《浙江省新昌縣西郊中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 11 How was your school trip課件 人教新目標(biāo)版》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《浙江省新昌縣西郊中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 11 How was your school trip課件 人教新目標(biāo)版（110頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、How was How was your your school trip?school trip?am have seeis has sellbuy hear standcome know swimdoes let teachfind losefly meetforget payhaveteach saywaswasboughtcamedidfoundflewforgothadtaughthadhadheardknewletlostmetpaidsaidsawsoldstoodswamtaughtWords review milk cow milk a cow horse ride a ho
2、rse feed feed chickens farmer quite v. 擠奶擠奶n. 奶牛奶牛給奶牛擠奶給奶牛擠奶n. 馬馬騎馬騎馬v. (fed/fed/)喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)喂雞喂雞n. 農(nóng)民；農(nóng)場(chǎng)主農(nóng)民；農(nóng)場(chǎng)主adv. 相當(dāng)；完全相當(dāng)；完全 Words review quite a lot (of) anything grow farm pick excellent countryside in the countryside 許多許多pron. (常用于否定句或常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句)任何東西；任任何東西；任何事物何事物v. 種植；生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育種植；生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)育n. 農(nóng)場(chǎng)農(nóng)場(chǎng) v
3、. 務(wù)農(nóng)；種田務(wù)農(nóng)；種田v. 采；摘采；摘adj. 極好的；優(yōu)秀的極好的；優(yōu)秀的n. 鄉(xiāng)村；農(nóng)村鄉(xiāng)村；農(nóng)村 在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村學(xué)習(xí)詞組：學(xué)習(xí)詞組： 1go for a walk, 2milk a cow 3 ride a horse, 4feed chickens 5take some photos 6talk with a farmer 學(xué)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)談?wù)摶顒?dòng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)談?wù)摶顒?dòng)HOW IS YOUR ENGLISH?Its not bad. great. pretty good. terrible.How is your weekend?WHAT DO
4、YOU USUALLY DO ON WEEKENDS? do homework watch TV listen to music clean my room play basketball read books read newspapers take a walk play the guitar go swimming draw pictures play chess tell stories do Chinese kungfu play the violin visit old peoples home take a shower exercise ride a bike drive my
5、 car to. go to the movies practice English relax go to the zoo sleep late make soup eat out go to the supermarket study for a test visit my grandparents go to the mountains go skating climb the mountains sing songs speak English talk to my friendsWHAT DO YOU USUALLY DO ON SUNDAYS?I usually go to a f
6、arm ride a horse milk a cowWhat did you do on your last school trip?went to the zoowent to the beach(go)took photos (take) went for a walk went to a farm rode a horse(ride) fed(feed) chickens picked(pick) some strawberries went(go) for a walk talked(talk) with a farmer took(take) some photos1. 動(dòng)詞be的
7、變化：waswere am isare2. 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞do的變化：的變化： do did (在過(guò)去時(shí)里助動(dòng)詞在過(guò)去時(shí)里助動(dòng)詞do沒(méi)有沒(méi)有 人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化) 如：如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday? 3. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的變化： 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。 規(guī)則變化有以下幾種： (1) 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。 e.g. playplayed visitvisited walkwalked cleancleaned (2) 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾 加-d。 e.g. livelive
8、d likeliked dancedanced namenamed (3) 以一個(gè)元音加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的以一個(gè)元音加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，要先雙寫(xiě)重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，要先雙寫(xiě) 這個(gè)輔音字母，再加這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。 e.g. stopstopped dropdropped planplanned (4) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，先改y 為i，再加-ed。 e.g. studystudied carrycarried 不規(guī)則變化需要按一定的規(guī)律逐個(gè) 記憶。構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形原形過(guò)過(guò) 去去 式式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed work play w
9、orked played結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加的動(dòng)詞加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，先變?cè)~，先變“y”為為“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾-ED的讀音的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音規(guī)則讀讀 音音例例 詞詞在濁輔音和元在濁輔音和元音后面音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清輔音后
10、面在清輔音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在在t, d 后面后面/ it / /id/needed /ni:did/清念清念 /t/, 元濁元濁/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念之后念/id/do did go went read read see saw get got sit sat have/has had am/is was feedfed ride-rode growgrew come-came p142不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有以下幾個(gè)：常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有以下幾個(gè)：III. 寫(xiě)出下列單詞的過(guò)去式寫(xiě)出下列單詞的過(guò)去式 talk milk am /is are g
11、o ride feed take do seetalked was went fed did milked were rode took saw go ride do is are have eat buy see寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式, 找出規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)找出規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成。去式的構(gòu)成。 pick visit watch climb study worry play live stop went rode did was were had ate bought saw picked visited watched climbed studied worried playe
12、d lived stopped 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 make- listen - play- read - draw - tell- watch - clean- take- sing - visit- talk- relax - sleep- eat - study - climb - speak - drive- practice - madeplayeddrewlistenedreadtoldwatchedcleanedtooksangvisitedrelaxedsleptatestudiedclimbedspoketalkeddrovepracticedDid you
13、 + ?Yes, I did. I.-ed (No, I didnt. I didnt +V. take( took) photos take (took) a photo milk (milked)acow take ( took) a walktalk (talked) with a farmer ride (rode)a horse1a1aMatch the phrases with the pictures.1.went for a walk e 2.milked a cow _ 3.rode a horse _ 4.fed chickens _ 5.talked with a far
14、mer _ 6.took some photos _acdfb1b1bListen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.went for a walk milked a cowrode a horse fed chickenstalked with a farmer took some photosAnswer four questions.1. How was Carols school trip?2. Did she go to the zoo?3. Where did she go?4. Were
15、there any sharks?It was great.No, she didnt.No, there werent.She went to a farm.5. What else did she do?She and her friends went for a walk around the farm and talked with a farmer.Carols school trip was great.She didnt go to the zoo.She went to a farm.There werent any sharks.She and her friends wen
16、t for a walk around the farm and talked with a farmer.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 went took milked fed talked rode sawgotakemilkfeedtalkseeride1c1cPairworkAsk and answer questions about your last weekendA: Did you take any photos?B: Yes, I did. No. I didnt .But I did my homework. Where did Carol go? What di
17、d Carol do ?2a2aListen and check the questions you hear._ What did the farmer say? _ Did you grow any apples?_ What did you see? _ Do they grow apples?_ Did you learn anything? _ Did you eat them?_ Did you ask him any questions? _ Were they good? 2b2bListen again and circle “T” or “F”.1. The farmer
18、showed Carol around the farm. T F2. Carol learned a lot about farming. T F3. The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F4. The farmers dont grow apples. T F5. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F make- listen - play- read - draw - tell- watch - clean- take- sing - visi
19、t- talk- relax - sleep- eat - study - climb - speak - drive- practice - madeplayeddrewlistenedreadtoldwatchedcleanedtooksangvisitedrelaxedsleptatestudiedclimbedspoketalkeddrovepracticed2c2cPairworkA: What did Carol do?B: She picked some strawberries.Ask and answer questions about Carols visit to the
20、 farm. watched TVWhat did you do last weekend?visited a friendRevisioncleaned the room played computer games played basketballstayed at home Pair workDid you ?Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. go to the beachvisit your auntgo fishinggo skatinguse the computer play soccerANSWER THE QUESTIONS1.How was Erics
21、trip? 2. Where did he go ?3.What did he do?4.How was the weather?It was excellentHe visited her grandparents in the countrysideHe went fishing and fed the chickensIt was great. The air was clean.2d2dPairworkPeter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week? Eric: It was excellent. I visited my grandparen
22、ts in the countryside.Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do?Role-play the conversation.Pairwork Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.Peter: Sounds good .How was the weather there? Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at ni
23、ght. They were so beautiful.Peter: Lucky you.I. 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空1. How _ your school trip? It was great.2. How _ you yesterday?3. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday.4. What _ you do the day before yesterday?5. _ you ride a horse last week? was were was did Did6. _ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he
24、 did.7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he _.8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _.9. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I _ quite a lot.10. I _ the chickens last week. Did didnt were saw fed1. She often _ (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she _ (go) to the zoo.2. Last week she _ (h
25、ave) fun on a farm.3. What _ they _ (do) on the school trip? They _ (ride) horses and _ (climb) the mountains.I. 填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 goeswenthaddid dorode climbed4. How _ their school trip? It _ interesting. _ she _ (go) fishing? Yes, she did.5. _ Li Ming _ (pick) any strawberries?No, he didnt. was Did g
26、o Did pick was1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）（改一般疑問(wèn)句） _ his father _ all day last Monday? didnt doDid workIII. 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。3. I was very busy last week. （改否定（改否定 句和一般疑問(wèn)句）句和一般疑問(wèn)句） I _ very busy last week.
27、_ you very busy last week?4. There was some orange in the cup. （變一般疑問(wèn)句（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ there _ orange in the cup? wasntWereWasany1. +ed answer remember play follow join learn show kill talk wash brush miss work wish clean rain walk snow listen cook relax visitedededededededededededededededededededededed t
28、urn live shop climb like 5.不規(guī)則 enjoy practice i-a order save sing milk use drink pick skate sit2. +d 3.y-i +ed 6. i-o arrive study write dance worry drive exercise 4.雙寫(xiě)+ed ride taste stopedededdedededdddddddddstudiedworriedstoppedshoppedsangdranksatwrotedroverode7. 不變 wear feel read speak keep put t
29、ell sleep cut make forget 8.-ew get eat draw take spend blow do feed grow run think leave bring fight godrewblewgrewleftfoughtworespoketoldmadegottookdidranthoughtbroughtwentfeltkeptsleptforgotatespentfedreadputcutDear Bill, How _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (Do)
30、 you take any photos? _ (Do) you _(see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. Jim Complete Jims letter and Bills reply.wasDid goDid Did 3a3aseewent wasDear Jim,My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _(climb) the
31、mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch underwashadwentclimbedsawatesome trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again!Billplayedgotworrieddid
32、 notcameANSWER THE QUESTIONS1.How was the trip? 2. Where did he go ?3.What did he do?4.How was the weather?weathersunny and nicewherethe farmwhomy teacher and classmatesactivitiessee some cows and chickens play games with my classmatestake photosbuy giftsmeet Yao Mingtake the bus back to schoolFeeli
33、ngtired but happy1a1aMatch the activities with the pictures.1. go to the zoo _ 4. climb a mountain _2. visit a museum_ 5. visit a fire station _3. ride a horse_ 6. go fishing _ cbdeaf1b1b1. How was Janes trip? _2. How was Tonys trip? _It was terrible. It was great. Listen and answer the questions.1c
34、1cListen again. What did Jane and Tony do on their last school trip? Check Tony or Jane.Tony Jane climbed a mountainwent to an art museumdrew picturessaw some paintingswent to the countrysideA: I went to .B: That sounds .1d1dWhat was your last school trip like? Discuss it with your partner.Pairwork2
35、a2aDo the following words describe good things or bad things? Put a for good and an X for bad. Leave a blank if they can mean both. _ interesting _ difficult _ lovely _ slow _ exciting _ boring _ cool _ hot_ lucky _ large _ expensive _ terrible _ delicious _ great _ cheap _ fast XXXXX1.Did Helen and
36、 Jim go on the same trip? _ _2. How do they feel about the trip? _ _Read Helens and Jims diary entries and answer the questions.2b2bYes, Helen and Jim went on the same trip.Helen thought the trip was great, but Jim didnt like the trip at all.What do you think of Helens and Jims trip? She thinks it w
37、as2c2cComplete the chart. How do Helen and Jim describe these things? Helen Jim the tripthe trainthe museumthe gift shop and giftsexcitingfastslowterriblereally interestinglovely, not expensiveso expensivebig, boring, dark, too many peopleREAD HELENS DIARY AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS1.When did she go o
38、n a school trip?2.Where did she go?3.How did she go there?4. Did she take any photos?5.What did she buy?6.Were the gifts expensive?7. What was the museum about?8.What did she think of the trip? 1.When did he go on a school trip? 2.Where did he go? 3.How did he go there? 4. Did he take any photos? Wh
39、y? 5.What did he buy? 6.Were the gifts expensive? 7. What was the museum about? 8.What did he think of the trip? 9.Was he in the fast train?READ JIMS DIARY AND ANSWER THE QUESTIONS詞組1.go on a school trip 去校外郊游 2. science museum 科學(xué)博物館3.get there by train 坐火車(chē)到那里 4. along the way 沿途、一路上5. at the museum
40、 在博物館里 6. learn a lot about 學(xué)到了很多有關(guān)7.play chess with sb 和某人下棋8. how to make a model robot如何制作機(jī)器人模型9.gift shop 禮品店 11.all in all 總而言之10.buyfor sb 為某人買(mǎi)東西1.an exciting day 興奮的一天 2.take the train to. 乘火車(chē)去3.on the slow train 在慢車(chē)上4.Everything was about所有的一切都關(guān)于.5.be interested in doing sth 有興趣做某事6.It is di
41、fficult to do sth. 很難做某事7.take photos 拍照片8.too many people 太多人9.not at all 一點(diǎn)兒不 teach sb to do sth Miss Wang teaches us _English.(speak)I teach my parents _computer. (use) buy for sb I bought a birthday cake _my mother. interested interesting I am _ in English. This is an _ trip not at all I am _ in
42、terested in Chinese at all. She didnt sleep _ last night. to speak to use for interested interesting not at all too many 與 too much There are _ people in China. Bill Gates has _ money. everything一切 anything任何 nothing沒(méi)有 _ is possible. _ is impossible. too many too much Everything NothingLETS DO SOME
43、EXERCISES1.I drink quite a lot of _(牛奶)every day.2. We live in the _. (鄉(xiāng)下)3. Shi Yun is quite an _(優(yōu)秀的)student.4. I saw too many _(奶牛) _ (昨天).5. The farmers _(喂)the chickens three times every day.6.There are quite a lot of _ (花)at school.7. A teacher is a person who can take the _(馬)to the river, bu
44、t cant make the horse drink water.milkcountrysideexcellentcowsyesterdayfeedflowershorse1.My parents are _(farm).2.Its time to _(摘)strawberries.3. _(幸運(yùn)地), the child was saved.4.There are a lot of old things in the _(博物館).5.There is a _(火)station near our school.6.Its 999 yuan. Wow too _ (貴).7.The lit
45、tle girl is too _(可愛(ài)的).8.The soccer game is quite _(激動(dòng)).9.The artist has too many _ (油畫(huà)).farmerspickLuckilymuseumfireexpensivelovelyexcitingpaintings課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧1. go to the zoo, 2. visit a museum, 3. ride a horse, 4. climb a mountain,5. visit a fire station, 6. go fishing, 7. go to the countryside,
46、 8. go to an art museum, 9. see some paintings, 10. draw pictures一、一、 請(qǐng)選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成下列句子請(qǐng)選出適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成下列句子(注意部分詞語(yǔ)的形式變化注意部分詞語(yǔ)的形式變化)。1. We went to an art _.2. I _ some really beautiful _ in the museum.3. Then we _ lunch at the museum restaurant.4. We _ to the countryside and _ a mountain.museum saw paintings
47、had see, museum, painting, climb, go, havewent climbed 1. I went to a farm with my mother last Sunday. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ you_ to a farm with your mother last Sunday?2. There were some dolphins in the water. (改為否定句改為否定句) There _ dolphins in the water.Didgo werent any 二、二、 請(qǐng)按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列句子，請(qǐng)按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列
48、句子，每空一詞每空一詞 (含縮寫(xiě)含縮寫(xiě))。3. We saw some seals at the Blue Water Aquarium. (就劃線部分提問(wèn)就劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ you _ at the Blue Water Aquarium? 4. Bens friends enjoyed themselves on the school trip. (改為同義句改為同義句) Bens friends _ a great _ on the school trip.What didsee hadtime June 23rdYesterday my school visited the zoo.
49、 It was really _. We went there by bus. At the zoo, I saw a lot of _ and I took some photos. My classmates and I also went to the _ and bought some _. It was a great day.interesting3a3a Look at the pictures of Bobs school trip. Complete his diary entry. animalsgift shopgiftsJune 23rdMy school went t
50、o the zoo yesterday. The trip was _. At the zoo, I _ but I didnt like them. I also went to _ with my classmates, but I didnt buy anything because _. It was a boring day. 3b3bLinda is Bobs classmate. Complete her diary entry. boringsaw many animalsthe gift shopthey were so expensive3c Now write a dia
51、ry entry for your own school trip. Explain if you liked it or didnt like it and why. Last week, my school went to a farm. The school trip was interesting. I saw a lot of animals. I rode a horse on the farm.I climbed the mountain. I also milked a cow. My classmates and I picked some strawberries. The
52、y were delicious. The trip was really funny.1 Write more verbs and their past forms in each group. climb-climbed arrive-arrived study-studied pick-pickedmilk-milkedplay-playedstay-stayedwant-wantedhope-hoped live-lived move-moved dance-dancedworry-worriedcry-cried stop-stopped get-gothave-hadeat-ate
53、do-didgo-wentsee-sawride-rodeplan-plannedprefer-preferredfit-fitted have do swim go be see feed 1. A: I went to the countryside this summer. B: Really? How _ the trip? A: It _ great! B: What _ you _ there? A: I _ the chickens and _ in a river.2 Complete the conversations with the correct forms of th
54、e verbs in the box.waswasdiddofedswam2. A: _ you _ a nice weekend? B: Yes, I did. A: _ you _ anywhere? B: Yes, I _ to the mountains. The air _ so clean and I _ a lot of flowers.Did haveDidwentgowassaw根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空?？铡?. What did the _ (farm) say? 2. Carol _ (pick) some strawbe
55、rries and _ (take) them home.3. I _ (visit) my grandparents in the countryside. 4. I _ (watch) the stars at night.5. _ (do) Carol take any photos? farmerpickedtookvisitedwatched Did 1. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)句子?？_爾拍照片了嗎？卡羅爾拍照片了嗎？Did Carol _ any photos?【解析解析】take與與photo，picture等詞搭配時(shí)，等詞搭配時(shí)，表示表示“拍攝；攝影拍攝；攝影
56、”。表示。表示“拍攝某物或拍攝某物或人人”，則要在短語(yǔ)后面接介詞，則要在短語(yǔ)后面接介詞“of”引入所引入所拍攝的對(duì)象。拍攝的對(duì)象。如：如：take句子鏈接句子鏈接Wheres your camera? Let me take a picture of that house. Its so beautiful.你的相機(jī)在哪兒？讓我給那棟房子照張你的相機(jī)在哪兒？讓我給那棟房子照張像，它太漂亮了。像，它太漂亮了。That girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone.那個(gè)女孩喜歡用手機(jī)自拍。那個(gè)女孩喜歡用手機(jī)自拍。2. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全
57、英語(yǔ)句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)句子。那真是蠻好玩的。那真是蠻好玩的。It was so much _.【解析解析】fun表示表示“有趣的事情有趣的事情”，為不，為不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞。如：如：Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun.彼得，你瞧，孩子們玩得多么開(kāi)心。彼得，你瞧，孩子們玩得多么開(kāi)心。We had a lot of fun at Sarahs party.我們?cè)谒_拉的聚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。我們?cè)谒_拉的聚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。fun句子鏈接句子鏈接3. 翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。你真幸運(yùn)！你真幸運(yùn)！ _【解析解析】這是一句非正式口語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于
58、這是一句非正式口語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Youre so lucky. Lucky之后的人稱(chēng)還可以之后的人稱(chēng)還可以改為改為me, him等。等。如：如：A: There was no power at school last night. It was so dark. 昨天晚上學(xué)校停電了，漆黑一片。昨天晚上學(xué)校停電了，漆黑一片。B: Lucky me. I was not there. 我多幸運(yùn)啊，不在那里。我多幸運(yùn)啊，不在那里。Lucky you!句子鏈接句子鏈接知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法用法常用時(shí)間常用時(shí)間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1. 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。生的動(dòng)
59、作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。yesterdaylast night/weekin 1990On Sunday morningGrammar一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：1) My teacher told me what I should do. (表示過(guò)去的行為表示過(guò)去的行為)2) I was in Beijing before I came here. (表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)）1. 動(dòng)詞be的變化：waswere am isare2. 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞do的變化：的變化： do did (在過(guò)去時(shí)里助動(dòng)詞在過(guò)去時(shí)里助動(dòng)
60、詞do沒(méi)有沒(méi)有 人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化) 如：如：Did you play soccer yesterday? Did he play soccer yesterday? 3. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的變化： 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。 規(guī)則變化有以下幾種： (1) 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后加-ed。 e.g. playplayed visitvisited walkwalked cleancleaned (2) 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾 加-d。 e.g. notenoted likeliked dancedanced namenamed (3) 以一個(gè)元音加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的以一個(gè)元音加一個(gè)輔
61、音字母結(jié)尾的 重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，要先雙寫(xiě)重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，要先雙寫(xiě) 這個(gè)輔音字母，再加這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。 e.g. stopstopped dropdropped planplanned (4) 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，先改y 為i，再加-ed。 e.g. studystudied carrycarried 不規(guī)則變化需要按一定的規(guī)律逐個(gè) 記憶。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞規(guī)則動(dòng)詞-ed的讀音的讀音說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明： 1. 清念清念/t/，即，即ed在清輔音后面念在清輔音后面念/t/。 例：例：finished helped passed cooked 2. 元濁元濁/d/, 即即ed在元音在元音,
62、濁輔音后面念濁輔音后面念/d/ 。 例：例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3. /t/ /d/之后念之后念 /id/, 即即ed在在/t/ /d/音后面念音后面念 /id/ 例：例：wanted shouted needed counted 清念清念 /t/ , 元濁元濁/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后之后念念/id/do did go went read read see saw get got sit sat have/has had am/is was 在本單元中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有以在本單元中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有以下幾個(gè)：下幾個(gè)：1. 肯定形式：肯定形式： 主
63、語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他其他She bought an umbrella because it rained suddenly.因?yàn)橥蝗幌缕鹩陙?lái)，她買(mǎi)了把傘。因?yàn)橥蝗幌缕鹩陙?lái)，她買(mǎi)了把傘。The stars were so beautiful.星星真漂亮。星星真漂亮。句法結(jié)構(gòu)句法結(jié)構(gòu)2. 否定形式：否定形式：1) was/were + not;2) 在行為動(dòng)詞前加在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原行，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)詞There wasnt a Gift Shop here. 這里沒(méi)有禮品店。這里沒(méi)有禮品店。I didnt know you are so busy. 我不知道你這
64、么忙。我不知道你這么忙。3. 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句1) Did +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+do+其他其他?2) Was/Were+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+do sth?Did you have fun camping? 你的野營(yíng)過(guò)得愉快嗎？你的野營(yíng)過(guò)得愉快嗎？ Were the strawberries good?那些草莓好吃嗎？那些草莓好吃嗎？- Did you go to the zoo?- No, I didnt. I went to a farm.- Did you see any cows?- Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.-Did Carol ride a horse?-No,
65、she didnt. But she milked a cow.- were the strawberries good?- Yes, they were./No, they werent.GrammarGrammarFocusFocus課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧課時(shí)重點(diǎn)回顧Translate and write them down.1. 你還做了別的什么事嗎？你還做了別的什么事嗎？2. - 有狗嗎？有狗嗎？ - 不，沒(méi)有狗，但是看見(jiàn)了一些非不，沒(méi)有狗，但是看見(jiàn)了一些非 常伶俐的馬。常伶俐的馬。What else did you do?- Were there any dogs? - No, there w
66、erent any dogs, but there were some really smart horses.3. 吉姆在他上次的學(xué)校旅行中騎馬了嗎？吉姆在他上次的學(xué)校旅行中騎馬了嗎？ Did Jim ride a horse during his last school trip?4. 瑪麗在歌唱比賽中得了獎(jiǎng)?，旣愒诟璩荣愔械昧霜?jiǎng)。 Mary won a prize in the singing competition.5. 你遠(yuǎn)足愉快嗎？你遠(yuǎn)足愉快嗎？ Did you have fun hiking?Write a short passage about your last school trip.To preview the new words and expressionsTo preview Jims letter and Bills replyactivities have delicious food buy a souvenirget sbs autographsee interestingmovieshang outtake photosplay beach vo
浙江省新昌縣西郊中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Unit 11 How was your school trip課件 人教新目標(biāo)版
