2014屆高三英語大一輪復習講義 學生用書 Book 4 Unit 5 Theme parks 新人教版

《2014屆高三英語大一輪復習講義 學生用書 Book 4 Unit 5 Theme parks 新人教版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《2014屆高三英語大一輪復習講義 學生用書 Book 4 Unit 5 Theme parks 新人教版（12頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網上搜索。

1、 2014屆高三英語人教版大一輪復習講義學生用書 Book 4 Unit 5 Theme parks 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.語境填詞 1．In the ________(中央的)Park of Shanghai，there are various ________(fantasy)sculptures，which can ________(attraction) hundreds of visitors every day. 2．To our ________(消遣)，he ________(settler)down to his

2、 research again，which proved that he got over the sadness of his failure. 3．The ________(athletic)English is so poor that he has to employ a ________(譯員) if he goes abroad to take part in some international competitions. 4．________(旅游業(yè))is a big industry in China.Every year，millions of foreign ____

3、____(tourism) flood in，of whom Americans are in the ________(大多數)． 5．The problem is by no means ________(唯一的)to this region. Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．After he talked with the headteacher ________________，he was deeply encouraged. 2．The new library __________________ completion. 3．On the basis of our sale fo

4、recast we may begin to ________________ next year. 4．The child ________________________ its father，given its father’s first name. 5．We were hoping to have a holiday next week—________________，we may not be able to get away. 6．Try to ________ as many children as possible ________ the game. Ⅲ.完成句子

5、 1．哪里陽光、雨水充足，哪里的田野就綠油油。 ________________________________________________________________，the fields are green. 2．為了能及時完成任務，我們每天都工作到深夜。 ________________________________，we work late into the night every day. 3．她不僅絕頂聰明，而且非常務實。 She was __________________ extremely intelligent ________________ ver

6、y practical. Ⅳ.單項填空 1．Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion；only a(n)________ were against it. A．majority B．minority C．quantity D．amount 2．I would recognize your handwriting—it was quite ________. A．general B．regular C．ordinary D．unique 3．The

7、brake of your bicycle has come loose.You’d better ________ it. A．settle B．fix C．pick D．correct 4．It’s clear that his painting style is ________ that of Vincent Van Gogh. A．modelled after B．named after C．followed by D．caught up 5．It will be very difficult to ________ them

8、 ________ our innocence. A．convince；of B．believe；in C．convince；about D．believe；of 6．Does it ________ any difference whether we leave at 9∶00 or at 10∶00? A．tell B．be C．give D．make 7．—Oh，it’s a snake. —Be careful and don’t ________ it. A．keep away from B．keep off C．g

9、et close to D．get nearly to 8．Not only you but he ________ wrong. A．are B．is C．am D．being 9．Not only ________ us light but also ________ us heat. A．the sun gives；it gives B．does the sun give；it gives C．the sun gives；does it give D．does the sun give；does

10、it give 10．The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit________the season. A．whatever B．wherever C．whenever D．however 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．advance vt.& vi.前進；提前；n.前進；進步 ________ adj.高級的；先進的 【歸納拓展】 in advance預先，提前(指事先) in advance of在……前面，超過 Encouraged by the advances in techno

11、logy，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.(2009·天津，9) 受科技進步的激勵，很多農民在他們的田地上建起了風力發(fā)電農場。 【活學活用】 (1)Chemical fertilizers ________________________ of crops. 化肥促進莊稼生長。 (2)His ideas were ________________ his times. 他的思想走在時代的前列。 (3)At proper horse races everyone has already studied the fo

12、rm of the horse ________. A．behind time B．in progress C．in advance D．in time　　　　　　　　　　　 2．majority n．大多數；大半 ________ adj.主要的；n.主修科目；vi.主修，專攻 【歸納拓展】 in a/the majority占大多數 have a majority over sb.獲得多于某人的……；戰(zhàn)勝某人 in a/the minority占少數 The majority of people in the town strongly support t

13、he plan to build a playground for children.(2010·浙江，4) 鎮(zhèn)上大部分人強烈支持為孩子們修建一所游樂場的計劃。 【活學活用】 (1)Boys are very much ______________________ at the dancing class. 舞蹈班里男生占極少數。 (2)Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women.That is to say，women are in the__________.(2011·商丘統考) A

14、．majority B．activity C．probability D．minority　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 3．various adj.各種各樣的 ________ n．種類，品種；多樣性，變化 ________ v．改變；使多樣化；變化；不同 【歸納拓展】 vary from...to...由……到……不等 vary in sth.在……方面不同；有差異 vary with隨……變化 lack variety缺乏多樣性 a variety of＝varieties of種種的；各種各樣的 注意：(1)a variety of/

15、varieties of各種各樣的，后接可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數形式。 (2)the variety of＋復數名詞，意為“……的品種”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。 There are various ways of doing this. 做這一工作的方法有很多。 【活學活用】 (1)Teaching methods ________ greatly ________ school ________ school. 各個學校的教學方法大不相同。 (2)His mood ____________________ according to the weather. 他

16、的情緒似乎隨天氣而變化。 (1) He stayed on the islands for five weeks，observing ____________. (2010·重慶，閱讀理解D) 他在這個島上待了5個星期，觀察不同的動物。 (4)The menu ________________ the season. 菜單隨季節(jié)而變動。 (5)More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great________ of goods. A．variety B．mix

17、ture C．extension D．combination　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 4.preserve vt.保護，維護，保存(使免受破壞)；保留；n.保護區(qū) ____________ n．維護；保護；保養(yǎng) 【歸納拓展】 preserve...from...保護……免受…… be well preserved保存的很好 in good preservation處于良好的保存狀態(tài) I think these traditional customs should be preserved.我認為應該保留這些傳統習俗。 【活學活用】 (1)They

18、 were determined to ________________________________ attacks. 他們決心保護他們的領導人免受襲擊。 (2)At minus 130℃，a living cell can be________ for a thousand years.(2011·伊犁模擬) A．spared B．protected C．preserved D．developed　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 5．be famous for因……而著名 【歸納拓展】 be known for因……而出

19、名 be known to為……所知(強調對象) 修飾known，用well，其比較級為better known be known as被認為是；作為……而出名 be famous as作為……而著名(接職務、身份類名詞) Charles Blackman is famous for his beautiful paintings of dreams.(2007·天津，閱讀理解B) 查爾斯·布萊克曼因對夢境的優(yōu)美描繪而出名。 【活學活用】 (1)He ________________ most people as a good actor. 大多數人都知道他是一名好演員。

20、 (2)Ba Jin was ____________________________ a writer. 巴金作為一名作家而著名。 (3)The city of Auckland is known________ the City of Sails. A．as B．for C．because D．due to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 6．come to life活躍起來；蘇醒過來 【歸納拓展】 come to總共；涉及；恢復知覺 come to oneself/one’s senses蘇醒過來 The late

21、 risers，on the other hand，are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening！(2010·遼寧，閱讀理解D) 而另一方面，遲起者白晝昏昏沉沉直到下午或晚上才來精神！ 【活學活用】 (1)His earnings ________________ $6,000 a year. 他的年收入為6 000美元。 (2)She ________________________ with a knife. 她拿著刀子向我撲過來。 (3)Iran and America

22、have________ an agreement that they will have talks for peace. A．come to B．come out C．come up D．come on 7．With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 譯文　__________________________________________________________________ _____________

23、___________________________________________________________ 句式提?。簄o wonder that... (1)It is no wonder that-clause難怪…… (2)wonder if/wh-clause想知道…… (3)常用It is no＋名詞＋that-clause的句型有： It is no wonder that...難怪…… It is no use/good/pleasure doing sth.做某事是沒用的 I wonder what happened. 我想知道發(fā)生了什么。 【活學

24、活用】 (1)—I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting. —It is not your fault.With the rush-hour traffic and the heavy rain，________________________ you were late.(2008·江西，30) ——開會來晚了我非常抱歉。 ——這不是你的錯，這正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨，難怪你來晚了。 (2)He hasn’t slept at all for three days.________ he is tired out.(20

25、11·保定調研) A．There is no point B．There is no need C．It is no wonder D．It is no way 8．...，whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 譯文　________________________________________________________

26、__________ ________________________________________________________________________ 句式提取：...whether...or... 本句中whether...or...作“無論……還是……”講，引導讓步狀語從句。除引導讓步狀語從句外，還可作“是……還是……”講，引導名詞性從句。 It makes but little difference whether you own a farm or not.(2008·四川，閱讀理解E) 您是否擁有一個農場沒有多大差別。 【活學活用】 (1)I don’t

27、 know ________ they will come for our help ________ not. 我不知道他們是否要來求我們幫助。 (2)The moon is a moon ________________________________. [諺]或明或暗，月亮總是月亮。 (3)Another important difference is________ schools are state schools or private schools.(2010·楚雄模擬) A．that B．if C．whether

28、 D．/ [寫作句型公式] 1．The＋形容詞/副詞比較級．..，the＋形容詞/副詞比較級．.. The more others suspect us，the more we will suspect them. ＝Others suspect us the more，the more we will suspect them. 別人懷疑我們越多，我們懷疑他們也越多。 2．主句＋due to/because of/owning to＋the fact＋that從句 He did not come to school because of the fact that

29、he was ill. ＝He did not come to school because he was ill. 他因病沒有到校。 3．The reason＋why從句＋is/was that... The reason why he was late for school was that he was caught in the storm. 他遲到的原因是他趕上了暴風雨。 [日常交際用語] 39．“Well done！”：to praise someone when you think he has done something very well干得好！真棒！ Ma

30、ny people said “Well done！” to Liu Xiang after the competition.比賽結束后，許多人對劉翔說“真棒！” 40．“How are you doing？”：to ask someone if he is well，happy or whether he is happy with what he is doing 你過得好嗎？事情進展是否順利？ How are you doing at work these days? 你這幾天的工作怎么樣？ 答案 課前準備區(qū) Ⅰ.1.Central；fantastic；attract　2.

31、amusement；settled 3．athlete’s；translator　4.Tourism；tourists；majority　5.unique Ⅱ.1.face to face　2.gets close to　3.make a profit　4.was named after　5.as it is　6.involve；in Ⅲ.1.Wherever there is plenty of sun and rain　2.To finish the work in time　 3.not only；but also Ⅳ.1.B　[句意為：委員會的大多數成員都贊成這個建議，僅有一

32、少部分人反對。majority多數；minority少數；quantity和amount意為“數量”。] 2．D　[句意為：我總會認出你的筆跡——它很獨特。general一般的；regular規(guī)則的；ordinary普通的；unique獨特的。] 3．B　[句意為：你自行車的車閘壞了，你最好修理一下。fix意為“修理”。] 4．A　[be modelled after意為“根據……模仿”。] 5．A　[convince sb. of sth.意為“使某人相信某事”，符合句意。] 6．D　[句意為：我們是9點還是10點離開，會有什么影響嗎？make any/a difference有影

33、響；起作用。] 7．C　[get close to意為“靠近；接近”；keep away from不靠近；遠離；keep off不接近；離開。] 8．B　[根據就近原則，由not only...but (also)．..連接的人稱代詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數取決于與它最鄰近的代詞。] 9．B　[當not only...but also...連接兩個分句，并且not only位于句首時，第一個分句的主語和謂語要部分倒裝，第二個分句不用倒裝。] 10．A　[考查whatever引導的從句。whatever the season意為“無論什么季節(jié)”。] 課堂活動區(qū) 1．advanced

34、 活學活用 (1)advance the growth　(2)in advance of (3)C　[此處句意為“提前研究馬……”。故選C。] 2．major 活學活用 (1)in the minority (2)D　[由第一句話可知，應選D項，即婦女占少數。] 3．variety；vary 活學活用 (1)vary；from；to　(2)seems to vary　(3)various animals　(4)varies with (5)A　[句意為：越來越多的人選擇在超市購物，因為它提供各種各樣的商品。a variety of各種各樣的，符合句意。] 4．prese

35、rvation 活學活用 (1)preserve their leader from (2)C　[句意為：在零下130度，一個活著的細胞能夠被保存一千年。preserve保存，符合句意。] 5．活學活用 (1)is known to　(2)known/famous as (3)A　[此處句意應當是“作為……而出名”，故選A項。] 6．活學活用 (1)come to　(2)came at me (3)A　[指達成協議；come to達成，符合題意。] 7．有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會發(fā)展。 活學活用 (1)it is no wonder

36、 (2)C 8．……，無論你是在太空遨游，參觀海盜船，還是邂逅你最喜歡的童話故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物。 活學活用 (1)whether；or (2)whether it shines or not (3)C　[句意為：另一個重要的不同之處是學校是公立的還是私立的。whether...or...是……還是……。] Unit 5　Theme parks　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.單項填空(建議用時8′) 1．—Have you worked out the troublesome problem yet? —Yes.I________ it out with th

37、e help of my wife after dinner.(2011·日照調研) A． have worked B．worked C．had worked D．am working 2．After dinner he gave Mr.Richardson ________ ride to ________ Capital Airport. A．the；a B．a；the C．/；a D．/；the 3．________ is known to all，China will be an ________ and powerfu

38、l country in 20 or 30 years’ time. A．That；advancing B．This；advanced C．As；advanced D．It；advancing 4．—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste，okay? —________.And I’ll be glad to meet your parents. A．I think so B．I’d love to C．I’m sure

39、 D．I hope so 5．Among the members of the committee，those who favor the proposed changes are in the________，so the scheme was passed.(2011·德州調研) A．majority B．minority C．maximum D．minimum 6．—You’re always working.Come on，let’s go shopping. —________ you ever want to d

40、o is going shopping. A．Which B．Something C．All D．That 7．At that time it was difficult to have one’s body________ after his or her death. A．preserving B．preserved C．preserve D．to be preserved 8．The charges________ from 5 yuan to 10 yuan. A

41、．change B．vary C．differ D．rank 9．He is famous both________ a novelist and a poet but he is more famous________ his novels. A．for；as B．with；for C．as；for D．like；as 10．I stood in the middle of the room，staring at the toys，and in my imaginat

42、ion，the toys________. A．got close to life B．brought back to life C．came to life D．were close to life 11．—Brad was Jane’s brother! —________ he reminded me so much of Jane! A．No doubt B．Above all C．No wonder D．Of course 12．All people，________ they are

43、old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. A．even if B．whether C．no matter D．however 13．—Can you tell me why more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket? —Because it offers a great________ of goods. A．variet

44、y B．mixture C．connection D．combination 14．The magnificent tower must be saved，________ the cost! A．however B．whichever C．whatever D．wherever 15．________ climber gets to the top first will get a ￡5,000 prize.(2011·永嘉二中月考) A．No matter when

45、 B．Whichever C．No matter which D．Whenever Ⅱ.閱讀理解(建議用時7′) Dear Sir or Madam， Your shipment of twelve thousand “Smart” watches was received by our company this morning.However，we wish to make a number of complaints concerning the serious delay in the delivery and your failure t

46、o carry out our instructions. It was stressed from the beginning that the delivery date had to be less than six weeks.While we appreciate that delays in production are occasionally unavoidable，we must point out that the major reason why the order was placed with your company was that we were assure

47、d by you that your existing stocks ensure immediate shipment.Late delivery of the goods has caused us to disappoint several of our most valued customers，and is sure to have a negative effect on the future orders. The second complaint concerns the difference in colour.Only half of the watches in the

48、 delivery received are of the colours we ordered.Our Hong Kong agent assures us that she stressed to you the importance of following our instructions，since we consider there to be only a limited market in this country for watches of other colours.Any watches that are not of the specified colours wil

49、l，of course，be returned to you. We are also somewhat concerned about the rather poor quality of the goods received，since it is obvious that the watches that finally arrived have been produced from inferior materials and have been made to a lower standard than those in the sample.We have also found

50、that a number of the watches do not appear to be functioning.We should like to point out that we feel this matter to be entirely your responsibility. As a result of the above problems，therefore，we feel that the most suitable course of action is to return to you unpaid any of the goods considered un

51、satisfactory，and to deduct(扣除) any costs from our final settlement.We shall also be forced to reconsider whether any further orders should be placed with your company. We look forward to your immediate reply. Yours sincerely， John Smith 16．How many complaints does John Smith make with the “Sm

52、art” watch producer? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 17．The producer of “Smart” watches was given the order because________. A．it produced the best watches of its kind in the world B．the watches would be easy to make and the designs were already prepared C．it promised to produce enough

53、 stocks quite quickly D．it claimed the order would be easy since the watches were already in stock 18．Receiving watches in the wrong colours is a problem because________. A．the Hong Kong agent stressed the need to fulfill the order exactly B．these watches will be difficult to sell C．these watch

54、es will not be able to get into the limited market D．people will not buy the watches at present 19．The underlined sentence in the passage suggests that________. A．the company may stop trading with the watch producer B．the company will probably reduce the orders in the future C．the writer is afr

55、aid that their company might go out of business soon D．the company is probably willing to give the producer another chance Ⅲ.寫作(建議用時25′) 假如你是李華，昨天學校為你們舉辦了十八歲成人儀式。請根據下列要點給你在美國的筆友Tom發(fā)一封120～150詞的電子郵件，描述儀式過程并簡述你的感受。 儀式過程： 1．成人宣誓； 2．感謝家長的培養(yǎng)、老師的教育； 3．老師送賀卡； 4．表演節(jié)目。 參考詞匯：宣誓make an oath；儀式ceremony

56、 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________

57、_ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________

58、_____ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

59、_________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．B　[考查現在完成時與一般過去時的用法辨析?，F在完成時與一般過去時的根本區(qū)別是：現在完成時

60、強調的是事情已經干了，不強調動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、方式等，如果涉及這些，要用一般過去時，此題中涉及動作完成的方式with the help of my wife和時間after dinner。] 2．B　[短語give sb.a ride意思為“用車帶到……”，而第二空表示的是特指。] 3．C　[as此處引導定語從句，指代后面的整個句子；第二個空應為“先進的和強大的國家”；advanced先進的。故選C項。] 4．B　[考查情景交際。前文問句表示提出建議，根據應答句的后一分句可知應答句選B，意思是：我樂意。] 5．A　[由于下面一句話意思是“因此方案被通過了”。因此空處應是“占多數”，

61、所以選A；而C則表示“最大量/值”。] 6．C　[答句句意為：——你想做的所有的事情就是購物。All (that) you ever want to do...你想做的所有事情。] 7．B　[此題屬have sth.done結構。] 8．B　[vary from...to...為固定搭配，“由……到……不等”，符合句意。] 9．C　[第一空是“作為小說家和詩人而出名”；第二空是“更以他的小說而出名”，故選C項。] 10．C　[指想象中，玩具活躍了起來，come to life活躍起來，符合題意。] 11．C 12．B　[whether...or...無論……還是……。句意為：所有

62、的人，無論老幼、富窮，自從災難以來，一直在盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人。] 13．A　[a great variety of goods各種各樣的商品。] 14．C　[whatever the cost是whatever the cost is的省略，相當于no matter what the cost is。] 15．B　[考查主語從句的應用。whichever＝no matter which，但是no matter which不能引導主語從句，whichever可以引導主語從句。句意為：無論哪個登山者最先到達山頂都會得到5 000英鎊的獎賞。] 得分策略 [經典例題]　—____

63、__you read the story? —Yes.I________it at school. A．Have；read B．Did；read C．Have；have read D．Did；have read 錯因分析　有些考生認為，兩個人說話時，所用的時態(tài)應是一致的，于是誤選B或C。其實，問話者指的是結果，而答話者雖然強調的是地點，但地點暗示動作發(fā)生在過去，故選A項。 [得分筆記]　動詞時態(tài)的運用不僅要從時間狀語上進行確定，而且還要從地點狀語所暗示的時間關系上來推敲。 (1)表示過去時間的詞或短語：yesterday，last night，last week，this mo

64、rning，in 2006等。 (2)表示動作發(fā)生地點的短語：at home/school，in the factory，on one’s way to等。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 16．C　[細節(jié)理解題。文章第二、三、四段分別提到了發(fā)貨不及時、顏色不對、質量不好三方面的問題。] 17．D　[細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第二句可知D項正確。] 18．B　[細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段的“...since we consider there to be only a limited market in this country for watches of other colours.”可知，顏色不符合

65、市場的需求，銷路會受限制。] 19．A　[推理判斷題。文章畫線部分是這家公司對手表制造商發(fā)出的最后通牒，他們可能會終止與對方的合作。] 得分策略 閱讀理解中處理文章中的長難句的方法(二) 2．省略句 這種句子相對以上三種來講比較簡單，但是如果這種句子在長句中出現，特別是與以上三種情況中的一種或幾種同時出現，就會給考生帶來很大的困擾。然而只要考生把英語中的省略現象加以總結歸納并牢記，省略句也就不會很難了。 [經典例題]　A robot slave can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be pr

66、ogrammed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations(for example，scrubbing，sweeping and dusting，washing up，laying tables，making beds)，when so switched by the housewife. [得分筆記]　句中畫線部分省略了主語it和系動詞is。句意為：人們可以按照一個特定家庭的需要對一個機器傭人進行訓練，并給它編好程序，使之能進行六種或六種以上的標準操作(如擦洗、打掃和除塵、洗餐具、擺桌子、鋪床)，家庭主婦只需按上述操作要求按電鈕就可以了。 Ⅲ.寫作 Dear Tom， It is great to receive your email.Now I’d like to tell you something that took place in my school yesterday.In the afternoon we held a growing-up ceremony for our coming 18-y