2020屆高考英語 全國通用考前沖刺押題語法專題系列狀語從句

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1、全國通用2020屆高考英語考前沖刺押題語法專題系列狀語從句 名師押題： 【押題1】It won’t be _______ we meet again after graduation from school. A. long after ? B. long before  C. long when ?????? D. long since 【解析】 句型It is/will be/was+時間段+before...意思是“過多久才……”,在否定句中,意思【押題2】—Shall I ______ the raincoat? —No hurry. Leave it _

2、_____ it is. It looks like rain. A. put on; there????????????????????????????????????????????????? B. put on; where C. put away;?? in the place???????????????????????????????? D. put away; where 【答案】 D 【解析】考查動詞短語和從句辨析。put away表示“把……收起來”，put on表示“把……穿起來”，據(jù)回答中“It looks like rain．”可推測本句表示“我可以把雨衣收起

3、來嗎?”，所以選擇put away；where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。 【押題指數(shù)】★★★★ 【押題3】You will be successful in the interview you have confidence. A.before B.once C.until D.though 【解析】考生容易誤選C項，原因是僅僅從字面上理解，而誤解了句子的意思，認(rèn)為是“直到你有了自信，你才能……”。句意：一旦你有信心，你在面試中就會成功。once引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”。before意為“在……之前”，表示主句中的謂語動詞所表示的動作

4、發(fā)生在從句的謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句表示“直到……為止”。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然……但是……”。 【答案】B 【押題指數(shù)】★★★★ 【得分錦囊】once引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作，意為“一旦……就……”。如：Once youshow any fear，he will attack you．一旦你表現(xiàn)出膽怯，他就會攻擊你。Once printed，this dictionary will be very popular!一旦出版，這部詞典將會非常暢銷!另外，once還可以用作副詞和名詞，意為“一次，從前，曾經(jīng)”。如：Onc

5、e a month，he has to collect money fromhis customers．每月一次，他得去向顧客收錢。Once a year a race is held for old cars．每年舉行一次舊式小汽車比賽。 【押題4】 All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 【解析】考生容易誤選B項，原因是對題干的意思把握不到位。句

6、意：除非有特別的說明，要不然這份菜單上的所有的菜只供2至3人食用。 【答案】D 【押題指數(shù)】★★★★ 【選題理由】條件狀語從句 【得分錦囊】unless的含義為“if．…not”，unless引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句置于主句之后。條件狀語從句一般用現(xiàn)在時來代替將來時，主句可用情態(tài)動詞或使用祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)。如：You won’t get paid for time off unless you have a doctor’s note．除非你有醫(yī)生的證明，否則你不上班便拿不到工資。 【押題5】______ the police thought he was the most likely one

7、, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 【解析】考生容易誤選C項，原因是對句子的意思和各個連詞的含義把握不準(zhǔn)。句意：盡管警察認(rèn)為他是最有可能的一個，但是因為還沒有確切的證據(jù)，所以就不能逮捕他。although在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。as long as只要；if only只要；但愿；as soon as……·就……。 【答案】A。 【押題指數(shù)】★★★★ 【選題理由】讓步狀語從句的連詞

8、 【得分錦囊】(1)though，although這兩個連詞意思大致相同，意為“雖然，即使”， where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句。 【答案】D 【押題指數(shù)】★★★★ 【選題理由】where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句 【得分錦囊】地點狀語從句通常用where或wherever引導(dǎo)。wherever還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，強，調(diào)“不管在哪里”。如：Wherever you go，1 will help you．無論你走到哪里，我都會幫助你。 【押題7】___ I’ve known your situation, I’ll send the money to you immediately. A.

9、 Now that B. In case C. On condition that D. So long as 【解析】考生容易誤選其他選項，誤以為這是一個條件狀語從句，忽略了句中的現(xiàn)在完成時，此處表示“我已經(jīng)知道你的境遇”。now that是“既然”的意思；in case是“萬一”的意思；on condition that“在……條件下”，so long as“只要”。 【答案】A 【押題指數(shù)】★★★★ 【選題理由】原因狀語從句 【得分錦囊】now that(=since)既然，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，通常用于句首，其中that可以省略。用now that說明原因

10、語氣比because婉轉(zhuǎn)。如：Now(that)you have finished your work，you are free to dowhat you like．既然你已經(jīng)完成了你的工作，你可以想做什么就做什么。 【押題8】I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea.　 A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that 【解析】考生容易誤選C項，誤以為這里的意思是“萬一”。句意：我想早到20分鐘，為的是我有時間喝杯荼。

11、as soon as一……就……；as a result結(jié)果是；in case萬一；so that以便，為了。根據(jù)語境可知，這里選D最合適。 【答案】D 【押題指數(shù)】★★★★ 【選題理由】目的狀語從句 【得分錦囊】so that/in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時，從句中謂語動詞前通常加情態(tài)動詞can/may/could/might。該從句可用in order to，so as to，to來代替變?yōu)楹唵尉?。如：People are learning English in order that/so that they can study a particular subjec

12、t．人們學(xué)習(xí)英語的目的是他們能夠?qū)W習(xí)一門特別的科目。 考前熱身： 1、（2020年西安市高三年級第一次質(zhì)量檢測試題英語）The reason for Tom’s failure in the exam was ______ he didn’t work hard. A．why B．because C．whether D．that 【答案】D 【解析】 考查連詞用法。“he didn’t work hard” 是 that 引導(dǎo)的表語從句?！皌he reason for... is/was that...” 表示“……的原因是……”。 2、（2020年長春市高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研測試

13、英語）______ interesting the film is, I won’t waste any time on it. A．No matter B．Whatever C．Whichever D．However 【答案】D 【解析】 考查狀語從句。句意：不管這部電影多么有趣，我都不會在它上面浪費時間。因為 interesting 為形容詞，故用 However 來修飾且引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選D項。 5、—What should I wear for the English speaking composition? —Dress ____ you like. A．whic

14、h?????????????B．what?????????????C．however?????????????D．whenever 【答案】C 【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)語意，dress 表示“穿衣服，打扮”時是不及物動詞，后面不能接賓語，所以用 "however" 來引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。 6、This is a very interesting book．I’11 buy it A．how much may it cost??????????????????? B．it may cost C．however much it may cost???????????? D．how may

15、 it cost 【答案】C 【解析】考查讓步狀語從句。題干中“This is a very interesting book”是前提，而空白處是I’11 buy it的條件。所以應(yīng)選C項無論花多少錢。難度適中。 7、Medicine shouldn't be kept ________ it is accessible to children. A．even if????????? ?B．which?????????????C．where?????????????D．so that 【答案】C　 【解析】考查狀語從句。句意為：藥物不應(yīng)該放在小孩夠到的地方。where引導(dǎo)地點狀語。

16、 8、I don’t think she’ll be sad but I’ll go and comfort her ???????she is. A. in case?????? ???B. as if?????? ???????C. even though?????? D. unless 【答案】A 空的意思為“只要”，要用as long as或so long as。語意：這些例子表明，所有的個體，不管他們是富裕還是貧窮，只要牽扯到法律的事，都應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)任。 11、—They suggest the number of cars should be limited to stop

17、air pollution. —______________ ，the idea is not very practical. A. Sounds good as it??????????????????????? B. As it sounds good C. As good it sounds??????????????????????? D. Good as it sounds 【答案】D 【解析】考查as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。as在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，必須把被強調(diào)成分放在as前，本句話根據(jù)題意可知，被強調(diào)成分應(yīng)是good，因此答案為D。 12、______________,a

18、 form must be filled in. A. To ask for his job???????? ????????????????????? B. In order to get his job C. Making request for his job??????????????? D. If you want to get this job 【答案】D 【解析】考查復(fù)合句。由于前后句的主語不一致，所以不能用非謂語動詞，只能選D。 13、The husband rushed to the hospital______________ he heard that his

19、wife was injured. A. at the moment???????????????????? B. for the moment C. in a moment??????????????????????? ?D. the moment 【答案】D 【解析】考查狀語從句。at the moment：此刻，就在此時；for the moment：暫時；in a式做定語；第二空所填詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意思是：只要，用as long as，因此選C。 15、Quarrels took place______________ the two young couple had d

20、ifferent ideas. A. in case??????????????????????? ? B. where C. in which??????????????????????? D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意，引導(dǎo)詞指地點，用where，選B。 16、She is such a crazy NBA fan________________ she downloads every match from internet nonstop. A. as????????????????????????????????????? ? B. that

21、 C. which?????????????????????????????????? D. who 【答案】B 【解析】考查狀語從句的連詞。such…that…如此……以至于……。 17、The thief glanced about now and then________ he knew he was being followed. A. even if???????????????????? B. as though????????? C. in case???????????????????? D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】此題考查狀語從句。even if

22、“即使”;as though“仿佛,好像”;in case “以防萬一”;so that“為了”。這個句子的意思是:“小偷不時地四處瞧一下,好像知道自己正在被跟蹤似的?！? 18、________ kind of package it is, children are curious to open it up to see what’s inside. A. However?????????? ?????? ?????? B. No matter where C. Whenever???????????????????????D. No matter what 【答案】D 【解析】此題考查狀語從句。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,however修飾形容詞或者年開始公開月度數(shù)據(jù)后最多的。Sincerely yours,