2020屆高考英語 專題總復(fù)習閱讀理解常見詞組
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1、2020;2020屆高考英語專題總復(fù)習閱讀理解常詞匯 1.oceanography. n .海洋學; 2.application. n.實施、運用; 3.surface.. n/v表面; merce. u商業(yè)/貿(mào)易; 5.consequence. pl結(jié)果;u重要性; 6.profile. n.側(cè)面;v從側(cè)面看; 7.investigation. n調(diào)查; 8.reliability. u.可靠(性); 9.expedition. n探險、考察; 10.sample. n樣/標本; 11.classification. u.分類;c種類; 12.analysis. n.
2、分析; 13.volume. c.卷、冊; 14.course. n.課程、航線;過程 15.credit. n.學分; 16.semester. n.學期; 17.strain. n.壓力、拉緊; 18.pressure. u.壓力; 19.enthusiasm. u.熱情(for/about sth); 20.discipline.u紀律,c學科; 21.authority. n權(quán)力/威; 22.explanation.n解釋=interpretation; 23.forenoon=morning; 24.monologue. n 獨白; 25.cycle.n周期
3、; 26.yawn.n.哈欠; 27.temper. n.脾氣; 28.personality. c.個性; 29.reasoning. u.推理; 30.shortage.n.不足; 31. .academy學院; Academy Award金象獎; 32.account. n.帳目、報告; 33.track. pl.蹤跡; 34.colleague. n同事; 35.administration. u.實施、管理; 36.salary. n.薪水; 37.recommendation. n.推薦; 38.characteristic. n.與眾不同的特征;
4、39.treatment. u.治療、c療法; 40.outcome. sing.結(jié)果; 41.item. n條款、項目; 42.manufacturer. n.制造商; 43.consumer. n消費者; 44.statement. u說明、c聲明、報告; 45.stereo .n立體聲音響; 46.proof. n.證據(jù); 47.wardrobe. n.衣柜; 48.conclusion. c結(jié)論.u.協(xié)定; 49.reliability. u可靠性; 50.priority. n.優(yōu)先; 51.motivation. n動力; 52.breakthrough.
5、 n.突破; 53.provision. n.提供; 54.journalist. n.新聞記者; 55.sum. c總數(shù)、金額; 56.field. n領(lǐng)域; 57.share. n.一份; 58.proportion. n部分; 59.creativeness. n.創(chuàng)造; 60.pump. n泵; 61.device. n裝置; 62.agency. n代理處、政府特殊機構(gòu); 63.tube. n管子; 64.infection. n感染; 65.inventor. n發(fā)明家; 66.pack. n/v包; 67.health care.衛(wèi)生保??; 68.
6、program. n程序、計劃; 69.expenditure. n開支; 70.means. n手段、方法; 71.transportation. n運輸; 72.necessity. n必要; 73.settlement. n新拓居地; 74.curiosity. c好奇心; 75.construction. n建筑; 76.load. n重擔、工作量; 77.range. n山脈、范圍; 78.labor. n勞工=labourer; 79.Congress國會,congress. n(代表)大會; 80.crew. n全體人員; 81. promontory.
7、 n峽、海角; 82.occasion. n時機; 83.celebration(s)慶祝; 84.parade.n/v游行、炫耀; 85.church. n 教堂; 86.achievement. n成就; 87.site. n地點、場所; 88.status. n身份、地位; 89.invention. n發(fā)明; 90.property. n財產(chǎn); 91.situation. n情形; 92.interaction. n一起活動、合作; 93.appraisal. n 評價; 94.interpretation. n解釋、口譯; 95.task. n任務(wù); 9
8、6.style. n時尚、風格; 97.fabric. n織品; 98.costume. n服裝; 99.pocketbook. n錢包; 100.rack. n行李架; 101.assessment. n估價; 102.appreciation. n欣賞; 103.individual. n個人; 104.wealth. n財富; 105.fame. n名望; 106.affair. n事務(wù); 107.fortune. n財富、運氣、命運; 108.longing. n渴望; 109. reality. n事實; 110. freelance. N自由作家; 1
9、11.prospect. n前途; 112.apartment. n(美)公寓住宅; 113.bathroom. n浴室; 114.shadowland. n虛幻境界; 115.wonderland. n仙境; 116.imagination. n想象; 117.instruction. n指示/令; 118.description. n描述; 119.gesture. n姿/手勢; 120.intention. n目的、意圖; 121.repertoire. n節(jié)目、能發(fā)出的全部聲音; 122.self-imitation自我模仿; 123.phenomenon. n
10、現(xiàn)象;phenomena. Pl現(xiàn)象; 124.psychologist. n心理學家; 125. attention. n注意(力); 126. institute. n學院、協(xié)會; 127.application .n申請(表); 128. candidate. n候選人; 129.resume. n簡歷; 130.stain. n污點; 131.perfectionist. n十全十美主義者; 132.struggle.n/ v努力; 133.coordinate. n同等者、pl坐標;v調(diào)整; 134.adjustment. n調(diào)整; 135.necessary
11、. n必需品; 136.grasp. n/v抓緊; 37.applicant. n申請者; 138.background. n背景; 139.carelessness. n粗心; 140.objective. n目標a.客觀的; 詞匯之二——★動詞(Ⅰ) 1.consider. v.考慮、認為; 2.propose. v提議/建議 (to); 3.estimate. v估計; 4.manufacture. v./u制造; 5.investigate. v.調(diào)查; 6.attempt. v/n.試圖(to do/at doing); 7.impose .v強加(sth
12、on sth/sb); 8.maintain. v.保持、維持; 9.perform. v.做,履行; 10.benefit. v/n受益; 11. observe. v看到、遵守、評論; 12.quarrel.v/n吵架; 13.realize. v.認識、實現(xiàn); 14.counteract. v.對抗; 15. stretch. v.伸展; 6.enrich. v.使富裕; 17.co-operate. v合作(with sb in doing sth/to do sth); 18.evaluate. v.評價/估; municate.v.交流; 20.track
13、. v.追蹤; 21.seek. v.尋找(for/after sth); 22.approach. v/n接近; 23.hire. v.雇傭; 24.dismiss.v.解雇; 25.shift. v/n改變; 26.rank. v. 分等級(as); 27.equal. v.相等; plain. v.抱怨(about); 29.behave. v.表現(xiàn); 30.display. v./n.展示; 31.achieve. v.獲得、實現(xiàn); 32.purchase. v.購買; 33.gain. v.獲得; 34.settle. v.定居、平靜、解決; 35.as
14、sume. v.假設(shè)、承擔; 36.demonstrate. v.證明、表示; 37.protect. v.保護; 38.fulfill. v.實現(xiàn); 39.exploit. v.開發(fā)、剝削; 40.tremble. v.(因---)顫抖(with sth); 41.replace. v.替代;42.afford (to)能夠; 43.alter. v.改變、a.警覺的; 44.contribute. v.貢獻(to); 45.reflect. v反映、表現(xiàn); 46.cheat. v.欺騙; 47.predict. v.預(yù)言; 48.ignore. v忽略; 49.d
15、evote. v奉獻(to); 50.calculate. v.估計、計算; 51.utilize. v利用; 52.satisfy. v.滿足; 53.monitor. v/n監(jiān)聽、觀察; 54.ban. v.禁止; 55.endanger. v.危害; 56.cancel. v.取消; 57.recall.v./n招回; 58.end. v結(jié)束; 59.connect. v.連接; 60.place .v放; 61.overextend. v過分擴展; 62.program. v.編程; 63.import. v/n進口; 64.export. v/n出口;
16、 65.fund. v撥款c基金; 66.decline. v.下降; 67.review. v復(fù)查/習; 68.spread. v/n伸展; 69.bear. v承受; 70.establish. V建立; 71.authorize. v批準; plete. v完成; 73.honor. v致敬; 74.distribute. v分發(fā)/布; 75.unify. v統(tǒng)一; 76.determine. v決定; 77.vary .v改變、使多樣化; 78.encounter. v,遇到; 79.identify. v識別; 80.select. v選擇; 81.f
17、it. v適合/應(yīng); 82.choose. v選擇; 83.encourage. v鼓勵; 84.explain. v解釋; 85..reward. v/n獎賞; 86.challenge. v挑戰(zhàn)、需要、懷疑; 87. delight. V/n使高興; 88.trace. v追蹤、描繪; municate. v溝通、交流; 90.engage.v參加; 91.occur. vi.發(fā)生; 92.influence. v影響、改變; 93.eliminate. v排/消除; 94.bother .v打擾; 95.judge. v判斷/決; 96.undertake.
18、 v承擔、許諾; 97.reject. v拒絕; 98. .overlook.俯瞰、沒注意到; 99.lack. v缺乏; 100. dispute. V爭論; 101.oppose. v.反對; 102.dislike. v討厭; 103.pollute. v污染; 104.pretend. v.假裝; 105.absorb. v吸收; 106.seem.vi似乎; 107.impress. v留下印象; 108.avoid. vt.避免; 109.withstand. vt.抵擋; 110.deliver, vt傳遞; 111.waste. v浪費; 112
19、.cease. v停止; 113.promote. v促進; 114.hum. v嗡嗡叫; 115.invest. v投資(in); 116.benefit. v.有利于n利益; 117. travel. V/n旅行; 118.discourage. v使氣餒; 119.dismiss. v.解散; 120.move. v移動; 121.assemble. v集合/裝配; 122.render. v致使; 123.load. v裝載; 124.arise. v出現(xiàn)、發(fā)生; 125.rival. v對抗; 126.exceed.v超越; 127.reproduce.
20、 v復(fù)制; 128.control. v控制; 129.match. v.匹配。相比/稱; 130.expand. v擴張; 31.bloom. v開花、繁盛; 132.mine. v.開采.n礦(山/井); 133.shake. v震動; 134;strengthen. V加強; 135.insert. v嵌入; 136.reduce. v.減少; 137.predict. v預(yù)知; 138.minimize. v.最小化; 139.outline. v.描畫輪廓; 140.attack. v.攻擊; 141. .scanning. v掃描; 142.adapt
21、. vt使適應(yīng),(區(qū)別adopt.vt收養(yǎng),adept. a.熟練的); 143. target. V定位,n目標; 144.detect. v.發(fā)現(xiàn); 145.mount. v.裝上; 146.measure. v.測量; 147.emit. v.發(fā)出; 148.spot-spray. V.定點噴灑; 149.renew. v更新; 150.decrease. v/n減少; 151.conduct. v管理、引導(dǎo); 152.market. v.上市、交易; 153.locate. v定位; 154. accomplish. V.完成; 155. fatigue. V
22、使疲勞; 156.imply. v.暗示、意味; 157.misunderstand. v.誤解; 158.distinguish. v.區(qū)別; 159. separate. V.分開; 160.interact. vi互相作用; 161.view. v觀察; 162.elaborate.vt詳細描述、a.詳細描述的; 163.address. vt演說、從事; 164.perceive. v察覺; mit. vt犯、干; 166.exaggerate. v夸張; 167.conclude. v推斷; 168.eliminate. v消除; 169.impose.
23、v強加; 170.represent. v表現(xiàn)、象征; 171. preach. V鼓吹,說教; 172.nap. v打盹; 173.oppress. v壓迫; 174.ill-treated .v虐待; 175.nurture. v培育; 176. train. V.培訓; 詞匯之三——★形容詞(Ⅰ) 1.considerable相當多/大的; 2.remote 偏遠的(from); 3 commercial商業(yè)的; 4.permanent 永久的; 5.reliable可靠的; 6.contemporary當代的; 7. intercontinental州際的
24、; 8.available可得到的; 9.prospective預(yù)期的、未來的; 10.effective有效的; 11.enormous. =immense巨/極大的; 12.academic學術(shù)的; 13.emotional情感的; 14. energetic. 精力充沛的; 15.familiar熟悉(with); 16.leisurely 不慌不忙的; 17.routine日常的、慣例的; 18. .intellectual智力的; 19. formal正式的; 20.appropriate合適的(for/to sth); 21.full-scale全面的;
25、 22.decentralized分散的; 23.professional專業(yè)的; 24.inadequate不足的; 25.primary早期的、首要的; 26.fundamental基本的、主要的; 27.intentional故意的; 28.faulty有缺點的; 29.various各種各樣的; 30.specific具體的、明確的; 31.vast巨大的; 32.cretical批評的、關(guān)鍵的; 33.reasonable理性的; 34.adventurous冒險的; 35.sensitive敏感的; 36.illegible難以辨認的; 37.sha
26、rp明顯的; 38.modest適度的、謙虛的; 39.senior 級別較高的; 40.advanced先進的; 41.independent獨立的; 42.significant重要/大的; 43.artificial人工的; 44.conscious意識到的、注意到的; 45.temporary臨時的; 46.external外部的; 47.internal內(nèi)部的; 48.tiny細小的; 49.precious寶貴的; 50.technical技術(shù)上的; 51.rapid迅速的; 52.long-distance長途的; 53.impractical不切
27、實際的——(反異詞practical實際的); 54.troublesome棘手的; 55.mechanical機械的; 56.serious認真的、嚴重的; 57.regional地方的; 58.transcontinental橫貫大陸的(公路/鐵路); 59. remarkable顯著的; 60.joyous快樂的; 61.distant遠的; 62.appropriate適當?shù)模? 63.ready-made現(xiàn)成的、平凡的; 64.lonely孤獨的; 65.private私人的; 66.poor-paying報酬菲薄的; 67.used二手的; 68.gen
28、uine真正的; 69.wondering感到驚奇的(區(qū)別wandering漫游的); 70.huge巨大的; 71.accurate精確的; 72. eager渴望的; 73.delighted快樂的; 74.deliberate有意識的、故意的; 75. biochemical生物化學的; 76.cognitive認知的; 77. regardless(of)不管; 78.receptive愿意接受的; 79.cognitively認知的; 80.enormous巨大的、龐大的; 81.associate副的; 82.physical身體的、自然的; 83.
29、intellectual智力的(區(qū)別.intelligent聰明的); 84.tight緊的、困難的; 85.mysterious神秘的; 86.detailed詳細的; 87.costly昂貴的; 88scattered分散的; 89.suburban郊外的; 90.environmental周圍/環(huán)境的; 91. silent. 寂靜的; 92. contrary. a.相反的; 93.sufficient充分的、足夠的; 94.delayed延時/定時的; 95. .biological生物學的; 96.cumulative積累的; 97.unnoticed被
30、忽視的; 98.indifferent莫不關(guān)心的; 99.pessimistic悲觀的;optimistic樂觀的; 100.defensive防御的; 101.concerned關(guān)心的; 102.accidental意外的; 103.negative消極的;positive積極的; 104passive被動的; 105.surplus.剩余的; 106.rotten腐爛的; 107. well-tried試驗證明效果良好的; 108.wealthy富有的; 109.mild溫和的、適度的; 110.desired渴望的; 111.insignificant無關(guān)緊要
31、的; 112.terrible極壞的; plex復(fù)雜的; 114. harmful(to)有害的; 115. man-created人造的; 116.organic有機的; 117.violent猛烈的; 118.intensity強度; 119. light輕; 120. .resistant抵抗的; 121.civil國內(nèi)的; 122.flexible靈活的; 123.smart聰明的; 124.quake-resistant抗震的; 125.straight直的、正直的; 126.military軍事的; 127.long-term長期的; 128.fi
32、nancial財政/金融的; 129.agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的; 130.forceful有力的; 131.protective給予保護的; 132.endurable可忍受的; 133.outer外部的; 134.deformed畸形的; 135.sufficient足夠的; 136.fatal致命的; 137.subjective主觀的、個人的; 138.diet低糖的; 139.tough艱苦的、堅韌的; 140. overall全部的; 141. favorite喜愛的; 142.handy唾手可得的; 143.surrounding周圍的; 14
33、4. internal內(nèi)在的/國內(nèi)的;(區(qū)別external外部的/外國的); plicated復(fù)雜的; 146.faultless完美的; 147.prejudiced有偏見的; 148.oversimplified過于簡單化的; 149.sympathetic有同情心的、贊成的; 150.mature成熟的; 151.inevitable不可避免的; 152.original最初的; 153.sensitive敏感的; 154.peculiar特殊的; 155.inferior差的、下級的(to); 156.neutral中立的; promising妥協(xié)的; 1
34、58.independent獨立的(反義詞dependent依靠的); 159.imposed強加的; 160.moral道德上的; 161.extraordinary特別的; 162.remarkable顯著的; 163. transient短暫的; 164 .friendly友好的; 165.distinct明顯的; 166. top最高的; 167.significant重大/要的,有意義的; 168.prejudice-free無歧視的; 169. extensive廣大/闊/泛的; 詞匯之四——★副詞 1.beneath.prep/adv在---下面; 2
35、.normally. adv正常地; 3.directly直接地; 4.indirectly間接地; 5.firmly堅定地、穩(wěn)固地; 6.plitely有禮貌地; 7.especially特別是; 8.mercilessly不仁慈地; 9.delicately精巧地、得體地、靈敏地; 10.constantly不斷地、經(jīng)常地; 11.confidently信心十足地; 12.relatively相對地、比較地; 13.actually實際上; 14. so as to以致; 15.generously寬大地; 16.mentally精神上,在內(nèi)心; 17.eff
36、ortlessly不費力地; 18.furthermore而且、此外; 19.immediately立即; 20.barely僅僅、幾乎不能; 21.mentally精神上; 22.effectively有效地; 23.correctly恰當?shù)兀? 24.absolutely完全/絕對地; 25.slightly輕微地,苗條地; 26.rarely很少/罕見地; 27.seriously認真地; 28.electrically電力地; 29.notwithstanding盡管、雖然、然而; 30.thoroughly十分地、徹底地; 31.throughout到處、p
37、rep貫穿; 32.invisibly看不見地; paratively比較/相當?shù)兀? 34.consequently因此; 35.climatically氣候上; 36.continuously不斷地; 37. precisely正好; 38.invariably總是; 39.otherwise否則; 40.aggressively侵略地、強有力地; 41.eventually最后; 42. eagerly熱心地; 43. nowadays現(xiàn)在; 44.seriously認真地; 45.unnecessarily不必要地; 46.otherwise另外地; 47
38、.totally完全地; 48.entirely完全地; 49.probably大概; 50.moreover而且,此外; 51.chiefly首要地,主要地; 52. emormously非常地,巨大地; 53.throughout貫穿,到處; 54.exceedingly非常地,極度地; 55.immensely無限的,廣大的; 56.nowadays現(xiàn)在; 57.approximately大約; 58.terminally一定時期地; 59.frankly坦白地,真誠地; 60.somewhat有點,稍微; 61.adequately充分地; 62.inev
39、itably不可避免的; 63.intentionally故意地; 64.currently普遍地、現(xiàn)在; 65.conversely相反地; 66.initially最初; 67.strategically戰(zhàn)略上; 68. mentally精神上;physically身體上地; 69.officially正式; (四)詞組(Ⅰ) 1. be defined as 被定義為; 2.few and far between鳳毛麟角; 3.be reluctant to do 極不情愿做某事; 4.let alone更不必說; 5.at the bottom of在底端;
40、 6.be responsible for承擔責任; 7.living growth(s)生長物; 8.(be)under way 已經(jīng)開始并進行著; 9.consist of sth由某事構(gòu)成; 10.attend a university/college上大學; 11.expect to do 期望; 12.in spite of盡管; 13.a large/certain amount of =a number of=a lot of; 14.at least/most至少/多; 15.take a course選課; 16.get a degree獲得學位; 17
41、.run for競爭; 18.deal with處理; 19.stay up熬夜; 20.to some/what/such an/a certain extent達到某種程度; 21.on the edge of在----邊緣; 22.adapt to 適應(yīng); 23.hold sb/sth back妨礙、阻止; 24.on the contrary正相反; 25.have good/bad effect on對----有好/壞的影響; 26.after all畢竟; 27.according to 根據(jù); 28.be concerned to do sth把做某事視為自
42、己的事,be concerned with sth與某事有關(guān); 29.mixed-ability綜合素質(zhì); 30.contribute to 有助于; 31.give sb opportunity to do sth給某人機會做某事; 32.cope with=deal with對付,處理; 33.make decision(s)做決定; 34.in pairs兩個一組、一次兩個; 35.in order to 為了; 36.attain one’s goal實現(xiàn)目標; 37.do/try one’s best竭盡全力; 38.participate in參加; 39.a
43、t length最終; 40.keep/lose track of sb/sth與某人/事保持/失去聯(lián)系; 41.respond to 反映; 42.instead of 代替; 43.in addition to 除---之外; 44.day and night夜以繼日; 45.take care of 照顧; pare with同---比較; 47.be willing/unwilling to do sth愿意/不愿意做某事; 48.the former----the latter前者----后者; 49.in the early stages在早些時候; 50.i
44、n other words換句話說; 51.carry out實施、完成; 52.go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事; 53.be capable of doing sth有能力做某事; 54.for example=for instance; 55.bring about=lead to =give rise to =cause=result in=lead to導(dǎo)致 ; 56.smile and bubble喜悅; 57.urge to do急切做; 58.make sense of =understand理解、明白; 59.in some other way在某種
45、程度上; 60.live up to sth符合某事物標準; 61.claim for sth索賠; 62. in person獨自; 63.in private私下; 64.take sb to court起訴某人; 65.keep the promise 許諾; 66.realize the purpose 實現(xiàn)目的; 67.take advantage of利用; 68.in/out of fashion時髦/過時; 69.put aside忽視; 70.throw away丟棄; 71.make/earn money賺錢; 72.no longer=no mo
46、re不在; 73.tend to 傾向; 74.pay attention to 注重; 75.centre on集中注意力; 76.bring forward提前; 77.in charge of掌管; 78.solar energy太陽能; 79.cut into打斷 ; 80.meet with遇到; 81. link----with連接; 82.build up樹立、增進; 83.raw material原材料; 84.enable sb to do sth是某人有能力做某事; 85.get along with與某人相處; 86.attempt to do 試圖; 87.in terms of根據(jù)、按照(區(qū)別in terms在談判中); 88.at very high speed以很快速度; 89.allow sb to do允許某人做某事; 90.in relation to關(guān)于;
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