高一（上）英語 M1U3《Looking good,feeling good》語言點(學(xué)生)

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111 3. figure 1. 體形 She does exercise every morning ___________ (improve) her figure. 2. 數(shù)字，計算(常用復(fù)數(shù)) He wrote the date in _________ . 3. 畫像，雕像On the Tiananmen Square, there are many figures of heroes. 4.人物 The stories of historical figures can make us learn a lot. 5.地位,身份 a person of figure _____________ figure out 明白，理解；計算出 Have you figured out what is wrong with your car? ____________________ Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost? ___________________ 4. ashamed adj. 羞愧的，感到難為情的（be ashamed of /to do/ that） 你做這樣的事感到羞恥嗎？ _________________________________________________________________ 我們應(yīng)該不恥下問。 _________________________________________________________________ 我數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格，我感到很羞愧。_________________________________________________________________ n. shame 羞恥，羞愧感 How would you do such a thing? Have you no shame? 遺憾的事 It is a shame that you have to leave so soon.. 5. since conj. 1) _________ 2) ___________=_______________ Great changes________________________ (take place) in China since 1997. 既然你已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了，你可以走了。_______________________________ 6. work?out 1) 鍛煉 2）計算出 3）好起來，結(jié)果好 The famous actor keeps fit by ___________ ( work out ) in the gym every day. At last, the scientist ___________ (work out) the total number of genes in human body. At first, we met many problems, but things worked out in the end._______________________ 我相信一切都會好起來的__________________________ {at work忙于工作，在工作 ; out of work 失業(yè)的; work at 從事，致力于} 翻譯下面句中的work： Everyone has to work to live.（ ） My watch doesn’t work.（ ） The medicine worked. After I took it, I felt better.（ ） 7. recover? 1) vt =get /find something again 重新獲得 With the help of the police, she recovered her lost watch. ____________________________ He was determined to recover his honor. ______________________________________ After the operation, it took the patient a long time to ____________________(恢復(fù)健康). 2) vi =become well again 恢復(fù)健康 / 恢復(fù)正常 Now he_____________________ (recover from) a bad cold . After the wars, the country will take a long time ________________ (recover). 8. contain vt 里面有，容納, 含有 This theatre can contain 4000 people. ___________ The box contains 4 old letters.____________ We can’t eat much food that contains too much fat. ______________ 注意：contain /include 都有包含的意思。contain可表示被包含者是所含之物的全部或部分； include 著重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。 I have a story-book which_____________ a lot of interesting stories. And my favorite story ‘The Wolf is Coming’ _____________. (contain/include) 比較： Everyone laughed, me _____________. (include) Everyone laughed, ______________ me. (include) 9. damage 1) vt 損害,毀壞 The car _______________ (damage) in the serious accident. It’s wrong of you to _______________________ （損害健康）by smoking. 2) n 損害,損失 Human activities are doing great damage to the earth . Smoking causes much damage to one’s health. 歸納：對…造成損害，破壞_________________;__________________;________________ 10. It isn’t worth it. be worth + 錢 （價值數(shù)量詞）/(doing) sth (主動形式表被動) 這本書值20美元。 ____________________________________________________ 這本書不值那個價。 ____________________________________________________ 魯迅寫的書值得一讀。____________________________________________________ 11．You look great as you are.你這樣很好。as作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示像…一樣 as you are表示像你現(xiàn)在這樣 He is not so active as he was two year ago. _________________________ Keep the book as it is. __________________________ 今天天氣不像昨天那么熱。____________________________ 寫出下列句中as的意思和詞性： As she left the room she remembered that book.___________ ( ) We didn't know what to do as we were just visiting there.____________ ( ) The work is not so difficult as you imagine._____________ ( ) Please treat me as a friend.____________ ( ) The old woman was dressed as a young lady.____________ ( ) Grammar and usage 1. consider vt { consideration? n. 考慮；take sth into consideration??將…考慮在內(nèi)} 1) 考慮 consider sth /doing sth / 從句 Have you considered this problem? ____________________ I have considered _____________ (change) my job. He considered whether he should do it. _______________________ 2) 認(rèn)為; 把…視為~ consider sb./sth. (to be)/(as) … 他被看成電腦科學(xué)領(lǐng)域中的專家。________________________________________ 他認(rèn)為自己很幸運。 __________________________________________________ 歸納：把…看成…__________________;___________________;__________________; __________________;__________________;___________________ consider + that 從句 我認(rèn)為不健康的飲食會對我們的健康有害。___________________________________ 2. risk vt risk one’s life to do sth ; risk doing sth/ being done. I risked ____________ (lose) my job by arguing with the boss. I risked ____________ (fire) by arguing with the boss. n. take a risk/risks 冒險 at the risk of 冒著…的危險 He saved the child at the risk of losing his life. __________________________________ During our life, we all have to take risks. ___________________________________ Sailing on a stormy day means ___ in the sea. A to risk sinking??? B risking sinking C to risk to sink??? D risking to sink Project 1. count v. 1) 數(shù)，記數(shù) Can you count from 1 to 20? 2) 有價值/有重要性 Her opinion counts because of her experience. ___________________ 3) 算在內(nèi)? If you are all going to the party, you can count me in. __________________ 4) 認(rèn)為 We count her as one of our oldest friends. ______________________ 2. so＋助動詞／be動詞／情態(tài)動詞＋主語　表示上述肯定情況可適用于該主語 neither/ nor＋助動詞／be動詞／情態(tài)動詞＋主語　表示上述否定情況可適用于該主語 I like music, and _________ _________ he. I have seen the film twice; _________ ________ my sister. I don’t like music. ___________ ___________ he. He cannot speak Japanese.____________ ____________ I. 　 so＋主語＋助動詞／be動詞／情態(tài)動詞　表示對上述情況的贊同或證實,前后主語一致 ----Tom does speak English well. ---- So he does. ______________ 比較： I like music and I can sing well. So it is with him / It is the same with him. 3. concentrate? 1）vi.? 專心，集中注意力 （concentrate on...） 他心煩意亂，無法專心讀書。 He was __________ distracted __________ ___________ ___________ his book. 2) vt. 全神貫注于…；把…集中于(concentrate one’s attention/ efforts/thoughts/mind on) 我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。_______________________________________________ 4. Healthy eating along with regular exercise ______ (is/are) the only way to become fit. 主謂一致問題 就近原則：not only…but also..; not…but…;neither…nor…;either…or… 就遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)則：with; along with; together with; as well as; rather than; but; except; besides; including Tom as well as two of his classmates _____invited to the party. ??? A. was???? ? B. were??? C. have been??? D. had been Either you or I _____going to the teachers‘ office after class. ??? A. am? ? B. is??????????? ? C. are??????????? ?? D. will Mr Smith， together with his children， ____arrived. ??? A.are???? B. has?? ? C. is??? D. have Not only Tom but also his wife ____fond of watching television. ??? A. are???? B. were??? C. be??? D. is 做某事的方法 the way to do sth /of doing sth / 定語從句 你能告訴我做出這道題目的方法嗎？ _______________________________________________________ (the way to do/of doing) _______________________________________________________ (定語從句) 111