高中英語 單元綜合測評4 新人教版

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單元綜合測評(四) (時間：100分鐘；滿分：120分) Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A For traveling foodies，local cuisine is as important as the destination itself when planning a trip.Recently，CNN readers have voted for the top 10 destinations for food lovers. 1．Taiwan: 8，242 votes The islands food is a mix of the cuisine of the Min Nan(閩南)，Teochew(潮州)along with Japanese cooking. There are around 20 streets for snacking in Taipei.And Tainan，Taiwans oldest city，which is often referred to as its food capital. Every time you think youve found the best stinky tofu (臭豆腐) or beef noodle，theres always another Taiwanese food shop that surpasses it． 2．Philippines: 1，528 votes Filipino food isnt as well known as the other cuisines on this list，but the country has some delicious dishes of its own. Adobo，for instance，is a dish cooked in every household in the Philippines.Its Mexican in origin，but Filipinos cook it with some special sauce. Lechon，meanwhile，is the Philippines most popular party guest.An entire pig is roasted over coals，ending with the crisp(脆的)，goldenbrown skin . 3．Italy: 810 votes Italian food has attracted food lovers around the world for centuries，with its famous pizza，pasta and tomato sauce. Whether you visit Sicily to taste arancini(a kind of rice ball)，make a special trip to Naples to sample the worlds best pizza or take a train to Modena to taste the worlds finest ParmigianoReggiano (帕馬森干酪)，no corner of Italy will leave your stomach disappointed. 4．Thailand: 470 votes With influences from China，Malaysia，Indonesia，Myanmar and a royal culinary tradition，Thai cuisine is one of the best in the world. The combination of so many herbs and spices in each dish produces complex flavors.Everyones familiar with dishes like green curry and pad Thai(泰式炒面)． 5．Japan: 443 votes 6．Malaysia: 265 votes 7. Hong Kong: 236 votes 8.India: 205 votes 9. Greece: 167 votes 10．Vietnam: 162 votes 1. In which of the following places can people taste the worlds finest ParmigianoReggiano”？ A．Sicily. B．Modena. C．Naples. D．Mexico. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第“3”節(jié)中的信息“...or take a train to Modena to taste the worlds finest ParmigianoReggiano (帕馬森干酪)”，可知， 答案應(yīng)為B項。 【答案】　B 2．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Japanese cooking. B．A mix of the cuisine of Min Nan and Teochew. C．Tainan，the oldest city in Taiwan. D．The best stinky tofu or beef noodle. 【解析】　詞義理解題。該下劃線所在句子意思為：每次你認為你已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面，總有一家臺灣美食館會超越它(即你所發(fā)現(xiàn)的你認為是最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面)。故答案應(yīng)為D項。 【答案】　D 3．Which of the following was originally from Mexico? A．Stinky tofu. B．Adobo. C．Beef noodle. D．Arancini. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第“2”節(jié)中第二段的信息“Adobo，for instance，is a dish cooked in every household in the Philippines.Its Mexican in origin，...”可知，答案應(yīng)為B項。 【答案】　B 4．Which of the following statements about the green curry and pad Thai is TRUE? A．They have been cooked by Flipinoos with special sauces. B．They are a mix of the cuisine of Min Nan and Teochew. C．They have complex flavors because of the combination of so many herbs and spices. D．They are roasted over coals，ending with the crisp(脆的)，goldenbrown skin. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第“4”節(jié)中第二段的信息可知，答案應(yīng)為C項。 【答案】　C B Chinese tourists prefer hotels and restaurants that offer free Wifi when traveling abroad.Most Chinese tourists instantly update their social networks using their mobile phones.They send photos and short videos to friends and family when traveling abroad. About 10 percent of outbound(出境的)Chinese tourists get expensive marring charges(漫游費)by using 3Gpowered smart phones.About 90 percent of Chinese travelers consider Wifi indispensable when traveling abroad.They often use phone apps to create travel routes and book hotels，which requires large data flows that can be expensive without Wifi. But free Wifi is not always available，even in regions with advanced telecommunications，such as the United States and Europe.Portable Wifi costs 1550 yuan a day，depending on the country.Its cheaper in South Korea，Japan and Thailand.The Wifi services increase rapidly thanks to reasonable pricing and smooth surfing. Thus，a growing number of travel agencies begin to offer increasingly diverse Wifi services.A travel website Ctrip leases Wifi transmitters that offer unlimited data for about 20 yuan a day on average in more than 100 countries.It plans to make mobile Wifi an important part of its business model.Another travel website Tuniu also launched a Wifi phone service in 2013.More than 100，000 people used the service in 2014. More than 100 million Chinese went abroad last year，and the 10 percent who used Wifi services spent an average of 150 yuan，and its expected to grow largely.But the business may become out of date in five to eight years，for more locations are offering free Wifi.In the meantime，it is reported that more forprofit models should be introduced and offer more services for outbound travelers in the future. 5．Why do Chinese travelers prefer hotels and restaurants with free Wifi when traveling abroad? A．They want to have their phones updated. B．They are fond of using phone apps to create their travel routes. C．They prefer to experience the Wifi service in different countries. D．Theyd like to share what they have seen with their friends and family. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段第二、三句可知，中國游客出境游時喜歡及時更新個人社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，與朋友和家人分享旅途見聞，故選D。 【答案】　D 6．What does the underlined word “indispensable”mean in Paragraph 2? A．Necessary. B．Useless. C．Expensive. D．Amazing. 【解析】詞義理解題。從文章第二段第二句和最后一句可知，通過Wifi鏈接可以解決游客旅途中的很多問題，而且游客認為沒有Wifi的條件下使用流量價格太貴，因此推斷出Wifi 是不可缺少的，故選A。 【答案】　A 7. What can be inferred from the passage? A．Travel websites will stop offering free Wifi services to travelers. B．Travel website Tuniu intended to compete with Ctrip and launched its Wifi phone service. C．The portable Wifi costs less when traveling in some Asian countries than in European countries. D．The demand for Wifi transmitters is growing in pace with 3Gsmartphones. 【解析】　推理判斷題。從文章第三段第三句“Its cheaper in South Korea，Japan and Thailand.”可知在大部分亞洲國家的Wifi消費比西方國家便宜，故選C。 【答案】　C 8．What will be the future of the Wifi service offered by some travel agencies? A．It will be useless when forprofit models are introduced. B．It will be used by more than 100 million Chinese next year. C．It will grow in the future but will be outdated in a couple of years. D．It will offer more nonprofit services for outbound travelers. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段第二句“But the business may become out of date in five to eight years，for more locations are offering free Wifi.”可知幾年后由旅游公司提供的Wifi業(yè)務(wù)將會過時，因為更多的旅游地將免費提供Wifi，故選C。 【答案】　C C Imagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions，eat your meals with monkeys，and even share your bath with bears，all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015，which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the worlds endangered species. “Its great for the animals；theyre going to get more space.Its great for the viewing public；theyre going to get more things to see.It will be great for tourism and just for the local community，” Said Richard Tindale，the owner and operator. Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo，the 18 rooms，which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows，offer a fantastic experience with wildlife. The Giraffe Treehouse The Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures (圍場)，and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious individual suites which are next to either lion，cheetah (獵豹)，brown bear，or Malaysian sun bear enclosures. The Ushaka House Housing up to 26 people，the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a builtin aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoos sharks. The Burley Griffin House Only meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin，the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain. The Shark House The Shark House has its own little jetty(碼頭) and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark. Location Located in the heart of Australias political capital，the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberras central Business District. 9．What cant be seen at the Jamala Wildlife Lodge? A．Sharks. B．Lions. C．Monkeys. D．Polar bear. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五、六段的內(nèi)容可知，在澳大利亞加馬拉野生動物旅館可以看到鯊魚、獅子、猴子和棕熊，但沒有提到北極熊，故選D。 【答案】　D 10．Which of the following is TRUE about the Jamala Wildlife Lodge? A．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses. B．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a very long history. C．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo. D．The Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。A項中提到加馬拉野生動物旅館有26個房間是錯誤的，是18個房間；B項中說加馬拉野生動物旅館有很長的歷史是錯誤的，該旅館于2015年1月開業(yè)；C項中說加馬拉野生動物旅館在動物園外面是錯誤的，是在動物園里面。從文中最后一段第一句“Located in the heart of Australias political capital，the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberras central Business District.”可知答案，故選D。 【答案】　D 11. If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin，hed better choose ． A．The Giraffe Treehouse B．The Ushaka House C．The Burley Griffin House D．The Shark House 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。從文中第七段“Only meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin...”可知答案，故選C。 【答案】　C 12．The purpose of writing the passage is to ． A．a(chǎn)ttract more tourists to visit the National Zoo. B．introduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in Australia C．raise peoples awareness of protecting animals D．offer visitors an opportunity to play with sharks 【解析】　推理判斷題。全文對澳大利亞加馬拉野生動物旅館作了一個簡要介紹，故選B。 【答案】　B D After years of study，I have known there are only two types of people in this world：those who get to the airport early and those who arrive as the plane is about to take off. If there were any justice in this world，the earlyairport people would be rewarded for doing the right thing and the lateairport people would be punished.But the earlyairport people get ulcers(潰瘍)，heart attacks and bite their fingernails to the bone (急得團團轉(zhuǎn))．The lateairport people are hardly aware that they are flying. A guy of that kind once said，“Dont hurry.If you miss your flight，its because God didnt want you to go.”This is clearly a guy who is never going to get an ulcer. Earlyairport people suffer another“name”．They are called exactly what they are—wimps(懦夫)．I know I am an earlyairport person for years.My luggage will get on the plane first，which makes it the last luggage they take off the plane after landing. Another strange thing：No matter how early I showed up，I was always told that someone had called two or three years ahead of me and asked for the best seat.I figured it was a trick.I figured there was someone in America who called every airline every day and said，“Is that wimp Simon flying somewhere today？If he is，give me his seat.” After a lifetime arguing with my wife over whether I really have to pack 24 hours in advance and set the alarm clock four hours ahead，I have learned another fact about earlyairport people and lateairport people： They always marry each other. 13．We can learn from the passage that ． A．lateairport persons often get ulcers or heart attacks B．earlyairport persons are always relaxed during the flight C．earlyairport persons get their luggage first after landing D．lateairport persons always take things easy 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。從第二段及第三段所舉事例可知，晚到機場的人總是沉得住氣，不慌不忙，故選D。從第二段第二句可知A項和B項錯；從第四段最后一句可知C項錯。 【答案】　D 14．It could be inferred that the writers wife is ． A．a(chǎn)n earlyairport woman B．a(chǎn) lateairport woman C．a(chǎn) hottempered woman D．a(chǎn) fascinating woman 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知作者屬于“早到機場的人?！蔽恼碌慕Y(jié)尾提到了作者的另一個發(fā)現(xiàn)：早到機場的人總是與晚到機場的人結(jié)婚。由此，可推知作者的妻子屬于“晚到機場的人”，故選B。 【答案】　B 15．The writing style of the passage would be best described as ． A．serious B．simple C．humorous D．indifferent 【解析】　推理判斷題。綜觀全文，作者的寫作風(fēng)格詼諧幽默，妙趣橫生，故選C。 【答案】　C Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：33100049】 (2016山東聊城一中高二模擬)What will you do if you cant eat everything bought in the canteen? 16 According to a survey，what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. 17 According to Xinhua News Agency，the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year，which could feed 200 million people. Food waste，which has become a global issue，serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues in different countries.In the West，for instance，consumerism，the belief that its a good thing to use a lot of goods and services，is often to blame for food waste. 18 Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.On campus，a generation of single children is less aware of the food waste issue.Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly have any concept of how much toil (辛勞) others go through in order to provide them with the food they eat. 19 There are over 925 million hungry people in the world，most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas.They dont have enough food to eat.Many children die for lack of nutrition each year in some African countries.And farmers work very hard to grow the crops. 20 Its also important that everyone should think about how they can do their bit to reduce food waste. A．Students waste is extremely serious. B．China，in turn，features its own eating culture. C．Students can never realize the serious food crisis. D．Compared with them，some live in a different world. E．But canteen waste is merely the tip of the iceberg. F．So theres no excuse that we should waste our food. G．Most of us would simply throw away any leftover food. 16．G 　根據(jù)第二行“what students waste every year could feed over 10 million people”可知，學(xué)生們會把吃不完的飯菜倒掉，由此造成的浪費能夠養(yǎng)活一千多萬人，故選G。 17．E 　根據(jù)“the food wasted by Chinese people is about 50 million tons of grain every year，which could feed 200 million people”可知，中國人浪費掉的糧食能夠養(yǎng)活兩億人，說明食堂的浪費現(xiàn)象只是冰山一角，故選E。 18．B　 根據(jù)本段首句“Food waste...serves as a mirror that reflects various cultural and social issues”和“Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.”可知，食物浪費現(xiàn)象反映一個國家的飲食文化和習(xí)慣，故選B。 19．D　根據(jù)“There are over 925 million hungry people in the world，most of whom live in underdeveloped countries and areas.”可知，本段講的是處于饑餓中的人們，故選D。 20．F　根據(jù)“Many children die for lack of nutrition each year...And farmers work very hard to grow the crops.”可知，世界其它地方的孩子因饑餓而死，而且農(nóng)民種糧食很辛苦，因此我們沒有理由浪費糧食，每個人都應(yīng)該想一想該怎樣減少食物浪費，故選F。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項。 There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness but what they got was only annoyance，grief and misery. So they 21 Socrates for advice on where happiness 22 ．But 23 giving any answers，Socrates asked them to help with building a 24 first.The group of guys had to 25 the task，laying aside their own business of seeking happiness.It took them a long time to cut down a tall tree，gouging out (挖空) the center.Through painstaking effort，they made a canoe out of the tree.They launched the canoe into a river，and then 26 together in it，singing with 27 ． Socrates asked，“My children，do you have happiness now？” They answered in chorus: “We 28 be happier！” Socrates 29 ，“Thats it! 30 you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter，happiness will occur.” From the story I got to know that happiness 31 hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in，and that you may only get pleasure through 32 work and creativity. We may have to 33 pain in our daily life and in the process of 34 happiness.Sometimes we tend to look for happiness in 35 things，like a new car，clothes，etc.True long term happiness，however，comes from within our 36 and spirit.So why not turn suffering into 37 life，and 38 tears into the light in your heart? Only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness. So my dear friends，just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of 39 ，and I 40 you all a life of happiness. 21．A.led to B．stuck to C．belonged to D．turned to 【解析】　根據(jù)上下文可知他們遇到困難了前去找人求助，turn to sb. for advice“轉(zhuǎn)向某人求助”，所選D。 【答案】　D 22．A.hold B．lay C．stood D．laid 【解析】　根據(jù)情理可知他們找不到幸福，于是去問蘇格拉底幸福在哪里。 【答案】　B 23．A.apart from B．other than C．instead of D．in case of 【解析】　從轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可以判斷蘇格拉底沒告訴他們答案，而是讓他們?nèi)ジ苫?，所以選C。 【答案】　C 24．A.boat B．room C．bridge D．hospital 【解析】　根據(jù)下文“They launched the canoe into a river，”可知蘇格拉底讓他們造的是一艘小船，選A。 【答案】　A 25．A.set down B．set about C．set out D．set up 【解析】　根據(jù)詞義搭配可知此處指他們不得不開始干活 ，答案選B。 【答案】　B 26．A.ran B．stood C．rowed D．made 【解析】　根據(jù)前句“They launched the canoe into a river，”可以判斷他們坐到船里去劃船，選C。 【答案】　C 27．A.sadness B．joy C．a(chǎn)ppointment D．hope 【解析】　根據(jù)空前詞singing可以判斷他們是開心地唱歌，選B。 【答案】　B 28．A.mustnt B．shouldnt C．neednt D．couldnt 【解析】　根據(jù)上文可知他們非常開心，所以此處是否定詞和比較級連用來表示最高級的意思，句意：我們再開心不過了。 【答案】　D 29．A.explained B．said C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．a(chǎn)dded 【解析】　由語境可知那些人說完后，蘇格拉底又接著說，所以是補充說，選D。 【答案】　D 30．A.Unless B．Whenever C．Until D．However 【解析】　根據(jù)前后兩個句子的關(guān)系可知此處指時間，句意：當(dāng)你們忙著追求一個目標而注意不到有痛苦，困苦存在的時候，幸福就會出現(xiàn)。選B。 【答案】　B 31．A.never B．a(chǎn)lways C．ever D．seldom 【解析】　根據(jù)情理可知作者認為幸?？偸请[藏在每個小事的背后，答案選B。 【答案】　B 32．A.careful B．limit C．hard D．effective 【解析】　從上述故事可知人們只有在經(jīng)歷困苦之后，才會有收獲的喜悅和快樂，所以選C。 【答案】　C 33．A.experience B．escape C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．delay 【解析】　文中講述的故事是蘇格拉底告訴人們要在經(jīng)歷了艱難困苦之后才會體會到幸福，所以選A。 【答案】　A 34．A.seeking B．searching C．creating D．improving 【解析】　根據(jù)文章首句“There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness”以及故事內(nèi)容可知作者指的是在尋找幸福的過程中，search sth./sb.意思是“搜查某地或搜身”，所以答案選A。 【答案】　A 35．A.spiritual B．good C．fresh D．material 【解析】　根據(jù)后面列舉的事物可知這是物質(zhì)追求，所以選D。 【答案】　D 36．A.body B．brain C．soul D．heart 【解析】　從however判斷此處指與前面所提到的物質(zhì)追求是相反的，而且由and也可斷定此空和spirit是同類的名詞，所以選C。 【答案】　C 37．A.blaming B．praising C．criticizing D．a(chǎn)ccusing 【解析】　根據(jù)下文“tears into the light in your heart”可知此處強調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)變心態(tài)，把消極情緒變?yōu)榉e極情緒，選項中praising是褒義詞，所以選B。 【答案】　B 38．A.turn B．put C．divide D．draw 【解析】　根據(jù)前句“why not turn suffering into life”可以判斷此處填turn，選A。 【答案】　A 39．A.time B．energy C．fact D．choice 【解析】　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知幸福是一種心態(tài)，人們可以選擇去感受快樂，感激生活，所以答案選D。 【答案】　D 40．A.promise B．wish C．take D．demand 【解析】　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知此處指作者的一種祝愿，句意 ：幸福是一種心態(tài)，是一件可以選擇的事情，祝福你們所有的人幸福一生。 【答案】　B Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able to make full use of the rapidlydeveloped Internet technology.Nowadays，can we find a person 41. has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not. Online shopping 42. (welcome)by most people due to various reasons.From the perspective of consumers，it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time.Just click the mouse，they can get whatever they want while 43. (stay)at home.For the retailers，it can cut some costs for those who dont have much circulating funds.44. (compare)with the traditional trade mode，they dont have to spend money in renting a house.45. ， there are still some disadvantages in online shopping.First，a facetoface deal makes online shopping less 46. (rely)and trustworthy.Second，people will lose 47. fun of bargaining. 48． is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become a trend in modern society.Its of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws according to the rapid 49. (grow) of online shopping.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and 50. (convenient)of online shopping without the concern of being cheated. 41．who/that　person后面跟的是定語從句， 從句中缺少主語， 且先行詞指人， 應(yīng)用who或者that引導(dǎo)。 42．is welcomed　welcome和主語online shopping之間是被動關(guān)系， 應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。 43．staying　此處是省略，stay與they為主動關(guān)系。 44．Compared　compared with與……相比。 45．However　上下