2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時訓(xùn)練40 Module4 Music Born in America 外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時訓(xùn)練40 Module4 Music Born in America 外研版 一、單元扣點 Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 deadline　virtue　decline　allowance　harmony　technique　pension　conventional　schedule　consensus 1．The decoration is a blend of traditional and modern. 答案　harmonious 2．The are very short and difficult to meet. 答案　deadlines 3．In the film, they used new for producing special effects. 答案　techniques 4．Among her best are loyalty, courage and truthfulness. 答案　virtues 5．They both have their to live on now that theyre retired. 答案　pensions 6．After several days negotiations, the two parties reached a on this issue. 答案　consensus 7．Unfortunately there has been a sharp in profits this year. 答案　decline 8．When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly towards his expense. 答案　allowance 9．They worked hard day and night to finish the project ahead of . 答案　schedule 10．Its not a hotel, in the sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel. 答案　conventional Ⅱ.完成句子 1． (我一聽到它), I know it was a pletely new kind of music. 答案　On hearing it 2．The achievements one can make (與…緊密相連) his good habit. 答案　are closely connected to 3．He expressed his wele (以……的方式) a warm handshake. 答案　in the shape of 4．Since we are good friends, we should (分享感受與想法)． 答案　share feelings and ideas with each other 5．I (真是幸運) good friends. 答案　am blessed with 二、閱讀理解 Wealth starts with a goal and saving a dollar at a time. Call it the piggy bank strategy (策略). There are lessons in that timehonored coinsavings container. Any huge task seems easier when reduced to baby steps. If you wished to climb a 12,000foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day. If you drop that into a piggy bank and then once a year put $1,434 in a savings account at 1% interest rate aftertax, you will have your trip money. When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it. We associate piggy banks with children, but in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults. Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth. Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Years Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, yes, but you have to put something in it. Why is a pig used as a symbol of saving? Why not an elephant bank, which is bigger and holds more coins? In the Middle Ages, before modern banking and credit instruments, people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters (制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orangecolored clay (黏土) called “pygg”， and folks saved coins in pygg jars. The Middle English word for pig was “pigge”. While the Saxons pronounced pygg, referring to the clay, as “pug”， eventually the two words changed into the same pronunciation, sounding the “i” as in pig or piggy. As the word became less associated with the orange clay and more with the animal, a clever potter fashioned a pygg jar in the shape of a pig, delighting children and adults. The piggy bank was born. Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons. Think about the things in life that require large amounts of money—college education, weddings, cars, medical care, starting a business, buying a home, and fun stuff like great trips. So when you have money, take off the top 10%, put it aside，save and invest wisely. 作者在本文中介紹了the piggy bank strategy也就是存錢策略，并介紹了the piggy bank的起源和目的，號召人們都養(yǎng)成儲蓄的好習(xí)慣。 1．What is the piggy bank strategy? A. Paying 1% ine tax at a time. B. Setting a goal before making a travel plan. C. Aiming high even when doing small things. D. Putting aside a little money regularly for future use. 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)文章第二段前3行If you wished to climb a 12,000foot mountain, and could do it a day at a time, you would only have to climb 33 feet daily to reach the top in a year. If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a special occasion, to collect the $15,000 cost, you have to save $3.93 a day.作者通過這個例子告訴我們piggy bank strategy就是指每天都存一點錢以備未來之用。故D正確。 2．Why did the writers parents give him a piggy bank as a gift? A. To delight him with the latest fashion. B. To encourage him to climb mountains. C. To help him form the habit of saving. D. To teach him English pronunciation. 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)第三段第一句When I was a child, my parents gave me a piggy bank to teach me that, if I wanted something, I should save money to buy it.父母給我這個儲蓄罐的目的是告訴我，如果想要得到某個東西，就要自己存錢來買。通過這個做法來養(yǎng)成存蓄的習(xí)慣。故C正確。 3．What does the underlined word “something” (Paragraph 3) most probably refer to? A. Money. B. Gifts. C. Financial success. D. Good luck. 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)本句Around the world, many believe a gift of a piggy bank on New Years Day brings good luck and financial success. Ah, but you have to put something in it.世界各地的人都認(rèn)為儲蓄罐是一個很好的能夠帶來好運和經(jīng)濟成功的禮物，但是條件是你要向里面放錢。因為儲蓄罐就是用來養(yǎng)成存錢的習(xí)慣的，如果你不存錢，那就失去了價值。something指money。故A正確。 4．The piggy bank originally was . A. a potters instrument B. a cheap clay container C. an animalshaped dish D. a piglike toy for children 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)文章第四段3,4,5行people saved money at home, a few coins at a time dropped into a jar or dish. Potters (制陶工) made these inexpensive containers from an orangecolored clay (黏土) called “pygg”， and folks saved coins in pygg jars.可知以前沒有銀行的時候，人們就是使用黏貼罐來存放零錢的，The piggy bank就是最初的儲蓄罐。故B正確。 5．The last paragraph talks about . A. the seriousness of educating children B. the enjoyment of taking a great trip C. the importance of managing money D. the difficulty of starting a business 答案　C 解析　根據(jù)本段前兩句Originally you had to break the bank to get to the money, bringing in a sense of seriousness into savings. While piggy banks teach children the wisdom of saving, adults often need to relearn childhood lessons.儲蓄罐不僅可以幫助孩子養(yǎng)成存錢的好習(xí)慣，而且對成年人也是有好處的。所以本段講述的是儲蓄罐的重要性。故C正確。 三、完形填空 Albert was a skilled artist. He had a wife and two fine sons. One night, his elder son 1 a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only some 2 disease, they didnt take it 3 . But the boy died suddenly that night. Knowing the death could have been 4 if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation. Albert 5 under the enormous burden of his guilt. To make 6 worse, his wife left him, leaving him alone with his sixyearold younger son. The hurt and pain were more than Albert could 7 ， and he became an alcoholic(酒鬼)． Soon he lost everything he 8 —his home, his land, his art objects, everything. Eventually he died alone in a San Francisco motel room. When I heard of Alberts death, I thought, “What a plete failure! What a 9 wasted life！” 10 time went by, I began to reevaluate(重估) my earlier 11 . You see, I knew Alberts now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring men I have ever known. I knew that kindness and caring had to e from 12 . One day I gathered my 13 to ask him. “Im really 14 by something，” I said. “Your father was basically the only one to 15 you as I know. What 16 did he do that you became such a special person？” Ernie 17 for a few moments. Then he said, “From my earliest 18 as a child until I left home at 18, Albert gave me a kiss every night and said，‘I love you, son.’” Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a 19 I had been to judge Albert as a failure. He had not left any 20 possessions behind. But he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known. 1．A. gained B. had C. affected D. held 2．A. usual B. normal C. general D. mon 3．A. carefully B. importantly C. seriously D. necessarily 4．A. prevented B. protected C. forbidden D. removed 5．A. broke up B. broke down C. broke out D. broke off 6．A. conditions B. affairs C. incidents D. matters 7．A. deal B. keep C. handle D. take 8．A. possessed B. shared C. received D. accepted 9．A. mostly B. naturally C. totally D. possibly 10．A. As B. While C. After D. When 11．A. explanation B. concern C. judgement D. description 12．A. anywhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere 13．A. hope B. courage C. power D. strength 14．A. interested B. worried C. excited D. puzzled 15．A. raise B. contact C. save D. understand 16．A. above all B. on earth C. at first D. in turn 17．A. researched B. expected C. reflected D. searched 18．A. memories B. thoughts C. ideas D. minds 19．A. loser B. fool C. success D. hero 20．A. spiritual B. mental C. meaningful D. material 答案與解析　 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。Albert是位技藝精湛的藝術(shù)家。在大兒子不幸去世后，妻子離家，留下了六歲的小兒子讓他獨自養(yǎng)育。藝術(shù)家無法承受這些傷害和痛苦，整天借酒消愁。不久藝術(shù)家就失去了所有財產(chǎn)，然而他卻每天晚上親吻小兒子并對他說愛他。藝術(shù)家離世后沒有給小兒子留下任何物質(zhì)財產(chǎn)，卻留給了他最好的精神財產(chǎn)——愛，讓他成為最善良最有愛心的人。 1．B　gain意為“獲得，增加”；have意為“有”；affect意為“影響，感染”；hold意為“擁有，持有”。have a stomachache意為“胃痛”，是固定短語。故選B。 2．D　根據(jù)句中的“they didnt take it ”可知，他們沒把胃痛當(dāng)回事，認(rèn)為這僅僅是常見病。usual意為“通常的，平常的”，指常見常聞和常做的事，強調(diào)慣常性；normal意為“正常的”，指不超過某種限度，符合某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或常規(guī)；general意為“一般的，普通的”，語氣強于mon，側(cè)重大多如此，很少有例外情況；mon意為“共同的，普通的”，多用于指物，側(cè)重很常見，不稀奇。故選D。 3．C　根據(jù)下文中的“...if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation”可知，他們沒有把胃痛當(dāng)回事。carefully意為“小心地”；importantly意為“重要地”；seriously意為“嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地”；necessarily意為“必要地，必然地”。take sth. seriously意為“認(rèn)真對待某事”，是固定短語。故選C。 4．A　句意為：如果當(dāng)時他認(rèn)識到事態(tài)的嚴(yán)重性，兒子的死是可以避免的。本句是對過去發(fā)生事情的虛擬與假設(shè)。prevent意為“防止，阻止”；protect意為“保護(hù)”；forbid意為“禁止”；remove意為“移動，遷移”。A項符合語境。故選A。 5．B　根據(jù)上句“Knowing the death could have been if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation”可知，藝術(shù)家對兒子的去世感到很內(nèi)疚，因而在巨大的負(fù)罪感的重壓下，藝術(shù)家崩潰了。break up意為“打碎”；break down意為“崩潰”；break out意為“爆發(fā)”；break off意為“中止”。故選B。 6．D　根據(jù)上文中的“But the boy died suddenly that night.”和下文“his wife left him, leaving him alone with his sixyearold younger son”可知，藝術(shù)家的妻子在大兒子突然死去后又離開了他，給他留下了六歲的小兒子。這是雪上加霜的事情。condition意為“情況”；affair意為“事情，事務(wù)”；incident意為“事件，事變”；matter意為“事件，物質(zhì)”。to make matters worse意為“更糟糕的是”，是固定短語。故選D。 7．C　根據(jù)下文“he became an alcoholic(酒鬼)”可知，藝術(shù)家無法應(yīng)對這些傷害和痛苦，他變成了酒鬼。deal意為“處理”，是不及物動詞；keep意為“保持，遵守”；handle意為“處理”，是及物動詞；take意為“拿，獲得”。故選C。 8．A　根據(jù)最后一段第二句“He had not left any possessions behind”可知，藝術(shù)家沒給小兒子留下任何物質(zhì)財產(chǎn)。由此判斷，藝術(shù)家失去了他擁有的一切——他的家庭、他的土地、他的藝術(shù)品、一切的一切。possess意為“控制，擁有”；share意為“分享，分擔(dān)”；receive意為“收到，接待”；accept意為“接受，承認(rèn)”。故選A。 9．C　根據(jù)上句“What a plete failure！”可知，作者在知道藝術(shù)家的去世時，認(rèn)為他是個完全失敗的人，他的人生是完全失敗的人生。mostly意為“主要地”；naturally意為“自然地”；totally意為“完全地”；possibly意為“可能地”。totally和上句中的“plete”對應(yīng)。故選C。 10．A　句意為：隨著時間的流逝，我開始重估自己早些時候?qū)λ囆g(shù)家的評價。as意為“隨著”；while意為“當(dāng)……的時候”；after意為“在……之后”；when意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。故選A。 11．C　隨著時間的流逝，作者在與藝術(shù)家的小兒子交往中，開始重估自己早些時候?qū)lbert的評價。explanation意為“解釋，說明”；concern意為“關(guān)心，關(guān)系”；judgement意為“評價，意見”；description意為“描述，描寫”。根據(jù)下文“I had been to judge Albert”可知，此處指對他的評價。故選C。 12．D　根據(jù)下文“What —did he do that you became such a special person？”可知，作者詢問藝術(shù)家的小兒子，藝術(shù)家到底做了什么使他成為這樣一個特別的人。正是因為作者知道善良和仁愛必定來自某處，才有下文的發(fā)問。anywhere意為“任何地方”；everywhere意為“每個地方”；nowhere意為“無處”；somewhere意為“某個地方”。故選D。 13．B　根據(jù)上文可知，藝術(shù)家成為了酒鬼，失去了一切，而他的小兒子卻是作者見過的最善良最有愛心的人，所以作者鼓起勇氣詢問藝術(shù)家的小兒子以解開他心中的疑惑。hope意為“希望”；courage意為“勇氣，膽量”；power意為“能力，政權(quán)”；strength意為“力量，力氣”。gather ones courage意為“鼓起勇氣”，是習(xí)慣搭配。故選B。 14．D　根據(jù)下文“Your father was basically the only one to you as I know. What did he do that you became such a special person？”可知，作者對于酒鬼父親培養(yǎng)出如此善良而有禮貌的孩子這件事感到困惑。interested意為“感興趣的”，與介詞in搭配；worried意為“擔(dān)心的”，與介詞about搭配；excited意為“興奮的”，與介詞about搭配；puzzled意為“困惑的，茫然的”，與介詞by搭配。故選D。 15．A　根據(jù)上文“his wife left him，leaving him alone with his sixyearold younger son”可知，藝術(shù)家的妻子離開了他，給他留下了六歲的小兒子。所以藝術(shù)家是唯一撫養(yǎng)小兒子的人。raise意為“養(yǎng)育”；contact意為“接觸，聯(lián)系”；save意為“節(jié)省，挽救”；understand意為“理解，懂得”。故選A。 16．B　根據(jù)上文可知，作者對某件事情感到困惑，所以作者問藝術(shù)家的小兒子藝術(shù)家到底做了什么事情以至于讓他成為了一個如此特別的人。above all意為“首先，尤其是”；on earth意為“究竟，到底”；at first意為“首先，最初”；in turn意為“輪流，依次”。故選B。 17．C　根據(jù)上文可知，作者問了藝術(shù)家的小兒子一個問題，當(dāng)然他要思考一下才能回答。research意為“研究，調(diào)查”；expect意為“期望，指望”；reflect意為“反省，深思”；search意為“搜索，搜尋”。故選C。 18．A　句意為：藝術(shù)家的小兒子深思后回答說：“從我小時候最早的記憶到我18歲離開家，Albert每天晚上都給我一個吻，而且說‘兒子，我愛你?！眒emory意為“記憶”；thought意為“思想”；idea意為“主義，想法”；mind意為“理智，精神”。故選A。 19．B　根據(jù)下文中的“But he left behind one of the finest，most giving men I have ever known.”可知，作者聽到藝術(shù)家小兒子的回答后，意識到藝術(shù)家培養(yǎng)出了自己見過的最善良、最無私的兒子，這是藝術(shù)家的完美作品。所以，此處指意識到自己早些時候?qū)λ囆g(shù)家的評價是多么的愚蠢。loser意為“失敗者”；fool意為“傻瓜，愚蠢的人”；success意為“成功”；hero意為“英雄”。故選B。 20．D　根據(jù)第三段第一句“Soon he lost everything he —his home，his land，his art objects，everything.”可知，藝術(shù)家失去了他擁有的一切——他的家、他的土地、他的藝術(shù)品、一切的一切。所以他沒給小兒子留下任何物質(zhì)財產(chǎn)。spiritual意為“精神的，心靈的”；mental意為“精神的，腦力的”；meaningful意為“有意義的”；material意為“物質(zhì)的”。故選D。