2014屆高三英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 學(xué)生用書 Book 1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 新人教版

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1、 Unit 5　Nelson Mandela—a modern hero Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．They took an ________(積極的)part in the school sports meeting last week. 2．Under his ________(guide) I managed to solve the problem. 3．They threatened to use ________(暴力) if we refused them. 4．I’m quite ________(will) to go to the concert with you

2、if you don’t mind. 5．What ________(relative) are you to each other? 6．What do you ________(意思，有……意義)by saying that? 7．I don’t think he is ________(大方的)．On the contrary，he is quite ________(自私的)． 8．Many ________(found) of our country ________(獻(xiàn)身)their lives to the cause of revolution. 9．It is __

3、______(非法的)to sell cigarettes to children. 10．The man should be condemned for his ________(cruel) to his wife. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．The wind was so strong that we had to ________________ through it. 2．I firmly ________________ his innocence. 3．I ________ most ________________ you ________ your help. 4．Y

4、ou can ________________ your teacher if you are in trouble. 5．He __________________ for two years because of _______________. 6．You’d better ________________ the bird.It needs freedom. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我工作的那家公司是五年前成立的。 The company ________________ I work was founded five years ago. 2．如果你想提高英語口語，就應(yīng)該盡可能

5、多地練習(xí)說英語。 If you want to improve your spoken English，you should practise speaking English ____________________. 3．本世紀(jì)經(jīng)歷過兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。 ________________________ two world wars. 4．沒有什么能夠阻止我繼續(xù)我的計(jì)劃，我相信我會(huì)成功。 Nothing can ________________________________ my plan.I’m sure I will succeed. Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The People’

6、s Republic of China ________ on October 1st,1949.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．was found B．was founded C．found D．founded 2．It was ________ of him not to give the waiter a tip. A．kind B．cruel C．mean D．unfair 3．The boy was ________ enough not to share his toys with

7、 his little sister. A．selfish B．selfless C．selfishness D．selflessness 4．All the people of the world hope our earth will be ________ for ever because we all hate wars. A．quiet B．silent C．calm D．peaceful 5．She was very sad，but she tried her best to

8、________ her tears. A．fight for B．fight back C．fight with D．fight against 6．When asked who broke the window，all the boys were ________. A．in peace B．in danger C．in silence D．in trouble 7．Anyone who ________ the law should be punished. A．damages B．destroy

9、s C．hurts D．breaks 8．It ________ that two travelers had been killed in that accident. A．turned to B．turned up C．turned out D．turned down 9．Mr.Brown，________ factory I once worked，is a kind-hearted man. A．whose B．in whose C．where D．which 10．It’s a good idea to exercise

10、 ________ if you have enough time. A．a(chǎn)s much as possible B．a(chǎn)s possible as much C．a(chǎn)s more as you can D．a(chǎn)s possible as you can 1．quality n．品質(zhì)；質(zhì)量；素質(zhì)；性質(zhì) 【歸納拓展】 be of good/bad quality好/壞的品質(zhì) be of the best quality最好的品質(zhì) be of high/poor quality優(yōu)質(zhì)/劣質(zhì) first-rate quality一等 We have learned to assoc

11、iate packaging with quality.(2010·山東，閱讀理解B) 我們已學(xué)會(huì)將包裝和質(zhì)量聯(lián)系起來?！　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)Coffee ________________ costs more than that of poor quality. 優(yōu)質(zhì)咖啡比劣質(zhì)咖啡價(jià)格高。 (2)You need __________________ to work as a nurse.你要成為護(hù)士需要特別的品質(zhì)。 (3)Being a good listener is a kind of________ and that’s what it

12、takes to keep friendship. A．opinion B．principle C．shortcoming D．quality 2．devote v．致力于；獻(xiàn)身 ________ adj.忠誠的；(表語)專心的 ________ n．忠誠；關(guān)愛 【歸納拓展】 devote oneself to...獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；專心于 devote one’s life to...把一生致力于/奉獻(xiàn)于…… He is highly thought of because of his devotion to duty.由于忠于職守他被高度評(píng)價(jià)

13、。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)His life is one ________________ the people. 他的一生是全心全意為人民服務(wù)的一生。 (2)________ to his research，he spared no time to spend a weekend with us. (2011·烏魯木齊統(tǒng)考) A．Devoting B．Devoted C．Caught D．Lost 　　3．equal v．等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；勝任的；n.同等的人；相等物 ________ adv.相等地 ________ n．平等

14、 【歸納拓展】 A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B be equal to＋n./doing sth.等于；與……相等；勝任 be without equal/have no equal無與倫比 on equal terms在對(duì)等的條件下 An egg is equal to/equals half a pound of steak in protein value. 一個(gè)雞蛋的蛋白質(zhì)含量和半磅牛排相當(dāng)。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1) Little joy can ________________ of a surprising ending when you rea

15、d stories. (2007·四川，32) 幾乎沒有什么快樂能等同于當(dāng)你讀故事的時(shí)候看到出人意料的結(jié)局時(shí)的那種愉悅(快樂)。 (2)Though she is young，she has ________________________. 盡管她很年輕，在音樂方面沒有人能比得上她。 (3)Fitness is important in sport，but of at least________ importance are skills.(2010·包頭模擬) A．fair B．reasonable C．equal D．prope

16、r 4．escape v．逃跑；避開(注意等)；n.逃脫；逃避；泄露 【歸納拓展】 escape＋n./doing sth.逃脫了/避免了…… escape from/out of...從……逃跑 a narrow escape九死一生 make one’s escape逃跑 So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.(2009·山東，27) 襲擊如此突然使敵人沒有時(shí)間逃跑。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)You are lucky to escape punishment. ＝Y(jié)ou are luc

17、ky to escape ________________. 你逃過了懲罰，真幸運(yùn)。 (2)He ________________________ the enemy’s prison. 他從敵人的監(jiān)獄逃了出來。 (3)The fact________ my notice.(2011·農(nóng)一師月考) A．missed B．escaped C．ignored D．fled 5.reward n．報(bào)酬，回報(bào)；vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞 【歸納拓展】 in reward (for...)作為(對(duì)……的)報(bào)答 give a reward to sb.for

18、sth.為某事給某人報(bào)酬(或賞金) reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事報(bào)答某人 reward sb.with sth.用某物/事報(bào)答某人 be awarded for...因……而受獎(jiǎng) This must have been very rewarding for Kathy but obviously it had to be stopped. (2008·湖北，閱讀理解B) 對(duì)凱西來說這一定是非常值得做的，但它顯然要被停止了。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)He ________________ the first prize ________ being

19、 the best singer. 他作為最佳歌手被授予一等獎(jiǎng)。 (2)He received a medal ________________ his courage. 他得到一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，作為?duì)他勇敢的獎(jiǎng)賞。 (3)The university ________________________. 這個(gè)學(xué)校為她頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。 (4)The________for this year’s best actress went to a famous Chinese woman from Hong Kong. A．a(chǎn)ward B．prize C．reward D．hon

20、our　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6．in trouble有麻煩，處于困難中 【歸納拓展】 get into trouble陷入困境，惹麻煩 get sb.into/out of trouble使某人陷入或擺脫困境 put sb.to the trouble of (doing) sth.使某人陷入困境 have trouble/difficulty 做某事有困難 He just laughed and said something about my being in trouble.(2009·湖北，完形填空) 他只是笑笑并且說一些有關(guān)我處于困境時(shí)的事情。 【活學(xué)

21、活用】 (1)Can you imagine ________________________________ the problem? 你能想象出解決這個(gè)問題時(shí)我遇到的困難嗎？ (2)After her company went bankrupt(破產(chǎn))，she has been knee-deep ______________. 公司破產(chǎn)后，她一直深陷困境。 (3)Thank you for all the trouble you’ve________ my daughter.(2011·邢臺(tái)統(tǒng)考) A．had to help B．taken to hel

22、p C．got to help D．put to help　　　　　　　　　　　　　 7．turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于；致力于 【歸納拓展】 take one’s turn輪流(常跟介詞at/in) take turns to do/in doing...輪流做…… in turn依次地；替換地 by turns輪流地(內(nèi)容可重復(fù)進(jìn)行) It’s one’s turn to do sth.該輪到某人做某事了 I replied and turned to my mom for permission.(2010·福建，完形填空) 我回答后轉(zhuǎn)身去請(qǐng)求母親批準(zhǔn)

23、。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)We ________________ to do the housework. 我們輪流做家務(wù)。 (2)It’s ______________________ the housework. 該輪到你做家務(wù)了。 (3)All the other students have cleaned the blackboard.Now，it’s________ to do it. (2011·石家莊期終) A．take your turn B．your turn C．by turns D．in turn　　　　　

24、　　　　　　　　　　 8．lose heart喪失信心；泄氣 【歸納拓展】 lose one’s heart to sb.愛上某人；傾心于 put one’s heart into sth.全身心的投入某事 learn...by heart記憶，背誦 Don’t lose heart and you’ll succeed sooner or later. 不要灰心喪氣，你遲早會(huì)成功的。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)As a matter of fact，nothing is too difficult if you ________________________ it. 事實(shí)上，

25、世上無難事，只怕有心人。 (2)She said that we shouldn’t________ in time of difficulties and that we should be hopeful. A．lose heart B．lose hearts C．lose our hearts D．lose the heart 9.be sentenced to被判處…… 【歸納拓展】 (1)sentence sb.to sth.給某人判……刑，宣判某人……罪刑(常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)) be sentenced to death/three years in pris

26、on被判死刑/三年徒刑 (2)serve a sentence服刑 The judge sentenced the murderer to death. 法官判處那個(gè)殺人犯死刑。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)He ________________________ three years in prison. 他被判處三年徒刑。 (2) In the USA in the last 100 years,23 men have been wrongly sentenced________. (2011·烏海市月考)　　　　　　　　　　　 A．to die B．t

27、o shoot C．to be shot D．to death　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 10．...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 譯文____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 句式提?。簅nly＋狀語倒裝 此處是“only＋狀語

28、”置于句首引起的倒裝句。副詞only置于句首，強(qiáng)調(diào)方式狀語、條件狀語、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。如果“only＋狀語從句”置于句首，且與主句之間無逗號(hào)隔開，該狀語從句不倒裝，只有主句進(jìn)行倒裝。但only修飾主語時(shí)不倒裝。 Only when he had studied the data again did he realize that there was a mistake.當(dāng)我們?cè)俅窝芯窟@些數(shù)據(jù)的時(shí)候，我們才意識(shí)到出了一個(gè)錯(cuò)。 【活學(xué)活用】 (1)__________________________ I realize how much I loved them.(2

29、008·重慶，26) 只有當(dāng)我離開父母去意大利時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到我是多么愛他們。 (2)________________ can speak. 只有人類會(huì)說話。 (3)It was announced that only when the fire was under control________ to return to their homes. A．the residents would be permitted B．had the residents been permitted C．would the residents be permitted D．the resid

30、ents had been permitted [寫作句型公式] 1．Not until＋時(shí)間或句子＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞＋主語＋其他 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我開始工作，我才意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。 2．So(用于肯定句)或Neither/Nor(用于否定句)＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞＋主語＋其他 I will never know what was in his mind at that time，nor will anyone else. 當(dāng)時(shí)

31、對(duì)于他心里在想什么，我一無所知。別人也不知道。 3．表示地點(diǎn)、方位的狀語或表語＋謂語＋主語 Along with the letter was his picture taken on the Great Wall. 隨信一起寄來的是他在長(zhǎng)城上照的一張相片。 [日常交際用語] 9．“Thank God/goodness/heavens！”：used to show that you are very glad about something 感謝上帝！謝天謝地！ Thank God！That’s over！I’ve never been so nervous in my life

32、. 謝天謝地！終于結(jié)束了！我一生中從未這么緊張過！ 10．you rascal：used to say a child who behaves badly but whom you still love 淘氣鬼 You little rascal！Where have you hidden my shoes? 你這個(gè)小淘氣鬼，把我的鞋藏哪里了？ 答案 課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū) Ⅰ.1.active　2.guidance　3.violence　4.willing 5．relation　6.mean　7.generous；selfish 8．founders；devoted　9.illega

33、l　10.cruelty Ⅱ.1.fight our way　2.believe in　3.am；grateful to；for　4.turn to　5.was in prison；breaking the law6．set free Ⅲ.1.for/in which　2.as much as you can　3.This century has seen　 4.stop me from carrying on Ⅳ.1.B　[found意為“成立，建立”，此處為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。] 2．C　[mean在本句中是形容詞，意為“小氣的，吝嗇的”。] 3．A　[selfish形容詞，意為“自私的

34、”。] 4．D　[peaceful意為“和平的”，其他選項(xiàng)不合句意。] 5．B　[fight back此處意為“抑制住，忍住(淚水等)”。] 6．C　[be in silence意為“保持沉默，處于沉默中”。] 7．D　[break the law犯法，是固定搭配。] 8．C　[turn out意為“結(jié)果是，證明是”。] 9．B　[此句為非限制性定語從句，從句中介詞in提前。句意為：布朗先生是個(gè)熱心的人，我曾經(jīng)在他的工廠工作過。] 10．A　[as...as possible等于as...as sb.can/could。] 課堂活動(dòng)區(qū) 1．活學(xué)活用 (1)of high q

35、uality　(2)special qualities (3)D　[句意為：做一名好的聽眾是一種素質(zhì)，那也是保持友誼所需要的東西。quality品質(zhì)，素質(zhì)。] 2．devoted；devotion 活學(xué)活用 (1)devoted to (2)B　[devoted to...是過去分詞短語作狀語；C和D應(yīng)與in搭配。] 3．equally；equality 活學(xué)活用 (1)equal that　 (2)no equal in music (3)C　[后半句意為：技巧至少也同等重要。equal相等的。] 4．活學(xué)活用 (1)being punished (2)escape

36、d from/out of (3)B　[escape用作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“(被)某人遺忘；逃過……的注意；逃過(記憶，注意)。] 5．活學(xué)活用 (1)was awarded；for　 (2)as a reward for (3)awarded her a scholarship (4)A　[句意為：最佳女演員獎(jiǎng)授予了一位來自中國香港的著名女士。award指榮譽(yù)方面的獎(jiǎng)品；prize強(qiáng)調(diào)獎(jiǎng)金。故選A項(xiàng)。] 6．活學(xué)活用 (1)the trouble I had in settling　 (2)in trouble (3)B　[take the trouble to do sth

37、.不怕困難盡力做某事，為固定用法。句意為：感謝你不辭勞苦地幫助我女兒。故選B項(xiàng)。] 7．活學(xué)活用 (1)take turns　 (2)your turn to do (3)B　[由句意可知，此處應(yīng)為“輪到你擦黑板了”；it’s one’s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事了。] 8．活學(xué)活用 (1)put your heart into (2)A　[由句意可知，此處應(yīng)是“在困難面前不應(yīng)灰心喪氣”。lose heart灰心喪氣。] 9．活學(xué)活用 (1)was sentenced to (2)D　[be sentenced to death固定搭配。] 10．……

38、直到那時(shí)，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。 活學(xué)活用 (1)Only when I left my parents for Italy did (2)Only man (3)C　[主句從句中含有一個(gè)only引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，所以主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，且主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后，故選C項(xiàng)。] 課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空(建議用時(shí)8′)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home，they are sure________. (2011·泰安模擬) A．not

39、 B．not to C．not to be D．not to be that 2．One________ of the plastic is that it is almost unbreakable. A．quantity B．quality C．shortcoming D．number 3．The time he has devoted in the past 10 years________ the disabled is now considered________ of great va

40、lue.(2010·威海統(tǒng)考) A．to help；being B．to helping；to be C．to help；to be D．helping；being 4．I do not feel equal to________ her the truth. A．tell B．told C．telling D．being told 5．As time went on，Susan found herself in a trap from which she could not___

41、_____. A．escape B．burden C．scold D．fight 6．His movie won several________ at the film festival，which was beyond his wildest dream. A．rewards B．a(chǎn)wards C．prizes D．gains 7．With two more professional hands________ you with the work later

42、on，scarcely will you have trouble________ your task ahead of time. A．helping；completing B．help；to complete C．will help；completed D．to help；completing 8．The two drivers could do nothing but________ the truck.(2011·黃岡月考) A．to take turns to drive B．take turns to drive C．to drive by turns D．dri

43、ve by turns 9．Though the girl hasn’t lost________ heart to him，he hasn’t lost________ heart. A．her；/ B．the；his C．/；his D．her；the 10．Only when I left my parents for Italy________ how much I loved them. A．I realized B．I had realized C．had I realize

44、d D．did I realize 11．Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in ________ weather around the world.(2011·濟(jì)寧一中月考) A．/；the B．the；/ C．a(chǎn)n；the D．the；a 12．The Red Army soldiers had to fight________ all kinds of difficulties i

45、n their fight________ the people’s freedom. A．for；for B．with；with C．a(chǎn)gainst；against D．a(chǎn)gainst；for 13．—I wonder if I could use your telephone. —________. A．I wonder how B．I don’t wonder C．Sorry，it’s out of order D．No wonder，here it is 14．What________ the public wa

46、s that Phelps should take drugs. A．worrying B．worried C．was worried D．was worried about 15．This is the hotel ________ last month. A．which they stayed B．a(chǎn)t that they stayed C．where they stayed at D．where they stayed Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)7′) More women are graduating f

47、rom colleges than men.The situation is causing some people to worry about the future.The trend could cause social problems，according to a report on July 8 by the Washington Post. Women received about 57 percent of the bachelor’s degrees awarded this year from colleges and universities in the United

48、 States.The figure of 57 percent has been the highest since World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.During the war，many men were in the military. The gap between men and women is greater among African Americans and Hispanics.Two African-American women receive a degree for every African-American man.Only 40 perce

49、nt of Hispanics who get a degree are males. The USA Department of Education estimates 698,000 females received bachelor’s degree this year.The number of male graduates was 529,000.The trend toward more female graduates began in the mid-1980s.Nobody seems to know why.However，many theories exist. Re

50、searchers say the trend could lead to social problems.They also say this may indicate two things.It may reflect the increasing success of women.But it also may show the educational problems affecting men. High school graduation rates are slightly lower for men than for women.Males also make up the

51、vast majority of students in special education classes. The Business Roundtable is studying the trend.The group is an organization of chief executives of some of the nation’s largest corporations.Susan Traiman is the director of the group’s education policy.Traiman said the nation couldn’t afford t

52、o let half its population fail to develop skills needed for the future.(2010·濟(jì)寧一中統(tǒng)考) 16．Some people worry about the future because ________. A．there are many social problems in America B．more and more men don’t like the life in college C．more African-American women receive a degree D．fewer and

53、fewer men receive a degree than women in America 17．Which one of the following statements is right according to this passage? A．There must be something wrong with the education system. B．40% of the Hispanics get a degree in America. C．Nobody knows the reason why more women get a degree than me

54、n. D．More than half of the men received bachelor’s degrees this year. 18．The underlined word “estimates” in the fourth paragraph means ________.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．guesses B．explains C．introduces D．discovers 19．What Susan Traiman said means that ________. A．the nation sho

55、uld prevent the women from receiving further education B．the nation would be too poor to develop its education C．the nation didn’t have enough money for women’s further education D．the nation should encourage men to develop skills for the future 20．What is the main subject discussed in the text?

56、 A．Women are more successful in America than men. B．More women than men are graduating from college. C．Men are more successful in America than women. D．There are two kinds of social problems in America. Ⅲ.寫作(建議用時(shí)25′) 《英語雙語報(bào)》有一欄目為“Star Student”，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表信息，以Yang Hongde—A Star Student為題為該欄目寫一篇短文，介紹

57、你校品學(xué)兼優(yōu)的高三畢業(yè)生楊弘德同學(xué)。 姓名 楊弘德 年齡 19 考入學(xué)校 香港中文大學(xué) 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 50萬港元 家庭狀況 父親死于車禍；母親重病臥床 本人情況 持家；照顧母親；學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，成績(jī)突出；樂于助人 你的評(píng)價(jià) …… 注意：1.文章須包括表中信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章連貫； 2．詞數(shù)120～150。 參考詞匯：獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarship ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________

58、________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________

59、____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________

60、________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．C　[本題考查不定式的省略。通常不定式的省略只保留不定式符號(hào)，如果后面有助動(dòng)詞be或have則需與to一起保留。]　 2.B 3．B　[devote...to

61、doing sth.固定用法；be considered to be...固定用法。] 4．C　[be/feel equal to doing sth.適合做某事。] 5．A　[escape from從……中逃跑。] 6．B 7．A　[第一空由于hands和help為主謂關(guān)系，故用helping；第二空have trouble (in) doing sth.固定用法。] 8．B　[but前有do，所以應(yīng)跟不帶to的不定式，take turns to do sth.輪流做某事。] 9．A　[lose one’s heart to sb.愛上某人；lose heart灰心喪氣。] 1

62、0．D　[only置于句首修飾狀語從句時(shí)，主句部分需用部分倒裝。由從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。] 11．A　[air pollution是抽象名詞表泛指，weather特指全球的氣候。] 12．D　[fight against和……作斗爭(zhēng)；fight for為獲取……而戰(zhàn)斗。]　13.C 14．B　[worry此處用作及物動(dòng)詞，“使擔(dān)憂/著急”，物作主語。be worried about對(duì)……擔(dān)憂，其主語是人。] 15．D　[where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。] 得分策略 [經(jīng)典例題]　After a close talk with the te

63、acher，Tom has become a better student than________. A．that used to be C．he was used to B．he used to D．he used to be 錯(cuò)因分析　本題是對(duì)英語中動(dòng)詞不定式省略的考查。考生易誤選B，認(rèn)為只保留到不定式符號(hào)to即可。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，used to be表示“過去……”，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式中有be動(dòng)詞或have時(shí)，要對(duì)其進(jìn)行保留。而在其它情況下保留到不定式符號(hào)to即可。D項(xiàng)為正確答案。 [得分筆記]　在高考英語中，

64、不定式的省略問題是常考考點(diǎn)。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 16．D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段第一句“More women are graduating from colleges than men.”的大意是“相對(duì)于男性而言，更多的女性從大學(xué)畢業(yè)”，這是解答本題的重要根據(jù)。A項(xiàng)提到許多社會(huì)問題；B項(xiàng)說男性不喜歡大學(xué)生活；C項(xiàng)提到更多的非裔美國女性拿到學(xué)位，這些選項(xiàng)都和文章的主題沒有聯(lián)系，文中也沒有相關(guān)的情節(jié)。] 17．C　[是非判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可以確定答案。人們并不知道關(guān)于上文提到的現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的原因，全文也沒有就此給出肯定的回答。文章不能肯定教育制度有問題，所以A是錯(cuò)誤的；B項(xiàng)所提到的內(nèi)容與原文不符，原文

65、中說的是40%的男性；由第二段可知，女性拿走了一半多的學(xué)位，那么男性拿到的學(xué)位就不到一半，所以D項(xiàng)也不對(duì)。] 18．A　[詞義猜測(cè)題。該詞的意思在這里是“估計(jì)，估算”，A項(xiàng)和這個(gè)意思最接近。本句句意為：美國的教育部估算今年有698 000名女性獲得了學(xué)士學(xué)位。explain解釋；introduce介紹；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，均與此處的語境不相符。] 19．D　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句話可知，“這個(gè)國家承擔(dān)不起其半數(shù)人掌握不了未來所需要的技能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，對(duì)此我們可以理解為國家應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)男性去學(xué)習(xí)深造。國家不能阻止女子接受大學(xué)教育，所以A項(xiàng)不對(duì)；國家窮不能發(fā)展教育，這個(gè)意思原文沒有提到

66、，所以B項(xiàng)也不對(duì)；C項(xiàng)和原文也沒有聯(lián)系。故答案為D項(xiàng)。] 20．B　[主旨大意題。本文討論的主題是：在美國，相對(duì)于男性而言，更多的女性從大學(xué)畢業(yè)或者獲得學(xué)位。文章圍繞這一點(diǎn)，從各個(gè)角度進(jìn)行了分析討論。] 得分策略 做閱讀理解是非判斷題時(shí)，如何進(jìn)行正誤辨析？ 1．在對(duì)每個(gè)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行判斷時(shí)，一定要在文章的具體段落和句子中找到依據(jù)，并進(jìn)行認(rèn)真比較、分析，不能憑空想象，胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要以文章提供的事實(shí)為依據(jù)。 2．只有完全符合文章意思的句子，方可判定為正確。那些基本意思相符，卻仍有某一點(diǎn)不符的應(yīng)判定為錯(cuò)誤。 3．有些正誤辨析題要從西方文化及歷史背景入手解答，因此，多了解英美文化背景和習(xí)俗可以提高答題的正確率。 4．閱讀短文時(shí)應(yīng)捕捉內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，掌握文章主旨和作者意圖，不要過分推敲語言點(diǎn)，否則難以做出正確的判斷。 Ⅲ.寫作 In this year’s NMET of Shandong，Yang Hongde，a Senior 3 student from our school，got a high mark and was admitted to Hong Kong Chin