2020屆高考英語 分類題庫 解析第19集 完形填空命題點(diǎn)2 人物故事01

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1、2020;2020屆高考英語分類題庫 解析第19集：完形填空命題點(diǎn)2 人物故事01 本類考題解答錦囊 人物介紹也是高考完形填空經(jīng)常選用的題材。作者所選的人物都是非常具有特點(diǎn)的，這些人物往往具有獨(dú)特的品質(zhì)或經(jīng)歷，值得人們學(xué)習(xí)或從中吸取教訓(xùn)。因此把握這些人物的特點(diǎn)和品質(zhì)是做好這類完形填空的關(guān)鍵。 Ⅰ 高考最新熱門題 1.(典型例題) Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese American writer. But her writing 1 was something she picked up by herself. After her firs

2、t 2 , teaching disabled children, she became a part-time writer for IBM. 3 , writing stories was simply a 4 interest. Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher (出版商) . 5 , they immediately sug gested that she put them together to make a single one long 6 and paid Tracy a $ 50

3、,000 advance. "A pretty money," said the publisher, "for 7 writer." 8 Tracy's characters (人物)are in teresting, her stories sometimes 9 readers uneasy: those about the supernat- ural. "My mother believed I could 10 the afterlife world," she told a close friend. "She used to have me spe

4、ak with my grandmother, who died many years ago. ' "Can I? I don't think I can," Tracy said with a laugh. "But I do have 11 when things come to me 12 . "Once, she was wondering how to complete a 13 set in ancient (古代的) China. 14 the doorbell rang. It was a FedEx delivery man, with a c

5、opy of a book on Chinese 15 . It cawithout her having 16 it. Though she has published 10 books, Tracy has remain 17 by her fame. She lives in the same 18 , she lived years ago although in a more comfortable home. There's mc room for 19 in her life-and it wasn't just 20 . 1. A

6、. skill B. experience C. practice D. method 2. A. duty B. effort C. job D. task 3. A. Instead B. Normally C. Certainly D. Then 4. A. general B. deep C. personal D. lively 5. A. Interested B. Anxiously C. Seriously

7、 D. Encouraged 6. A. film B. story C. program D. article 7. A. a foreign B. a popular C. an unusual D. an unknown 8. A. Now that B. Even though C. Just because D. E

8、xcept that 9. A. find B. turn C. leave D. hold 10. A. make up B. connect with C. control D. explain 11. A. events B. chances C. feelings D. moments 12. A. for no reason B. from a distance C. by accident

9、 D. as gifts 13. A. description B. pointing C. scene D. talk l4. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Expectedly D. Fortunately 15. A. cooking B. history C. play D. medicine 16. A. known B. sent C. real

10、ized D. ordered 17. A. unchanged B. excited C. determined D. unmoved 18. A. life B. city C. house D. way 19. A. success B. work C. joy D. variety 20. A. writing B. reporting C. luck D.

11、 fun 命題目的與解題技巧：此文是完形填空中的人物故事題材，考學(xué)生對文章的整體理解，文章記敘了TracyWong從最初把寫作為個人愛好到出版了許多書，最后取得成功，做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵是把握好人物的特點(diǎn)和品質(zhì)。 答案： 1.A解析：她的寫作技能是她“偶然學(xué)到”的，pickup當(dāng)“偶然學(xué)到”講，可以說pick叩alanguage／askill等。本題干擾性最大的是experience，“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”只能是慢慢“積累”而不能是“偶然”學(xué)到；practice意思是“實(shí)踐”，與pick叩也不搭配；method可以跟pick叩搭配，但此處不是指寫作“方法”，而是寫作“技巧”。 2.C解析：空后的tea

12、chingdisabledchildren是前面內(nèi)容的同位語，教殘疾兒童應(yīng)是一種工作，且后文有"part-timewriter'’ (業(yè)余作家)，也說明她有一份工作。 3.D解析：此處指“當(dāng)時”她成為IBM的業(yè)余作者時，寫作僅僅是個人愛好，故用then＝atthattime．其他選項(xiàng)沒有把握好上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。 4．C解析：全句意為：在當(dāng)時，寫作／寫故事不過是她的一項(xiàng)個人興趣(不是工作或謀生的手段)。 5．A 解析：此空選A，是因?yàn)樗麄?出版商)感興趣，此處interested與主語是被動的主謂關(guān)系，如不感興趣，他們便不會提建議了。此處出版商不可能是“著急”“嚴(yán)肅”或“受鼓勵”。 6

13、．B解析：出版商(或編輯們)建議她(把三個故事)放在一起，組成一部長篇小說，所以此空填B由語境可排除其他選項(xiàng)，她寫的不是“電影”“程序”，也不是“文章”。 7．D 解析：出版商人預(yù)付了Tracy 5萬美元，且說：對一個不出名的作者來說這是一筆不小的數(shù)目。此處的pretty近于 alarge／considerablesur sum of，意為“挺不錯、夠多了”，從邏輯分析看，5萬美元對于外國的／受歡迎的/非凡的作者就可能顯得少了。 8.B解析：此處構(gòu)成的只能是讓步關(guān)系，表示“盡管”她小說中的人物非常有趣，但有時卻使讀者感到不自在，故用even though／if now that"既然”，

14、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；C是原因狀語從句；D是介詞后的賓語從句，意為“除了”。 ) 9．C 解析：leave意為“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”，即“她的故事有時候使讀者處于不安狀態(tài)中?！皍neasy”是賓語補(bǔ)足語，符合leave的用法。findsb．．．意思是“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人……”不合題意；其他動詞不合搭配。 10．B 解析：根據(jù)后句"SheusedtO．．．yearsago"(她過去常常讓我同已死去多年的祖母說話)可知，母親相信作者能和人死后所去的世界溝通。故選amakeup“編造；構(gòu)成比例”，不合題意；control"控制”；explain"解釋”都不合邏輯，因?yàn)闆]有人能夠控制或解釋人死后的世界。

15、11．D 解析：此處是說她生活中有些“時刻”非常奇怪，令人難以置信。 12．A 解析：Tracy認(rèn)為自己不能與陰間溝通，但她的確遇到過無緣無故就發(fā)生了事情的時候，后文無緣無故得到的那本書便是例子。所以此空填fornoreason(無緣無故、不知為什么)。fromadistance"從遠(yuǎn)處”；byaccident“偶然地”；asgifts"作為禮物”均不合語境。 13．C 解析：空后的“set in ancient China"是過去分詞作定語，修飾空內(nèi)要填的詞，意即：(時空)設(shè)定在古代中國的 ……，據(jù)此填scene最好。全句的意思是：有一次，她正不知道怎么樣完成一個設(shè)定在古代中國的場

16、面。此時她在寫作。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均不妥，她不是在繪畫或交談；A項(xiàng)description(描述)肯定會有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，但與后面作定語的分詞短語搭配不當(dāng)。“一個設(shè)定在古代中國的描述”肯定不妥。 14．B 解析：門鈴?fù)蝗豁懥?，合乎情理。門鈴響應(yīng)不是令人吃驚的事(排除A)，但也不是意料中所指望的事(排除C)fortunately多指危險(xiǎn)中出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)或好事，用于此處有些夸大，且fortunately多被逗號同句子隔開。 15．B 解析：Tracy寫古代中國的場面時遇到困難，一本書中雪中送炭，幫了大忙。這本書應(yīng)該是關(guān)于中國歷史的，如這本書是關(guān)于其他方面的，就幫不上忙了。 16．D 解析：她沒訂購這

17、本書，這本書就在需要時刻來了，正符合上文的“無緣無故就發(fā)生了一些事的時候”。 17．A 解析：本句中的though是關(guān)鍵詞，下文的sallie也給提示。全句意思是：盡管她已出版了10部著作(應(yīng)該名利雙收了)，但盛名之下，她并沒有改變。后文的“She lives in the same．．．she lived 27 yearsago．”也說明她沒多大變化。 unmoved的意思是“沒有被感動”，用在此處不合語境。 18．D解析：空后的"Shelived 27yearsago”是定語從句，修飾所填的詞，只有先行詞是way才合理，句意才能通順，與上下文相符合：她的生活方式仍與27年前一樣。如

18、選其他三項(xiàng)，空后應(yīng)有一關(guān)系副詞，且與下文不符。 28．C 解析：此處是說她“快樂的事情”很多，不僅僅是寫作。 此處作者強(qiáng)調(diào)這位女作家很會享受生活，這樣可排除其他干擾項(xiàng)。 20．A 解析：此處是說除了“寫作”，她還有很多其他的愛好。把握好人物的身份和職業(yè)可排除其他選項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ題點(diǎn)經(jīng)典類型題 1. (典型例題擬) I am my mother's third child. When I was born, her doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was 1 , below the elbow(肘部).

19、Then he gave her some 2 : "Don't treat her any 3 from the other girls. Demand more" And she 4 ! My mother bad to work to 5 our family. There were five girls in our family and we all bad to 6 .Onee when I was about seven, I em'ne out of the 7 ,"Mom, I can't peel (削......皮)potatoes

20、. Ionly have one band." "You get back to peel those potatoes, and don't ever use that as a(n) 8 for anything again!" Of course I could peel potatoes with my good band, while holding them down with my 9 arm. There was always a 10 ,and Mom knew it, "If you try hard 11 ,"she'd say, "you

21、 can do anything." Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars (高抵杠). When it was my turn, I 12 my head. Some kids 13 I went home crying. After work the next afternoon, Mom 14 me back to the school ground. "Now, 15 up with your right arm", s

22、he advised. She stood by 16 I practiced, and she 17 me when I made progress. I'll never forget the 18 time I was crossing the bars. The kids were standing there with their mouts open. It was the way with everything, when I 19 I can't handle (處理)things, I see Mom's smile again. She b

23、ad the hear to 20 anyting. And she taught me I could, too. 1. A. missing B. broken C. diseased D. short 2. Pt. warning B. medicine C. help D. advice 3. A. badly B. differentlyC. well D. normally 4. A. did B. refused C. cried D. was 5. A. care

24、 B. help C. support D. feed 6. A. pay attention B. work out C. carry out D. help out 7. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. house D. schcol 8. A. idea B. change C. excuse D. explanation 9. A.

25、lost B. other C. next D. longer 10. A. chance B. way C. time D. success 11. A. enough B. too C. again D. often 12. A. hurt B. nodded C. shock D. turned 13. A. cheered B. whispered C. joked D. laughed 14. A. drove B. took

26、C. sellt D. carried 15. A. pull B. jump C. stand D. rise 16. A. before B. as C. after D. until 17. A. helped B. raised C. praised D. protected 18. A. first B. last C. wonderful D. next 19. A. admit B. fear C. find D. realize

27、20. A. face B. teach C. learn D. solve 1．A. 解析：聯(lián)系下文我們可以得知，出生時，“我”左胳臂肘以下的部分缺少。從下文可知，作者的胳膊不是斷了(bro— ken)，也不是生病(diseased)，而是沒有。 2. D 解析：從空后的句子我們得知，這是醫(yī)生給“我”母親的建議，要母親像對待一個正常的孩子那樣對待“我”。此處醫(yī)生給我母親的不是“警告”，也不是“幫助”，更不是“藥”。 3．B 解析：從下句demandmore可以得知，醫(yī)生要“我”母親不要因?yàn)椤拔摇钡臍埣簿桶选拔摇迸c其他孩子區(qū)別對待。從后面的介詞from

28、可排除其他選項(xiàng)，不合搭配。 4．A 解析：did在此相當(dāng)于demandedmore，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)母親確實(shí)照醫(yī)生的話做了。B、C不合題意。D用于替代句中的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，而此處demandmore是實(shí)意動詞。 5．C 解析：support在這里是“支撐，養(yǎng)活”的意思，說明母親要工作來養(yǎng)家糊口。從母親的艱辛這一點(diǎn)可排除其他動詞； care"關(guān)心”'feed"喂養(yǎng)”。 6．D 解析：從下文“我”剝土豆皮的經(jīng)歷可得知“我們”姐妹幾個都幫母親的忙。help out當(dāng)“幫助”講'pay attention"注意”；workout"解決問題；出現(xiàn)……結(jié)果”；carry out"執(zhí)行(任務(wù)等)”，都不合題意

29、。 7．A 解析：從空后的"Mom，Ican't peelpotatoes．”看，“我”從廚房走出來。從作者削土豆這——具體的語境可排除其他選項(xiàng)。 8. C 解析：空前的that指代“我”所說的Ican't peel potatoes，I only have one hand．母親認(rèn)為那是借口，故用eXCUS~“主 意”“變化”“解釋”在此都不合邏輯。 9．B 解析：用右手剝皮，用左胳膊把土豆握住，myotherarm 指失去肘部以下的那只胳膊。lost"失蹤的、丟失的”，往往指整個東西，而此處作者的胳膊僅僅缺少了半截；next"下一個”指次序；longer不合邏輯。 10．B

30、 解析：從下文"if you try hard 11(enough)，you can do anything．”我們得知，“我”認(rèn)為辦法總是有的。此處指的是有“辦法”，其他選項(xiàng)不合題意。 11．A 解析：enough在這里做程度副詞，修飾前面的副詞hard．題意為：假如你足夠努力，你什么事情都可以做。100表示兩種兩樣的情況；again表示動作的重復(fù)，都不合題意。 12．C 解析：從下句我們知道，這次“我”沒有做，因此當(dāng)老師要“我”做的時候，“我”搖頭拒絕，因此用shock．從下文以及作者是殘疾人這一點(diǎn)可排除其他選項(xiàng)。 13．D 解析：在這里作者是說有幾個孩子嘲笑“我”，用lau

31、gh at sb A、C有較大干擾性，cheered多表達(dá)因?yàn)槌晒?、喜悅而歡呼慶祝，而joke指開玩笑。 14．B 解析：take sb．t。a place意思是“領(lǐng)著某人去某地”。drivesb．t。意為“開車?yán)湍橙说绞裁吹胤健?；send sb．To a place意為“派某人去某地”；carry sb．t。意為“攜帶某人去某地”。 15．A 解析：pull up在這里指把身體拉上去。在這里母親要“我”用右手把身體拉上高低杠。pull表示“拉，牽引”。因?yàn)楹竺嬗小坝媚愕挠沂帧钡男畔⑾拗?，因此排除其他選項(xiàng)。 16．B 解析：as在此相當(dāng)于when或while，在我練習(xí)的時候，母親

32、站在一邊。此處表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生，因此排除其他選項(xiàng)。 17．C 解析：在“我”有進(jìn)步時，母親表場“我”。由前面“進(jìn)步”信息提示，可排除“幫助”“抬”“保護(hù)”。 18．D 解析：thenext time指自那次以后的下一次；the firsttime“第一次”；thelasttime"上一次，最后一次”；thewonderfultime"最美好的時光”都不合語境。 19．B解析：不能夠處理事情是“我”的擔(dān)心，故用fear，相當(dāng)于beafraid．其他答案均有一定干擾性，聯(lián)系上下文我們知道，母親一直鼓勵“我”不要把自己看作殘疾人，她要求“我”做正常人所做的一切事情。admit“承認(rèn)”，

33、realize"意識到”，此處都不合語境。 20. A 解析：“她用心去面對一切事情”。D項(xiàng)有一定干擾性，從空前的heart我們得知，母親從心理上能勇敢面對一切困難。 Ⅲ 新高考命題探究 CIoze 1 Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals their career (職業(yè)). Even fewer will be 1 by the whole world, 2 the title of United Nations Messen

34、ger (使者)of Peace. 3 one woman has achieved all that. She has lived with chimpanzees(黑猩猩) in the African forest for more than 20 years and made great 4 . This woman is Jane Goodall. She was born in London, England, in 1934. Goodall's lifelong 5 in animals began at an early age. By the age of 1

35、0 or 11, Goodall 6 going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young 7 didn't think of having such "wild actions. But she was 8 by her mother. She told her that if she really wanted somtehing, she should work hard, take advantage of 9 and never

36、 give up looking for a way. When a close friend invited Goodall to Kenya in 1957, she readily 10 within a few months of her arrival she met the famous anthropologist (人類學(xué)家)Dr. Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Goodall was the 11 person he was looking for to begin a 12 of wild chimpanzee

37、s on the shore of Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania. In July 1960, Goodall arrived at Combe National Park in Tanzania. At the beginning, studying the chimpanzees was not 13 for her. The animals fled from her 14 , so it took months for her to get close to them. With a strong 15 ,she searched the f

38、orest every day, trying not to get too close to the chimpanzees too 16 . Gradually the chimpanzees became used to her presence. She discovered many things of chimpanzees during her first years at Combe National Park. In October 1960, she observed a chimpanzee making and using 17 to fish for

39、termites (螞蟻). This discovery threw 18 on the popular idea at the time that Man was the world's only toolmaker. The longer Goodall's research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimpanzees are very 19 to humans. Since the mid-1980s Goodall has been lecturing around the world to ra

40、ise people's sense about environmental 20 "Let's live in the new age witlh hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love,"she said. 1. A. recognized B. known C. praised D. admitted 答案: A 指導(dǎo)：recognize此處意為“承認(rèn)(地位、影響等)”。此處指在動物研究方面得到世界公認(rèn)的人屈指可數(shù)。known"被知道”語意太輕，“贊揚(yáng)”意義太片面，admi

41、tted"被接受”不合題意。 2. A. receiving B. giving C. enjoying D. having 答案: C 指導(dǎo)：enjoymg為現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨(結(jié)果狀語)，意為“享有(地位、聲譽(yù)等)。此處根據(jù)題意不能用“收到”或“給”；have一詞不能用于進(jìn)行時。 3. A. So B. Actually C. But D. Finally 答案: C 指導(dǎo)：轉(zhuǎn)折詞but與前文形成對比關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)Jane Goodall成就非凡。此處與前面構(gòu)成的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，其他選項(xiàng)不合邏輯。 4. A. disco

42、veries B. decisions C. choices D. findings 答案: A 指導(dǎo)：makeadiscovery為固定短語“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。findings意思也是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，但與動詞make不搭配。 5. A. study B. interest C. sense D. dream 答案: B 指導(dǎo)：從全文看，JaneGoodall一生都對動物“感興趣”。sense意為“感覺”，其他也不合題意。 6. A. was fond of B. tired of C. insisted D. dreamed of

43、 答案: D 指導(dǎo)：dreamOf doing sth．“夢想干……”，此處指Jane Goodall一直夢想著到非洲去。Befond of “喜歡”；betired of“厭倦干”；insisted on"堅(jiān)持要”。 7. A. boys B. girls C. men D. women 答案: B 指導(dǎo)：由常識以及后面的"wildactions"可知，此處指“女孩”，即女孩一般不會有這么狂野的行為。把握了人物的身份再結(jié)合常識可排除其他選項(xiàng)。 8. A. encouraged B. prevented C. advised

44、 D. forced 答案: A 指導(dǎo)：由轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知，Jane Goodall得到母親的“鼓勵”。由后面母親鼓勵她的活可排除其他選項(xiàng)。 9. A. knowledge B. youth C. hope D. chances 答案: D 指導(dǎo)：母親鼓勵她應(yīng)充分利用“機(jī)會”，不達(dá)目的，決不罷休?！爸R”“青春”“希望”均不合題意。 10. A. accepted B. refused C. hesitated D. considered 答案: A 指導(dǎo)：JaneGoodall愉快地“接受”了朋友的邀請。accep

45、t意為“接受”邀請、建議等。hesitate“猶豫”，consider“考慮”不合題意。 11. A. only B. last C. special D. first 答案: C由全文內(nèi)容判斷，在非洲森林中研究黑猩猩是一項(xiàng)“特殊”的任務(wù)，因此需要Jane Goodall這樣“特殊的”人選。此處不說明順序問題，因此排除其他選項(xiàng) 12. A. project B. study C. center D. career 答案: B 指導(dǎo)：通覽全文可知，此處指對黑猩猩的“研究”?？圩∥恼碌闹行目膳懦渌x項(xiàng)。 13.

46、A. hard B. interestingC. easy D. convenient 答案: C 指導(dǎo)：由后文黑猩猩一開始恐懼地逃跑這一信息可知，這不是“容易的”工作。 14. A. in surprise B. in a hurry C. as expected D. in fear 答案: D 指導(dǎo)：由語境判斷，黑猩猩是“驚恐地”逃跑。結(jié)合原文敘述的中心：女科學(xué)家在非洲大森林中研究黑猩貍這一特殊的情況可排除其他干擾項(xiàng)。 15. A. will B. body C. desire D. mind 答案

47、: A 指導(dǎo)：Jane Goodall雖然遇到困難，們并未放棄，因此是“意志”堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。此處不指強(qiáng)壯的“身體”，強(qiáng)烈的“欲望”等。 16. A. far B. near C. soon D. much 答案: C 指導(dǎo)：有后面黑猩猩“逐漸”適應(yīng)了JaneGoodall的出現(xiàn)判斷，應(yīng)用soon，因?yàn)閟oon意為“快”，指“時間”概念。其他不指“時間概念”。 17. A. nets B. tools C. holes D. sticks 答案: B 指導(dǎo)：從下文的toolmaker判斷，這是JaneGo

48、odall的重大發(fā)現(xiàn)：黑猩猩也會制作并使用“工具”。但此處并不涉及具體使用什么樣的工具，故不選D“棍棒”。 18. A. doubt B. light C. questions D. beliefs 答案: A 指導(dǎo)：由于JaneGoodall的發(fā)現(xiàn)使人們對當(dāng)時大家普 遍接受的觀點(diǎn)產(chǎn)生了懷疑。throw doubt on意為“對……產(chǎn)生疑問”。而throwlight on的意思是“使……明朗”。 19. A. close B. similar C. friendly D. helpful 答案: B 指導(dǎo)：JaneGood

49、all的發(fā)現(xiàn)使人們認(rèn)識到黑猩猩與人類很“相似”。close表示關(guān)系“親密”或?qū)嵙Α敖咏保缓线壿嫛? 20. A. improvement B. protection C. pollution D. destruction 答案: B 指導(dǎo)：Jane Goodall想通過自己的演講提高人們環(huán)境“保護(hù)”的意識。由常識可排除improvement“改進(jìn)”；destruction"破壞”不合題意。 Cloze 2 More than 5 years ago, John Williams gave away all of his belongings and went off to

50、the mountains to live the way people lived 100 years ago. For 1 traps wild animals and fishes in the rivers 2 he can. John lives in a cabin he made 3 , out of trees he chopped down with an axe. 4 he has no relatives that he knows of, he does have a deer he 5 from a fawn (幼鹿). The

51、deer lives in the house in winter and goes with John when he goes into the 6 for food. Nobody lives 7 fifty miles of his cabin in the mountains and John has not been out of the mountains during the entire forty years. One day last year I hiked in to see 8 John lives in. It was like going

52、 9 . There were no stories, no post offices, no noise,no pollution, not 10 a road. 11 notable (值得注意的)of all, there were no people and that's the 12 John Williams wants to keep his part of the world. But there seems to be something impossible in his story. He is 13 man. He has books

53、 and nobody knows how he 14 them. Mostly he reads about his world, the forest, the animals, the plants, and the 15 . He has seen airplanes flying overhead but does not want to 16 about them. For him, electricity is 17 , not light bulbs, refrigerators, televisions, or washing machines.

54、John is 85 years old and has not had a 18 day in his life. He attributes his long life to the fact that he has nothing to do with people and in or- der that he might 19 many more years of health, happiness and solitude(孤獨(dú)), I will not tell you 20 his kingdom lies. There is no room there fo

55、r you or me. 1. A. fun B. food C. meal D. pleasure 答案：B 指導(dǎo)：從后面的內(nèi)容看，他是首先要解決“食物”的問題。Cmeal強(qiáng)調(diào)一日三餐中的一餐，不合邏輯。 2. A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever 答案：D 指導(dǎo)：此處表示他盡其所能。can后省略了do，因此whatever事實(shí)上是做do的賓語。whichever也可引導(dǎo)賓語 從句，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的是某一范圍中具體的一

56、個。 3. A. by hand B. with hand C. a hand D. hand in hand 答案：A 指導(dǎo)：大山中沒有工具，因此他只能“手工”搭建簡陋的房子。by hand＝with one's hands． 4. A. Now that B. As C. As long as D. Though 答案：D 指導(dǎo)：這兒指JohnWilliams只有一只鹿與他為伴，although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。now that＝since，as longas“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語

57、從句。 5. A. raised B. bought C. got D. picked 答案：A 指導(dǎo)：從后面fromafawn可知，鹿是他從小養(yǎng)大。根據(jù)人物特定的環(huán)境可排除其他動問。 6. A. country B. village C. city D. forest 答案：D 指導(dǎo)：John Williams生活在大山中，因此到森林中去尋找食物，這是最合理的答案。由人物居住的環(huán)境可排除“鄉(xiāng)村”、“城市”和“村子”。 7. A. in B. within C. for D. off

58、 答案：B 指導(dǎo)：用within fifty miles of his cabin說明他居住的地方相當(dāng)荒涼。表示“在……范圍內(nèi)”只能用within。in表示“在……(物體)里面”或“在……方面”。 8. A. where B. the place C. why D. how 答案：B 指導(dǎo)：因?yàn)楹竺嬉延薪樵~in，所以只能用名詞短語the place作者是去看John Williams生活的地方。 9. A. on B. back C. forward D. along 答案：B 指導(dǎo)：John Williams生

59、活在類似100年前人們居住的環(huán)境中，因此在時間上應(yīng)是“后退”。forward是“向前”，其他副問也不合題意。 10. A. ever B. yet C. already D. even 答案：D 指導(dǎo)：副詞even用來加強(qiáng)程度，說明JohnWilliams生活環(huán)境的艱辛。ever說明“曾經(jīng)”發(fā)生過的事情，already說明動作行為“已經(jīng)”存在。 11. A. More B. Most C. Very D. Much 答案：B 指導(dǎo)：承接上文，突出后面的內(nèi)容。most．．．。fall"最值得……的是”。 12. A

60、. way B. life C. thing D. idea 答案：A 指導(dǎo)：way指做事情的“方式”，后面接定語從句，省略了引導(dǎo)詞inwhich／that． 13. A. interestingB. honest C. old D. educated 答案：D 指導(dǎo)：從后面他讀書這一點(diǎn)可以斷定他是位受過教育的人。從后文的信息提示可排除其他選項(xiàng)。 14. A. got B. borrowed C. read D. treated 答案：A 指導(dǎo)：在荒蕪人煙的大山中居然能得到書，這確實(shí)不容易。

61、get"得到”。根據(jù)語境此處不是說明他在“讀書”。 15. Pt. deer B. mountains C. society D. country 答案：B 指導(dǎo)：只有選“大山”才切合本文的語境。人物居住的地方就是“大山”，由此可排除其他選項(xiàng)。 16. A. know B. talk C. discuss D. speak 答案：A 指導(dǎo)：knowabout"了解”，說明JohnWilliams下定決心與外界隔絕，飛機(jī)從頭頂飛過，他也無動于衷。其他動詞talk，speak符合搭配，但不合題意。discuss后不能跟介詞about搭配。

62、 17. A. nothing B. lightning C. thunder D. storm 答案：B 指導(dǎo)：沒有現(xiàn)代化的一切，閃電就是他照明、取火的工具。此處指“取火”，與“打雷”“暴雨”無關(guān)。 18. A. lonely B. happy C. hard D. sick 答案：D 指導(dǎo)：從后面他長壽可以斷定此答案，他從來不生病。 19. A. live B. keep C. continue D. enjoy 答案：D 指導(dǎo)：指他還會繼續(xù)“享受”這種健康、幸福而孤獨(dú)的生活。如果選lonely顯然與后面的信息提示“他把自己的長壽歸功于……”相矛盾。 20. A. where B. which C. what D. how 答案：A 指導(dǎo)：說明JohnWilliams在獨(dú)自享受自己的野外生活。作者不愿意透露他生活在什么地方。此處表示地點(diǎn)概念，其他不合題意。