call it in English.how we couldWho are th
7、ey waiting for? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ waiting for?When will we have a meeting? I asked.I asked _ _ _ have a meeting.who they arewhen we wouldChange the sentencesthatwh- question wordsif / whetherConjunctione.g. 1. I hear (that) _. (一小時后他會回來）一小時后他會回來） 2. He said (that) _. (他非常想念我們）他非常想念我們） he
8、 will be back in an hourhe missed us very much由從屬連詞由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句注注: that 在句中無詞匯意義在句中無詞匯意義, 在從句中在從句中不能充當(dāng)成分不能充當(dāng)成分, 在口語當(dāng)中往往省略在口語當(dāng)中往往省略3. The teacher told us (that) _. （地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）（地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)）the earth moves around the sune.g. 1. I want to know _ _. (他是否跟我們一起去公園他是否跟我們一起去公園) if (whether) he will go t
9、o the park with us 由從屬連詞由從屬連詞whether, if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句2. Ask him _. (他是否能來他是否能來)3. I dont know _ _. (是是否要下雨否要下雨) 當(dāng)句末為當(dāng)句末為or not時時, 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)詞只能用詞只能用whether而不能用而不能用ifwhether (if) he can comewhether it is going to rain or not1. He asked _. (誰能回答這個問題）誰能回答這個問題）2. Do you know _. （他們在等誰）（他們在等誰）3. He asked _ _
10、. (誰的書法是班上最好的誰的書法是班上最好的)who could answer the questionwhom they are waiting for whose handwriting was the best in the class由連接代詞由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及連接及連接副詞副詞 when, where, how, why引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句4. Please tell me _ _. (我們將什么時候開會我們將什么時候開會)5. Can you tell me _. (他在哪他在哪兒兒)6. Could you tell
11、 me _ _. (我該怎么去車站我該怎么去車站)7. Would you tell me _ (為什么火車遲到了為什么火車遲到了) when well have a meetingwhere he is how I can get to the station why the train is late1. A: He is a worker. B: Tom tells me _ he is a worker.2. A: Whats his job? B: Tom asks me _ his job is.3. A: Is he a worker? B: Tom asks me _ he i
12、s a worker.that what if/whetherFill in the blanks:主句時態(tài)是主句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在時從句時態(tài)從句時態(tài)根據(jù)句意根據(jù)句意1. I know (that) he _ (join) the League in 1985.2. I see that they _ (play) football over there now.3. Tell me where he _(live).4. I hear that he _ (come) tomorrow.joinedare playingliveswill comeTense:一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般將來時一般
13、將來時一般過去時一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時一般過去時一般過去時過去將來時過去將來時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去完成時過去進行時過去進行時主句時態(tài)是過去時主句時態(tài)是過去時從句時態(tài)改成相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)從句時態(tài)改成相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)He often goes sightseeing on holiday.Jack told me (that) he often went sightseeing on holiday. Jack told me.改為賓語從句改為賓語從句Will Miss Li be in charge of our class?The students won
14、dered. The students wondered if Miss Li would be in charge of our class. 改為賓語從句改為賓語從句What did Father Christmas put in his stocking?He didnt say He didnt say what Father Christmas had put in his stocking.改為賓語從句改為賓語從句Did you remember?Has he entered for the contest? Did you remember if he had entered f
15、or the contest?改為賓語從句改為賓語從句We soon learnedThey are having a picnic at nine oclock in the morning.We soon learned that they were having a picnic at nine oclock in the morning.改為賓語從句改為賓語從句注意注意在陳述一件事實或真理時在陳述一件事實或真理時, 無須將賓語無須將賓語從句改為過去時。例如：從句改為過去時。例如：The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the
16、sun.在由在由could, would引導(dǎo)的主句中引導(dǎo)的主句中, 從句一從句一般要用現(xiàn)在時。因為般要用現(xiàn)在時。因為could, would經(jīng)常經(jīng)常表示禮貌或表示禮貌或 婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣, 而不是過去時。而不是過去時。 Could you please tell me where the bank is? Would you please tell me how far it is from here to the hospital?1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything
17、_ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. will begoeswere playing have returnedDo some exercises5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7. The teach
18、er told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel)8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be)had been were doingtravelsare talkingwere1. Mike said that he _to America. A. has never been B. has never gone C. had never been D. had never gone2.
19、 Do you know _to the meeting? A. why doesnt she come B. why she hasnt come C. why didnt she come D. why she hasnt came BCChoose the right answer3. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. that did I say C. that I said D. what I said4. Could you tell me _, please? A. where is the post office B. where the
20、 post office is C. where was the post office D. where the post office was 5. The teacher told us the earth_ round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. goingD BA6. Do you know what_this time yesterday. A. they are doing B. were they doing C. they were doing D. are they doing7. He wanted to know_. A.how
21、can he get there B. how to get there C.how he can get there D. when did he get there C B8. I dont know _ Uncle Wang will come or not A. if B. whether C. weather D.when 9. Mother says _she wont be free tomorrow A. if B. who C. whether D. that BD 1. Do you know what is he doing?2. She said her mother
22、is very well.3. I dont know that he is a worker.4. Miss Li said there were seven days in a week.5. He wants to know if they did have a good time. he iswasifare correct the mistakeshad6. She asked me that when the train would arrive.7. Could you tell me if he has come or not. 8. I think you arent rig
23、ht9. Lucy asked Lily how do it./whetherdont think areto do1. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted (04年南京年南京)A中考集錦中考集錦2. -Would you please tell us what _ o
24、n this subject? - Yes, Id love to. A. you will say B. will you say C. you will speak D. will you speak (04年無錫）年無錫）3. Mrs Brown asked him if he_ (get) any e-mails from his parents since last Friday.Ahad got4. My classmates said that they _ (offer) their help to me if I had difficulties. （04年無錫）年無錫）5.
25、 We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from (04年常州）年常州） would offerC6. She wondered _. (04年南通）年南通） A. how much he cost the computer B. how much he paid for the computer C. how much the computer will co
26、st him D. how much did he spend on the computer7. Lily couldnt find out _, so she gave it to the teacher. A. whose ruler it wasB. what ruler was it C. it was which ruler D. where the ruler was (04年連云港）年連云港）BA8. Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. where is the post officeB. where the post office isC. w
27、here was the post officeD. where the post office was (04年宿遷）年宿遷）9. Wed like to know _ or not.A. whether will the sports meeting comeB. if will the sports meeting comeC. whether the sports meeting will comeD. if the sports meeting will come (04年濰坊）年濰坊）BCMore practice (考點掃描考點掃描)：1. He didnt remember _
28、 his watch. A. where he had put B. where he has put B. where had he put C. where has he put2. I dont know _ last night. A. why they didnt go to the movies B. when they didnt go to the movies C. why didnt they go to the movie D. when didnt they go to the movie (2000)AA3. He asked me _ during the wint
29、er holidays. A. where I had gone B. where I had been C. where had I gone D. where had I beenB4. Will you please tell me _. (2001) A. where Pudong Airport is B. how far Pudong Airport was C. how can we go to Pudong Airport D. when was Pudong Airport builtA5. Id like to know _. (2002) A. when will he
30、give back the tape B. whether has he received higher education C. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English EveningD6. Our class teacher asked the monitor _. (2006) A. why didnt Bill come to school B. why doesnt Bill come to school C. why Bill didnt come to school D. why Bill doesnt come to schoolC7. The boy asked his mother, “Does water freeze at 0?” (2003) The boy asked his mother _ water _ at 0.8. Jacks mother asked him, “Have you packed your thing?” (2004) Jacks mother asked him _ he _ packed his thingif/whetherfreezesif/whetherhad
中考英語33個模塊總復(fù)習(xí) 賓語從句課件1
