八年級英語Unit6 Section B重難點(diǎn)講解

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1、 清大學(xué)習(xí)吧個性化輔導(dǎo)電子教案 一、 教學(xué)目標(biāo) 掌握Unit 6 Section B重點(diǎn)詞匯及語法（be going to表示一般將來時的用法） 二、 知識要點(diǎn) 1、 Section B重點(diǎn)詞匯（foreign, be able to, meaning, discuss, promise, at the beginning of, improve, writ

2、e down,physical,have to do with, take up, hobby, agree with,personal, relationship ） 2、 重點(diǎn)句型（①What do you want to be when you grow up? ②How are you going to do that? ③Where are you going to work？④When are you going to start?） 3、be going to表示一般將來時的用法 4、promise 的用法 5、take up的用法 6、another, other,

3、the other, others& the others區(qū)別用法 重點(diǎn)詞匯 1. grow up 2. computer science 3. computer programmer 4. study hard 5. keep on 6. be sure about 7. make sure 8. try one’s best 9. take singing lessons 10. ma

4、ke a soccer team 11. get good grades 12. foreign language 13. take acting lessons 14. make resolutions 15. New Year’s resolutions 16. at the beginning of 17. write down 18. have to do with 19. take up 20. to

5、o… to 21. agree with 22. be able to 三、 例題精講 例1. be going to + 動詞原形——表示將來的打算、計劃或安排。常與表示將來的tomorrow, next year等時間狀語或when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be 動詞完成，be隨主語有am, is, are 的變換，going to 后接動詞原形。 肯定句： 主語 + be going to + 動詞原形 + 其他。 如：He is going to take the bus there. 否定句： 主語 +

6、be not going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 如：I’m not going to see my friends this weekend. 一般疑問句： Be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其他 肯定回答： Yes, 主語 + be. 否定回答： No, 主語 + be not. 如：Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not. 特殊疑問句： 疑問詞 + be + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形 + 其

7、他？ 如：What is he going to do this weekend? When are you going to see your friends? 如果表示計劃去某地，可直接用 be going to + 地點(diǎn) 如：We are going to Beijing for a holiday. 表示位置移動的動詞，如go , come, leave 等常用進(jìn)行時表示將來。 如：The bus is coming. My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week. be going to 與 will 的區(qū)

8、別： ① 對未來事情的預(yù)測用“ will + 動詞原形”表達(dá)，will 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will 后面加not, 也可用will 后面加 not,或者縮略式won’t, 變一般疑問句將will 提至 句首。 如：Will planes be large in the future? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. ②will 常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而be going to 指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。 如：I believe Lucy will be a great doctor. ③

9、陳述將來的某個事實(shí)用will. 如：I will ten years old next year. ④表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用 will. 如：I’m tired I will go to bed. ⑤ 表示意愿用will. 如：I’ll tell you the truth. ⑥ 表示計劃、打算要做的事情用 be going to, 而不用 will. 例2. I’m not sure about that. sure adj. 確信的 be sure about 確信 make sure 確保 (1) be sure +abou

10、t / of +名詞、代詞或動名詞 對……有把握 如：She is sure of success. 她確信會成功。 (2) be sure to do sth 務(wù)必；確信 如：I’m sure to go with you. 我確信和你一起去 (3) be sure +that 從句 如：We are sure that you can make great progress this term. (4) make sure + that 從句 如：Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.確保你能很找出真相。

11、 make sure to do sth 務(wù)必干…… make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事 ( ) ① Please check your paper to _______ there are no mistakes A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure ( ) ②You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure ___ a pen and some paper with you. A. brin

12、g B. bringing C. to bring D. not bring 【貴州遵義】Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to ____ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. think of 例3. promise用法 ①作名詞，意為“承諾，諾言” 相關(guān)搭配：make a promise 許下諾言，答應(yīng) make promise to sb. 向別人許諾

13、 keep one’s promise 遵守諾言，守信 break one’s promise 不守諾言，食言 如：She kept her promise to visit her aunt. ②作動詞，意為“允諾，答應(yīng)”，后面可跟to do或that從句 如：He promised to give me the book. You promised me that you’d be home early tonight. 例4. take up用法 ①開始從事,學(xué)做（某事） 如：He left a job in the city to take

14、up farming. ②接受，答應(yīng)（提議或挑戰(zhàn)） 如：96 percent of the eligible employees took up the offer.符合條件的雇員有96%接受了這個提議。 ③占用，花費(fèi)（時間或精力） 如：I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to take up too much of your time. 例5.?another,other,the other,others &the others辨析 ①another既可作形容詞，又可作代詞，一般用于三個或更多

15、的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個”，代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。 如：I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 若another后有few或數(shù)詞時，可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 如：He will be back in another ten days.他再過十天才會回來。 ②other作形容詞時，意為“別的，其他的” 如：Do you have other questions? ③others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個，其余的（人或物）”，在句中可作主語和賓語 如：Some of us like singing a

16、nd dancing,and others go in for sports. ④指兩個人或物中的另一個時，只能用the other，不能用another，此時的other作代詞 如：He has two daughter. One is a nurse, and the other is a worker. ⑤the others 意為“其他的東西，其余的人”，特指某一范圍內(nèi)，是the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式 如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 例6.?write down意為“寫下，記

17、錄下”，put down也有此意，兩者可以通用 如：Make sure you put/write down every world she says. 拓展：有關(guān)down的詞組 go down下降 turn down調(diào)低 let...down 使某人失望 break down發(fā)生故障 calm down冷靜下來 look down upon看不起 knock down撞到 例7. be able to 能夠做某事=can 表示有能力做某事，后接動詞原形。 詞條 適用時態(tài) 用法 be able to 各種時態(tài) 側(cè)重通過努力而獲得的能

18、力 can 一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時 表示有能力做某事 例8. question & problem 辨析 ①question n 問題； 疑問； 指一般的問題。 常與ask; answer搭配 ②problem n 問題； 難題，指已存在的，需要解決的問題。 常與solve; deal with 搭配。 【記】 I can answer your question . But you can’t solve my problem. 例9. mean，means，meaning&meaningless 辨析 ①mean v. 意思是； 意味著 如：He does

19、n’t mean what he says. ②means n. 方式； 方法 如：This is a means to an end.這是達(dá)到目的的手段 ③meaning n. 意義；意思 如：What’s the meaning of the word? ④meaningless adj. 毫無意義的；意思不明確的 如：What he said was meaningless. 四、 基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo) 用所給詞的正確形式填空 1. Here are our New _____________(Year) Resolutions. 2.Can you tel

20、l me how ___________(get) good grades. 3.We need to eat _____________(health) food every day. 4.She ___________(learn) a foreign language this term. 5.Hu Fu wants to get a lot of ____________(exercise). 6.She wants __________(find) a job as a teacher in that school. 7.Many readers are going to

21、work___________(hard) this year than last year. 8.I want to be a ________(report) because I like to talk with people and write stories. 9.Three boys ______________(make) their resolutions yesterday. 10.Our school _____________(build) a new teaching building last year. 11.Your plan sounds really

22、________________(interest). 12 .Most students in our class made their _____(resolution ) to work harder this term. 五、 能力提升 單項選擇 ( ) 1. We communicate ____ each other ___ letter. A. by ; with B. by; by C. with; with D. with; by ( )2. The woman wants to find a job ___ a babysitte

23、r A. like B. for C. on D. as ( )3. Chen Xin is going to be _____engineer. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( )4. — Can you tell me how to____? — Eat healthy food and take more exercise. A. stay up B. keep off C. keep thin D. ke

24、ep fit ( )5.My father often _____ a resolution to stop _____. A. make; to drink B. make ; drinking C. makes ; to drink D. makes ; drinking ( )6.I want to learn __ instrument and my mother wants me to learn to play ___ piano. A. an; / B. an; the C. a ; the D. /; a (

25、 )7．They want to communicate ___ their friends. A. in B. for C. to D. with ( )8. There are ___ people in the street. It’s raining heavily. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few ( )9. Taking exercise every day can make us _____. A. to keep fit

26、 B. keeping fit C. have fit D. keep fit ( ) 10. The Blacks are going to ___ all over the world. A. make B. travel C. visit D. see ( ) 12. Lucy isn’t old enough to carry the box. A. is so young that she can B. isn’t young enough to C. is too young to

27、 D. is so young to ( )13.Her husband was able to drive a car last year. A. can B. may C. must D. could ( )14. My uncle was born in Hong Kong, but he ____ in Guangzhou. A. grow B. grew C. grow up D. grew up ( )15. Her father is a(

28、n) _____ in a big factory. A. pilot B. engineer C. actor D. scientist ( )16. I’m going to be _____ engineer. A. an B. a C. the D. / ( ) 17.— What is her New Year’s _____? — She’s going to study a lot. A. subject B. education C. exercise D. resolution 六．探

29、究創(chuàng)新 句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞 1. She is going home this evening. (改為否定句) She ________ _________ __________ home this evening? 2. I’m gong to be a nurse. (對劃線部分提問) ________ ________ you going ________ _________? 3. What do you usually do on Sundays? (用 next Sunday 代替 on Sundays) What ________ you ______

30、__ ________ do next Sunday? 4. I am going to be a basketball player. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) I _________ __________ __________ a basketball player. 5. Mr. Green is going to move to Beijing next month. (對劃線部分提問) _________ __________ Mr. Green going to move next month? 6. My father is going to learn English.

31、 (對劃線部分提問) ________ your father going to _________? 7. The little boy is so short that he can’t reach the box. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) The little boy is ________ short _________ reach the box. 8. Eric has lunch at school. (用 next week 改寫句子) Eric .