美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則.ppt

《美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則.ppt》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《美音連讀與發(fā)音規(guī)則.ppt（55頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

美音發(fā)音技巧,,發(fā)音規(guī)則,1.弱讀2.略讀3.縮讀4.連讀5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆,1.弱讀,單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象Ex:①and/nd/→/?nd/,/?n/,/n/②of/Λv/→/?v/③can/kn/→/k?n/,1.最常見弱讀單詞,afromsiramhadsomeanhasthanandhavethatarehetheasher/himthematistherebemetillbeenmusttobutnotuscanofwasdoorweredoesshallwillforshouldyou,1.最常見弱讀單詞,⑴a/e/→/?/⑵am/m/→/?m/,/m/⑶an/n/→/?n/⑷and/nd/→/?nd/,/?n/,/n/⑸are/ar/→/r/,/?/(?r)⑹as/z/→/?z/⑺at/t/→/?t/⑻be/bi/→/bI/⑼been/bin/→/bIn/⑽but/bΛt/→/b?t/⑾can/kn/→/k?n/⑿do/du/→/dU/⒀does/dΛz/→/d?z/⒁for/fっr/→/f?/,1.最常見弱讀單詞,afromsiramhadsomeanhasthanandhavethatarehetheasher/himthematistherebemetillbeenmusttobutnotuscanofwasdoorweredoesshallwillforshouldyou,1.最常見弱讀單詞,⑴from/fram/→/fr?m/⑵had/hd/→/h?d/⑶has/hz/→/h?z/⑷have/hv/→/h?v/⑸he/hi/→/hI/⑹her/h?:r/→/h?/,/?/⑺is/Iz/→/z/⑻me/mi/→/mI/⑼must/mΛst/→/m?st/⑽not/nat/→/nt/⑾of/Λv/→/?v/⑿or/っr/→/?/⒀shall/?l/→/??l/,/?l/⒁should/?Ud/→/??d/,1.最常見弱讀單詞,afromsiramhadsomeanhasthanandhavethatarehetheasher/himthematistherebemetillbeenmusttobutnotuscanofwasdoorweredoesshallwillforshouldyou,1.最常見弱讀單詞,⑴sir/s?:r/→/s?/⑵some/sΛm/→/s?m/⑶than/n/→/?n/⑷that/t/→/?t/⑸the/i/→/I/⑹them/?m/→/?m/⑺there/?r/→/?/⑻till/tIl/→/tl/⑼to/tu/→/t?/⑽us/Λs/→/?s/⑾was/waz/→/w?z/⑿were/w?:r/→/w?/,/w?/⒀will/wIl/→/l/⒁you/ju/→/j?/,1.最常見弱讀單詞,afromsiramhadsomeanhasthanandhavethatarehetheasher/himthematistherebemetillbeenmusttobutnotuscanofwasdoorweredoesshallwillforshouldyou,1.弱讀,單詞讀音的弱化現(xiàn)象Ex:①and②of③to④for⑤been⑥he★總結(jié):嘴形張得大的音→小,,發(fā)音規(guī)則,1.弱讀2.略讀3.縮讀4.連讀5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆,2.略讀,★單詞讀音的省略現(xiàn)象⑴because→’cause,coz/k?z/⑵goodbye→g’bye/g’bai/⑶goodnight→g’night/g’nait/⑷probably→prob’ly/prɑblI/⑸hadbetter→better⑹Howareyoudoing→Howyoudoing.,發(fā)音規(guī)則,1.弱讀2.略讀3.縮讀4.連讀5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆,3.縮讀,兩個或兩個以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)象.,3.縮讀,兩個或兩個以上單詞讀音的合并現(xiàn)象.①Theyhave→They’ve;②Theyare→They’re③Heis→He’s④arenot→aren’t,3.最常見縮讀詞組總結(jié),⑴areyou→ya☆Whereyagoing?⑵doesshe→dushi☆DushispeakEnglish?⑶don’tknow→dunno☆I(lǐng)dunnohim.⑷giveme→gimme☆Gimmethat.⑸goingto→gonna☆I(lǐng)’mgonnahelphim.⑹havegotto→gotta☆I(lǐng)gottahelphim.⑺infrontof→infronna☆He’sinfronnathehouse.⑻outof→outta☆Getouttahere.⑼wantto→wanna☆I(lǐng)wannagohome.⑽whatareyou→Wachya/wacha☆Wachya/wachadoing⑾sortof→sorta;kindof→kinda,發(fā)音規(guī)則,1.弱讀2.略讀3.縮讀4.連讀5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆,4.連讀,1.輔音與元音之間的連讀2.元音與元音之間的連讀,1.輔音與元音之間的連讀,⑴.一般情況下，在同一意群中的兩個詞,前者以輔音結(jié)尾,后者以元音開頭,這兩個音就可以連起來讀,稱為“連讀”。-------------------前輔后元,什么叫意群？,,,★句子中能表達獨立完整意思的詞語⑴takeonabagofapples⑵findoutacupoftea⑶getoffalineofcars⑷takeitoutofit,1.輔音與元音之間的連讀,★特殊連讀---一箭雙雕⑴/r/anumberof,forinstance;⑵/n/inanhour,onasunnyday;⑶/l/fallonsleep,allofasudden,連讀,1.輔音與元音之間的連讀2.元音與元音之間的連讀,2.元音對元音的連讀,在元音之間插入[j]或[w],從而使純元音音節(jié)之間的過渡變得自然、流暢，讀起來更加上口。,元音與元音怎么連讀？,,2.元音對元音的連讀,★⑴前面的單詞以元音[e]或[i]或[ai]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時，在兩個單詞之間出現(xiàn)[j]作為過渡。①dayinanddayout;②Canyouseeit（tryit)?★⑵前面的單詞以[u]或[o]或[au]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時，在兩個單詞之間出現(xiàn)[w]作為過渡。①Canyoudoit?②Goaway③Howareyoudoing?,,★⑴前面的單詞以元音[e]或[i]或[ai]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時，在兩個單詞之間出現(xiàn)[j]作為過渡①sayit②stayup③veryinteresting④sheis⑤copyit⑥heandshe,2.元音對元音的連讀,★⑴前面的單詞以元音[e]或[i]或[ai]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時，在兩個單詞之間出現(xiàn)[j]作為過渡。①dayinanddayout;②Canyouseeit（tryit)?★⑵前面的單詞以[u]或[o]或[au]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時，在兩個單詞之間出現(xiàn)[w]作為過渡。①Canyoudoit?②Goaway③Howareyoudoing?,,★⑵前面的單詞以[u]或[o]或[au]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時，在兩個單詞之間出現(xiàn)[w]作為過渡。①goout②goaway③flewout④whoelse⑤howold⑥soangry,2.元音對元音的連讀,★⑴前面的單詞以元音[e]或[i]或[ai]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時，在兩個單詞之間出現(xiàn)[j]作為過渡。①dayinanddayout;②Canyouseeit（tryit)?★⑵前面的單詞以[u]或[o]或[au]結(jié)尾，緊隨其后的單詞以元音開頭，這時，在兩個單詞之間出現(xiàn)[w]作為過渡。①Canyoudoit?②Goaway③Howareyoudoing?,◆元音間連讀規(guī)則總結(jié),1./i/+元音中間加/j/2./u/+元音中間加/w/;,連讀規(guī)則總結(jié),同一意群前輔后元前元后元,連讀,1.輔音與元音之間的連讀2.元音與元音之間的連讀,發(fā)音規(guī)則,1.弱讀2.略讀3.縮讀4.連讀5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆,5.同化,★/t//d//s//z/+/j/→讀音合并⑴/t/+/j/→/t?/⑵/d/+/j/→/?/⑶/s/+/j/→/?/⑷/z/+/j/→/?/,⑴/t/+/j/--/t?/,①Nicetomeetyou②Fityouwell③Lastyear,5.同化,★/t//d//s//z/+/j/→讀音合并⑴/t/+/j/→/t?/⑵/d/+/j/→/?/⑶/s/+/j/→/?/⑷/z/+/j/→/?/,⑵/d/+/j/→/?/,①Weneedyou.②Wouldyoupleasesitdown?③Hideyourself.,5.同化,★/t//d//s//z/+/j/→讀音合并⑴/t/+/j/→/t?/⑵/d/+/j/→/?/⑶/s/+/j/→/?/⑷/z/+/j/→/?/,⑶/s/+/j/→/?/,①We’llmissyou.②Godblessyou.③Kissyougoodbye.,5.同化,★/t//d//s//z/+/j/→讀音合并⑴/t/+/j/→/t?/⑵/d/+/j/→/?/⑶/s/+/j/→/?/⑷/z/+/j/→/?/,⑷/z/+/j/→/?/,①Here’syourticket②Closeyoureyes.③Asyouwish,5.同化,★/t//d//s//z/+/j/→讀音合并⑴/t/+/j/→/t?/⑵/d/+/j/→/?/⑶/s/+/j/→/?/⑷/z/+/j/→/?/,發(fā)音規(guī)則,1.弱讀2.略讀3.縮讀4.連讀5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆,5.疊合,即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與緊隨其后的單詞的起始輔音為同一個音時，只需讀一次，而不必將這個音讀兩次。,5.疊合,即前面單詞結(jié)尾輔音與緊隨其后的單詞的起始輔音為同一個音時，只需讀一次，而不必將這個音讀兩次。同一輔音相鄰只讀一次EX:nexttime,somemoney,hotteabaddog,bookcase,parttimejob,發(fā)音規(guī)則,1.弱讀2.略讀3.縮讀4.連讀5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆,6.失爆,失去爆破：顧名思義,指爆破音失去爆破。發(fā)生的條件如下：當前面的單詞以/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/這六個爆破音中的任何一個結(jié)尾，而緊隨其后的單詞是以輔音開頭的，這時前面單詞中的爆破音失去爆破。讀法是在發(fā)爆破音時只阻塞氣流卻不將之釋放.,6.失爆,/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/+輔音→失爆Ex:①goodboy②hotday③fatcat④hotdog⑤I’mabigbiggirlinabigbigworld,發(fā)音規(guī)則,1.弱讀2.略讀3.縮讀4.連讀5.同化6.疊合⒎失爆,,,,,